Dimorphotekas ndi omwe amaimira banja la astroids, okondedwa ndi amaluwa ambiri. Chomera ichi ndi mlendo kuchokera ku sultry Africa, pali mitundu pafupifupi 20 ya maluwa okongola awa. Popeza woimirira wa banja la astroids sagwiritsa ntchito nyengo youma ndi kusowa kwa chinyontho, monga lamulo, mavuto samabuka ndi kubzala ndi kusamalira za dimorphotek. Koma pali zina zowoneka bwino, zomwe zidzakambidwe m'nkhaniyi.
Mfundo zambiri
Chomera dimorphoteka chimakopa chidwi chifukwa chakuti sizimataya maonekedwe ake m'kati mwa chili chonse. Komabe, chomera chokongoletserachi chikuwoneka bwino pakati pa chiyambi cha June ndi pakati pa August. Panthawi ino imamveka, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhala yoyambirira komanso yokongola. Maluwa a maluwa okongola ndi madengu omwe sali a marble, omwe, mosamala, akhoza kukula mpaka masentimita 7-8 m'mimba mwake. Kulima mbewu za dimorphoteka kumapindulitsa kwambiri pa njira zina zoberekera zomera, chifukwa ndi zophweka, mofulumira, osati zovuta komanso zotsika mtengo. Mitundu yambiri ya maluwa awa m'masitolo apadera amakupatsani inu kupanga zobiriwira zokongola. Ndipo chisankho pa nkhani imeneyi ndi chachikulu kwambiri, chifukwa mtundu wa dimorphoteque ndi waukulu kwambiri. Mukhoza kupeza mitundu yonyezimira, yachikasu, yowala ndi yofiira, yofiira, yoyera komanso yofiirira, lilac inflorescences. Maluwa okongolawa mosakayikira amakongoletsa nyumba iliyonse kapena nyumba yachinsinsi!
Kulima ndi kusamalira
Nthawi yabwino yopanga maluwa mbande ya dimorphoteks ndikumapeto kwa March - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Ngati kubzala mwachindunji kumakhala kotheka kokha pakati pa May. Kuonetsetsa kuti mbande ndi yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito uphungu wa akatswiri a florist, ndikupanga nthaka yapadera yosakaniza mbeu. Chosakanizacho chimapangidwa ndi mphamvu yofanana, chifukwa ichi timatenga gawo limodzi la dothi, magawo atatu a humus, gawo limodzi la nkhuni, monga mtsinje timapanga magawo awiri a mchenga ndi gawo limodzi la vermiculite. Kusakaniza kwasakaniza bwino, kufalikira pa trays kapena peat makapu. Ndikofunika kuti dothi lochokera kumwamba lisatengedwe, mpweya uyenera kupita mwaufulu kwa mbewu.
Kumera mbeuyo kumakhala kokwanira komanso madigiri 13-15, koma mukhoza kukula mbande ndi kutentha. Mbande zikhoza kuwonedwa patapita masiku 21-24, ndiye mpaka zaka 2-3 masabata, kambewu kakang'ono kamayenera kubzalidwa miphika yosiyana kapena kungowonongeka. Pakati pa uphungu wochokera kwa odziwa bwino wamaluwa, momwe mungamere mbande za thanzi la dimorphotek, mungathe kukumana ndi malangizi othandizira zomera. Pazinthu izi, maluwa aang'ono angatengedwe kunja kwazizira masiku otentha kwa maola 2-3 pa loggia, kuwonongedwa kwa nthawi yofanana mu chipinda chozizira chapamwamba. Pambuyo pa kutsekedwa, mwachita njirayi kwa milungu iwiri, mbewu siziwopseza mpaka -2-5 chisanu pansi.
Pa malo osatha, zomera zimatha "kusuntha" pafupi ndi mapeto a Meyi, malingana ndi nyengo. Njira yokhazikitsira yobzala izi ndi 35x35 centimita. Komanso, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mtundu uwu wa astronov sungalole chinyezi chokwanira komanso kutentha konse. Pa chifukwa ichi ndi bwino kudzala mbande m'malo amdima ochepa. Kuthirira mbewu ayenera kukhala kawirikawiri, koma sikumbiri. Choncho, zidzakhala zotheka kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha inflorescences ndi kukula kwake.
Kutsatira malangizowo osavuta, ngakhale popanda kuphunzira maluwa, zokongola zamadolphoteks zidzakula pawebsite yanu.