Mwatsoka, kuperewera kwa padera ndizochitika kawirikawiri. Komabe, ngati simungathe kutenga mimba pambuyo padera, musataye mtima pasanapite nthawi. Mkwatibwi wopambana kutenga mimba pambuyo pochoka padera nthawi zambiri ndi 80%. Ndikofunika kumverera okonzeka kuyesanso.
Ndikhoza liti nditatenga mimba pambuyo padera?
Madokotala amalimbikitsa kuyembekezera miyezi 4-6 asanayese kuyambiranso kutenga mimba pambuyo padera. Mulimonsemo, chisankho chokhudza mimba pambuyo pochoka padera ndi kuyeretsa chiyenera kuganiziridwa ndi kuvomerezana pakati pa awiriwa. Kawirikawiri mwamuna pambuyo pa amayi amapita padera, amatsutsa kuyesayesa kwatsopano, makamaka ngati mukukonzekera kutenga mimba pambuyo pochoka padera. Iye safuna kuti mkazi wokondedwa apite kachiwiri kupyolera mu ululu ndi kuvutika komwe kumayesedwa ndi kuyesayesa koyesa koyambirira.
Kuti mimba yatsopano ikhale isanakwane mwezi umodzi pambuyo pa kuperewera kwa thupi ndipo thupi lanu, monga inu, linapumula ndikupulumutsidwa kupsinjika, ndikofunika kuyambiranso kulera. Funsani dokotala njira ziti zomwe zimakukondani kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, akatswiri amalimbikitsa njira zotsutsana ndi mankhwala. Komabe, nthawi zina, mmalo mwake, pali phwando la mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe, kuwonjezera pa kulera, amakhala ndi mankhwala.
Kodi mungapirire bwanji mwana atapita padera?
Kuti mukhale ndi mimba mukatha kupita padera, muyenera kuganiziranso khalidwe lanu pamene mukulephera. Mwinamwake inu simuli ndi mlandu pa zomwe zinachitika, koma kumvetsa kuti mudzachita zonse zomwe zidzakupatsani chidaliro kuti nthawi ino chirichonse chidzayenda bwino.
Kotero, nchiyani chomwe chingayambitse padera:
- Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumayambiriro kwa mimba;
- zochitika zogonana zokhudzana ndi mimba yoyamba ya mimba;
- matenda ndi mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya;
- kulemera kokwanira kapena osakwanira;
- chakudya chosafunikira, kutsogolera ku kusowa kwa zakudya.
Konzekerani kutenga mimba pambuyo padera
Ndiko kufufuza kwambiri kwa katswiri: Cholinga cha Rh cha onse awiri chiyenera kufufuzidwa, popeza pangakhale mkangano wa Rh ngati wina wa rhesus ali woipa. Chinthu chotsatira ndicho kufufuza odwala matenda a hepatitis B ndi C, matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (papillomavirus ya anthu, toxoplasmosis, chlamydia, herpes (mtundu woyamba ndi wachiwiri), matenda a cytomegalovirus, rubella ndi ena), kachilombo ka HIV, matenda opatsirana pogonana.
Osadziwika komanso osachiritsidwa m'kupita kwanthawi, mabakiteriya kapena matenda a tizilombo ndi omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale padera. Ngakhale ang'onoang'ono, poyamba, matenda monga thrush ndi bacterial vaginosis, amatha kupweteka kwambiri mimba.
Musanayambe kukonzekera kubereka, muyenera kuphunziranso mahomoni, monga kusabvomerezana kwa mahomoni kungayambitse mimba. Kuwonjezera apo, pokonzekera mimba pambuyo padera, m'pofunikira kutenga folic acid muzolowera.
Ngati mmodzi wa makolo amtsogolo ali ndi matenda omwe sali okhudzana ndi kubala (izi zingakhale za endocrine, khansa, chiwindi ndi matenda a impso, etc.), ndiye pokonzekera mimba makamaka makamaka pambuyo pochoka padera, m'pofunika kufufuza kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwake kwa thupi ndi mphamvu ya thupi pokhudzana ndi kugonana.
Ngati mumaganizira mozama za thanzi lanu, mufufuze zovuta zonse ndikuchiritsa matenda omwe alipo, mutha kutenga mimba mutapita padera pokhapokha mutapitako padera, ndipo pangakhale chiopsezo chotenga mimba yachiwiri.