Pamene anthu amanga kapena kukonza nyumba, pamadera ena amadzifunsa okha - ndi njira iti yabwino yobisa denga ? Funso limeneli ndi loyenera ndipo limafuna chidwi kwambiri. Zipangizo za padenga ziyenera kukhala ndi katundu ndi zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zingatipatse kukhala omasuka kukhala m'nyumba mwathu.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi zofunikira zogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamatabwa
Choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa zochepa zazinthu zomwe zilipo padenga.
Malingana ndi makhalidwe akunja, zipangizo zingathe kupukuta, pepala kapena chidutswa. Ndi zipangizo - mchere ndi organic. Malinga ndi zophimba kunja - ndi polima kapena filimuyo. Ndi mankhwala oyipa - phula, polymer ndi bitumen-polymer. Mwa mtundu wa makadi - makatoni, zojambula, fiberglass, zitsulo.
Pazosiyana zonsezi, tifunika kusankha zomwe tingaphimbe padenga kuti tipeze zotsatira zomwe tifuna. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zipangizo zonse pamsika zimagwirizana ndi zofunikira zonse, mwinamwake sizikanatheka kuti zogulitsidwa.
Ndipo zofunika zofunika pa denga ndizo:
- Kukaniza chinyezi, ndiko kuti, denga sayenera kugwedezeka;
- Kukaniza mazira a UV, kusinthika kwa kutentha, kusinthika kwapakati pa kutentha ndi kuzizira;
- Kukaniza makina, kuphatikizapo fumbi, dothi ndi mpweya woipa;
- mphamvu ndi durability;
- mawonekedwe okongola.
Kodi mungaphimbe bwanji denga la nyumba yapanyumba?
Poyandikira kusankhidwa, m'pofunikira kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga slate, euro-slate, tile , zitsulo, tile lofewa, mastic ndi roll. Tiyeni tione zonsezi posankha mwatsatanetsatane.
Chinthu chofala komanso chophweka ndi slate . Mapepala ochotsa awa amapangidwa kuchokera ku chithandizo cha simenti ya asibesitosi. Zimakhala zolimba, koma zimakhala zofooka kwambiri, chifukwa zimapangidwira njira zamakono zamakono. Ndipo komabe, ambiri amagwiritsabe ntchito nsalu kuti aphimbe padenga la nyumbayo.
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Kutanthauzira kwamakono kwa slate ndi Euro-sphere . Anthu ambiri amamudziwa dzina lake ondulin. Zimapangidwa ndi kukakamiza makatoni, omwe amawatsatiridwa ndi kuikidwa kwapadera. Nkhaniyi ndi yosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi yokhazikika. Zopweteka ndizochepa zotsekemera phokoso.
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Chitsulo chokongola, chopangidwa ndi maziko achitsulo chosungunula, chimatsanzira matayala. Nkhanizi zimakhala zaka zambiri, zosavuta kukhazikitsa, zotsalira.
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Mapepala achitsulo kapena mapepala opangidwa ndi zipangizo zopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu kapena zitsulo zamagetsi. Zidazo ndizokhazikika komanso zowonjezereka, zimapangidwa pazingwe kapena mapepala apadera. Ndipo ngati mukudabwa kuti muphimbe denga lachitetezo kapena denga ndi tsankho, chithunzicho chidzakutsatirani.
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Denga lofewa ndi tilema ya bitumen yokhazikitsidwa ndi nsalu ya polymer kapena fiberglass yokhala ndi zomatira. Muzimangosungira pamalo abwino, kuti opangidwewo akhale ntchito yosangalatsa komanso yosavuta. Kujambula kwakukulu kwa mitundu ndi maonekedwe kumapangitsa kuti nkhaniyo ikhale yosangalatsa kwambiri.
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Ngati mukuganiza zomwe mungaphimbe padenga la nyumba, njira yabwino kwambiri - mastic kapena roll roof. Denga la mastic ndi filimu ya polymer yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga. Malembawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito mochepetsetsa kwambiri, ndipo akamawombera, amawombera.
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Denga loponyedwa pansi ndilo phula limene limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kabati kapena gawo la nsalu. Zida zotchuka kwambiri zopezeka m'mabukuwa ndizomwe zidakwera ndipo kudenga kumamveka. Mabaibulo amakono - galasi ndi galasi. Denga lonse ndi lopanda chisanu, kutentha, kutentha.
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