Riddarholmen

• Adilesi: 111 28 Stockholm, Sweden

Mphepete mwa chilumba cha Scandinavia amathyoledwa ndi nyenyezi zozizwitsa ndi zokongoletsedwa ndi zilumba zambiri pafupi ndi gombe. Mizinda yambiri ya ku Sweden sichimangokhala pamtunda, komanso pazilumba za m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mwachitsanzo, mzinda waukulu mumzindawu umakhala pazilumba 14 panthawi imodzi. Chofunika kwambiri ku Stockholm ndi chomwe chimatchedwa Island Knight's.

Mbiri yakale

Riddarholmen ndi dzina la chilumba chaching'ono tsopano gawo la Old Town of Stockholm. Nyumba zoyamba pano zinali nyumba za amonke a ku Franciscan, omwe anamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1200. Choncho, chilumbachi poyamba chinkatchedwa Island of the Monks of Gray. Panthawi ya Swedish Reformation, mwa dongosolo la King Gustav Vasa, nyumba ya amonke inatsekedwa, ndipo kenako nyumba zonsezo zinatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa: miyala ikuluikulu inkafunika kuti zomangamanga zikhalepo . Zina mwazinthu zamakono zapachilumbazo zidapulumuka mpaka lero, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri ndi tchalitchi cha Riddarholmen.

Chilumba masiku athu

Pano pali mizu ya zomangamanga za Stockholm zapakatikati. Pakalipano, muli nyumba 16 zokha ku Island of Stockholm ya Knight, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi nambala yake ndipo ndi choyimiritsa ndi chofunika kwambiri cha mbiri yakale ndi zomangamanga. Chilumbachi sichikhalamo, munthu wotsiriza adachoka kuno mu 2010. Nyumba khumi ndi ziwiri zimakhala ndi nyumba zolamulira, ndipo zotsalazo - Mpingo wa Riddarholmena - ndi nyumba yakale kwambiri ku Stockholm.

Riddarholmen imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mlatho wa Riddarholmsbron kupita ku chilumba chachikulu cha Stadsholmen. Kutanthauzidwa kuchokera ku Sweden, dzina la mlatholo limamasuliridwa ngati "mlatho wa chilumba chaching'ono chazitali". Chilumbachi chili pafupi ndi mahekitala 1. Malo aakulu a Riddarholmen amatchedwa wolamulira woyamba ndi woyambitsa Stockholm, Jarl Birger.

Kuwona kwa Chilumba cha Ophunzira

Nyumba iliyonse pano imapuma mbiriyakale, iliyonse ili yapadera mwa njira yake yomwe:

1. Tchalitchi cha Riddarholmena , chomwe chinamangidwa ndi njerwa zofiira kuzungulira 1280, ndi nyumba yachifumu yoikidwa m'manda. Mapulusa a Charles XII, amene anagonjetsedwa pafupi ndi Poltava, anaikidwa m'manda. Kuikidwa maliro kwaulemu kunachitikira pano mpaka 1950. Ndi mpingo wakale kwambiri wa zaka zapakati pa Ufumu, momwe misonkhano yachikumbutso yokha imachitikira. Malo omwe ali pafupi ndi Tchalitchi cha Riddarholmena - Victory Apartments, ApartDirect Gamla Stan II ndi Mälardrottningen Yacht Hotel & Restaurant.
2. Mlangizi wa nyumba King Hebbe (1628).
3. Nyumba yomanga nyumba yamalamulo (1700). Lili pa malo a ambuye apakatikati, tsopano ndi Court of Appeal Court.
4. Kummawa kwa nyumba ya masewera olimbitsa thupi (1640). Chigawochi chimapangidwa ndi zinthu za nyumba zakale zam'nyumba. Lero, apa pali khoti lachigawo lachiwiri. Chinthu chachiwiri ndi nyumba ya Western Gymnasium (1800). Chotsatira cha nthawi ina, m'nthawi yathu ino ikugwira ntchito ya Chamber of Commerce for Freedom of Trade.
5. Nyumba Yaikulu ya Malo Otsitsimula 1630 Imodzi mwa nyumba zakale kwambiri za likulu, tsopano apa ili Khoti Lalikulu Loyang'anira.
6. Nyumba yomanga khoti lachiwiri, kubwezeretsedwa mu 1804 pambuyo pa moto wamoto.
7. Nyumba ya Wrangel ndi imodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri ku Stockholm. Panthawi ina inali nyumba yachifumu, itatha kukhala mosungiramo chuma. Tsopano pano pali Khoti Lakupempha la Svealand.
8. Nyumba ya Stenbock's ndi yomwe msonkhano woyamba wa Freemasons unachitikira ku Sweden mu 1735. Lero Khoti Lalikulu la Ulamuliro liri pano.
9. Nyumba yomanga nsalu yakale ndi pawnshop , komwe m'zaka za m'ma XVII osauka angatenge ngongole. Lero, nyumbayi ndi malo a boma a mautumiki.
10. Mbalame yotchedwa Birger Jarl Tower , yomwe kale inali nsanja yachitsulo pamwamba pa mpanda wa nsanja. Kwa zaka mazana angapo nsanja imatchedwa dzina la amene anayambitsa Stockholm. Pano pali ntchito zikuluzikulu za boma archive ndi zina, kuphatikizapo antchito a Chancellor of Justice.
11. Nyumba yosamalira Överkommissariens hus (1750).
12. Nyumba yachifumu ya Roshen, 1652-1656, imene Khotili Loona za Khoti la Svea likugwira ntchito.
13. Nyumba ya Norstedt inamangidwa mu 1882-1889. kwa nyumba yosindikizira ya banja la Collins, yomwe ikugwiranso ntchito pano.
14. Nyumba yomanga zakale ndi chitsanzo cha chikhalidwe chakumanga chithunzi chake ku Ulaya, kuyambira 2014 chatsekedwa.
15. Nyumba yachifumu ya Hessensheyk ndi malo achiwiri kumene Khoti la Malamulo la Svea lili.
16. Nyumba yachuma Levin tsopano ndi nyumba yomanga.

Kodi mungatani kuti mufike ku Riddarholmena?

Chilumbachi chimapezeka kwa alendo pa tsiku ndi tsiku. Mukhoza kufika kudutsa mlatho pamapazi, pamagalimoto kapena pamadzi pazitsulo ndi mabwato. Sitima yapamtunda yoyenda basi ku Riddarholmen ndi Riddarhustorget, kumene misewu ya No.3, 53, 55, 57 ndi 59 imaima . Sitimayi yapafupi ndi Gamla Stan.

Tchalitchi cha Riddarholmena chimapezeka poyendera kokha nyengo yofunda kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 16:00. Tikitiyi imadula € 5, kwa ana ochokera zaka 7-15 - € 2.5. Kufikira zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri - kuvomereza kuli mfulu.