Matenda a Peony ndi mankhwala awo

M'chaka, peonies a mitundu yosiyana kwambiri imamera m'munda (mwina, kupatulapo buluu ndi buluu). Ku China, malo obadwira a peony, amaonedwa kuti ndi duwa la mtunduwo ndipo amalimidwa ngati mankhwala ndi yokongola chomera, kuteteza ku mizimu yoipa ndi kukhala ndi zamatsenga. Peony amasangalala kwambiri, amatenga mthunzi waung'ono m'maola masana. Kulima ndi kusamalira peonies kumakhala kosavuta, koma ndibwino kuyang'anira thanzi lawo.

Matenda ndi tizirombo ta pioni

Kukongoletsa kwa pion ndi kukana ndi zovuta, zimachepetsedwa chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pakati pa odwala matendawa, bowa akutsogolera, koma posachedwa mavairasi afalikira.

1. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amawononga mapeyala, kuphatikiza nsabwe za m'masamba, bronzovku, beetle-kuzka, ugritz (mizu nematodes) ndi mbozi zosiyanasiyana.

2. Matenda omwe amafala kwambiri a nkhumba:

• botrytis kapena gray mold;
• dzimbiri;
• malo ofiira ndi oyera.

3. Pakati pa matenda a tizilombo, maonekedwe a masamba ali okhaokha.

Grey kuvunda: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Grey kuvunda ndi matenda owopsa kwambiri omwe amapezeka m'madera onse a zomera. Izi zimachitika motere:

• chovala choyera chimapezeka pansi pa tsinde;
• tsinde lamdima, kupuma ndi kugwa;
• masamba ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono amatembenukira wakuda, kupunduka ndi kuuma.
• zazikulu masamba otseguka, koma theka, m'mphepete mwa maluwa imatembenuka bulauni ndi dries, maluwa amasintha.

Ndi matendawa muyenera kumenyana m'njira ziwiri:

Ntchito za Agrotechnical:

• kubzala peonies si wandiweyani;
• Nthaka imamasulidwa nthawi zonse;
• ntchito feteleza ndi phosphorous-feteleza feteleza ndi microelements;
• mu autumn, mwamsanga mutatha kudulira, kuwononga mbewu zonse zatsalira ndi kumalo a pansi pa tchire;
• Ngati madzi apansi ali pamtunda, sungani dera;
• Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyera zowonongeka ndi mankhwala a potassium permanganate.

2. Kupanga njira zothandizira kuwonongeka kwa spores, mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala othandizira mankhwala - fungicides ndi masiku khumi ndi awiri.

Kutupa: zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Mpweya umaonekera pambuyo pa maluwa:

1. Pamapepalawo amaoneka ngati achikasu achikasu ndi mawanga ofiira.
2. Pamphepete mwa tsamba pali spores wa bowa.
3. Mwamsanga imafalikira.
4. Masamba amapotoka ndi kuuma.

Chithandizo cha dzimbiri chimakhala chofanana kwambiri ndi chithandizo cha imvi yovunda, koma prophylaxis imayenera kuchitika nthawi zambiri - pambuyo pa masiku 7-10.

Mawanga a Brown ndi oyera: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimawonekera kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe:

1. M'munsi mwa masamba amapanga mawanga aang'ono ndi malire a mdima.
2. Pakapita nthawi, mawangawo akuphatikizana ndikuyamba kuunika.
3. Spores wa bowa amawoneka pamasamba.
4. Masamba amauma, ndipo mphukira zimafa.

Kulimbana ndi matendawa kumayambira m'chaka, mwamsanga mutatha maluwa. Kupopera mbewu kwa zomera kumachitika ndi limodzi la kukonzekera: Bordeaux kusakaniza, mkuwa oxychloride, zineb, Abiba-Peak, celandine kapena phytosperrin-M. Kenaka utenge ngati pakufunika.

Lembani masamba a zithunzi: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Matendawa amapezeka motere:

1. Pakati pa mitsempha ikuwonekera pa masamba a mphete, masewera ndi magulu osiyana ndi maonekedwe.
2. Amagwirizanitsa, ndipo pamasamba pali mzere wofanana kapena wamatanthwe.
3. Pamapeto pa zomera, mawanga amafa.

Pakutha kwa masamba, mphukira zakuda ziyenera kudulidwa kuzu ndi kuwonongeka. Ngati chomeracho chikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kachilomboka, peony yawonongedwa. Pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa - alirin.

Njira zothandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

1. Nsabwe za m'masamba . Kuthetsa nyengo yozizira (mazira), kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi njira yothetsera sopo wobiriwira, carbofos kapena iron sulfate. Kale ndi mawonekedwe pa chomera - yankho la chlorophos.
2. Kupaka mafuta amkuwa ndi kuzuka. Njira yodzigwiritsira ntchito imakhala yothandiza - kunyamula tizirombo pokha ndi kuwononga.
3. Acorns (root root). Njira zowonongeka ndi zachilengedwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi feteleza (feteleza) komanso kusinthasintha kwa mbeu (kulima pakati pa pions ya zomera zovulaza ndi nematodes).
4. Mbozi yambiri ndi mphutsi. Kuwonjezera pa kusonkhanitsa tizirombozi, zotsatira zabwino zimapezeka popopera mankhwala ndi kulowetsedwa kwa crocus ndi aconite.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu matenda a pion

Zotsatira zabwino polimbana ndi matenda a pion zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ma biologics:

• Bulu-B - ndi kuvunda kwa imvi, dzimbiri ndi kusunga masamba;
• Gliokladin - ali ndi imvi zowola;
• Extrasol-55 amateteza dzimbiri.

Poyerekeza ndi zina zokongola munda wamaluwa, peonies ali ndi zochepa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Koma kuchita zowononga kudzakuthandizani kukhala ndi zowonjezereka kwambiri za peonies zikufalikira.