Matenda a angina ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe ali a gulu la enterovirus. Ana amayamba kutengeka ndi matendawa zaka 10-12. Komabe, matenda a zilonda zam'mimba amakhalanso achilendo kwa akuluakulu, makamaka chifukwa cha chiwopsezo chofooka.
Zifukwa za kupweteka kwa pakhosi
Angina ya Herpetic imayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda Coxsackie A, Coxsackie V-Z ndi mavairasi ECHO, omwe amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana kulikonse. Matendawa amafalitsidwa ndi njira zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala kapena gwero la matenda. Kawirikawiri matendawa amapezeka m'nthawi yachisanu. Kutengera kungayambitse matenda a mliri.
Zizindikiro za kupweteka kwa pakhosi
Nthawi yosakaniza imatenga masiku awiri mpaka 10 (nthawi zambiri masiku 3 mpaka 4). Matendawa amayamba mofulumira komanso mwamphamvu, ndipo mawonetseredwe ake akutsatiridwa:
- kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa thupi (nthawi zina mpaka 40 - 41 ° C);
- chills;
- mutu;
- kusintha mu memphane a oropharyx;
- ululu pakumeza.
Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, nthendayi yamakonoyi imawoneka ofiira, yotentha, pamabowo ndi matayala amtundu wa maonekedwe akuwoneka kuti ndi osowa oyera omwe amazunguliridwa ndi halo yofiira. Pang'onopang'ono, ming'oma iyi ikulumikizana, kupanga mawanga oyera, omwe amafotokozedwa, ataphimbidwa ndi malaya a grayish. Kuphulika kwa mitsempha kumathenso kuwonedwa pamatumbo a masaya, milomo, khungu la nkhope.
Nthawi zina, matendawa amakhala ndi zizindikiro monga kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka kwa minofu, kusokonezeka kwa mimba.
Fever imatenga masiku awiri mpaka asanu, ndiye kutentha kwa thupi kumathamanga kwambiri. Matenda opweteka pammero akhoza kutchulidwa komanso osapezeka. Patsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri la matendawa, nthawi zambiri kusintha kwa nyamakazi kumatuluka.
Kuzindikira matenda opweteka a m'kamwa
Poona kuti matenda ambiri a tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ali ndi machitidwe ofanana, ndizovuta kuti tipeze matenda a mimba. Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti matendawa ndi otani, mayesero a virologic ndi serological amaperekedwa. Momwemo, kusanthula magazi a seramu kuti akhalepo ndi ma antibodies kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuphunzira zomwe zili mu vesicles pa pharyngeal mucosa.
Zovuta za pakhosi pakhosi
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kulowa m'magazi, timatha kufalitsa mwamsanga thupi lathu lonse, kuchititsa mavuto ambiri:
- kupweteka;
- myocarditis ;
- encephalitis ndi ena.
Choncho, pa zizindikiro zoyamba za pakhosi pamutu sayenera kukayikira kukaonana ndi dokotala ndikuyamba mankhwala.
Kuposa kupweteka kwa pakhosi?
Kuchiza kwa kupweteka kwapakhosi kosavuta kumapangidwira pokhapokha. Analangizidwa kutsata mpumulo wa bedi, zakumwa zambiri, kumwa mowa wamadzimadzi, chakudya chosakanizidwa.
Mankhwalawa angaphatikizepo kayendedwe ka mankhwala awa:
- antipyretics (paracetamol, ibuprofen);
- antihistamines (desloratadine, claritin, suprastin);
- maantibayotiki omwe amachititsa zinthu zambiri - pokhudzana ndi zomera zina zakutchire.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda pa zilonda zam'mimba ndizofunikira. Pachifukwachi, amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, keratoplastic, anesthetics, ma proteolytic enzyme. Kwenikweni, izi ndizo mankhwala mwa njira yothetsera mavuto ndi mafinya, komanso mapiritsi onyamula. Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda a mitsempha yake ndi mankhwala monga Hexoral, Oracet, Ingalipt, Cameton, Pharyngosept, Sebidine, Chlorhexidine .
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kusankhidwa kwa mankhwala monga acyclovir, ndi angina wodwala ndi osapindulitsa. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa sagwira ntchito kwa omwe amachititsa matendawa.