Pärnu - malo otchuka

Pärnu , makamaka mzinda wogona; Ngakhale zili choncho, pali chinachake choti muone ku Pärnu, kuwonjezera pa gombe. Mzindawu umadziwika kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1300. ndipo sichidziwika ndi nthawi yovuta yambiri, mayina a anthu ambiri a chikhalidwe cha Soviet akugwirizananso ndi izo, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu nyumba za mzindawo ndi zipilala.

Gawo lakale kwambiri la mzindawo linali pa bwalo lamanja la mtsinje wa Pärnu , koma nyumba yomwe inalipo, inawonongedwa kale m'zaka za m'ma 1200. Kenaka mzindawo unayamba kukula kumbali ya kumanzere kwa mtsinjewu. Pafupifupi zochitika zonse za Pärnu tsopano zimayikidwa pano, pakati pa mtsinje ndi nyanja ya nyanja.

Zolemba Zachilengedwe

1. Town Hall . Nyumbayi inamangidwa mu 1797 monga nyumba ya nyumba - zimadziwika kuti mu 1806 Alexander I anakhala pano. Mu 1839 adasandulika nyumba ya Town Hall. Mu 1911 chiwerengero chinawonekera ku Town Hall. Nyumbayi ili pambali ya misewu ya Uus ndi Nicholas.
2. The Red Tower . Nyumba yakale kwambiri ku Pärnu inayamba zaka za m'ma 1500. Poyamba linali gawo la Order Castle, ndipo linkatumikira ngati ndende. Anakumana ndi njerwa zofiira. Tsopano zowonongeka sizisungidwa ndipo nsanja m'malo ndimayitcha "yoyera". Kumapeto kwa zaka za XIX-XX. apa pali malo osungiramo zinthu. Kuchokera mumsewu simudzawona nsanja, chifukwa ichi muyenera kuyang'ana pabwalo.
3. Chipata cha Tallinn . Gawo la mipanda ya zaka za XVII. Kamodzi pa msewu wopukutika wopita ku Tallinn unayamba kuchokera pachipata. Mzindawu unagwetsedwa m'zaka za zana la 19, koma zipata, monga zinyumba, malo a Mercury ndi Mwezi, zinasiyidwa.

Museums

1. Pärnu City Museum . Zaka zoposa 100 za mbiri yake, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inasunthira kangapo kuchokera ku nyumba imodzi kupita kumalo ena. Mu 2012, adakhazikika pa adilesi. Aida, 3. Zojambula za museum zikufotokoza mbiri ya Pärnu kuchokera ku kukhazikitsidwa kwa Stone Age ndipo ikutha ndi nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Soviet - zonsezi, zigawidwa mu magawo asanu ofanana ndi nyengo zosiyana siyana. Kulikonse kumene kuli zojambula, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakongoletsedwa mwachidwi komanso zamakono.
2. Pärnu Museum of Modern Art . Anatsegulidwa mu 1992 pomanga komiti ya kale ya CPSU. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatchedwa Charlie Chaplin. Pali zoposa 400 zojambulajambula. M'kusungirako nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za ntchito ya Pablo Picasso, Yoko Ono. Jean Roostin, Judy Chicago, ojambula a ku Estonia. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili pa ul. Esplanaadi, 10.
3. Nyumba yosungiramo nyumba ya Lydia Koidula . Ndi dzina la Lydia Koidula - wolemba ndakatulo ndi woyambitsa sewero la Estonia - malo angapo akugwirizanitsidwa ku Pärnu. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zachikumbutso imatsegulidwa m'nyumba yomanga sukulu pamsewu. Yannseni (Yannsen - dzina lenileni la ndakatulo). Mu sukuluyi mudakhala bambo wolemba ndakatulo, mwa ntchito yaphunzitsi.
4. Sitima yapamtunda . Chokongola ndicho makilomita makumi awiri kumpoto kwa mzinda, m'mudzi wa Lavassaare. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyo inakhazikitsidwa potsatira njira ya njanji yopapatiza. Pano, zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa zimachokera ku Estonia osati osati: malo osungirako magetsi, magetsi, magalimoto, magalimoto apadera. Zithunzi zina zingathe kuwonedwa mkati. Mu nyumbayi muli zida za anthu oyendetsa sitimayi, mawonekedwe a sitimayi, zithunzi za mbiri yakale, matikiti, mapepala osonkhanitsira. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imagwira ntchito m'miyezi ya chilimwe, kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka wa August, mu September, imatseguka pamapeto a sabata. Mukhoza kufika pamabasi, kuchokera ku siteshoni ya basi ya Pärnu ndi nambala 54.

Mipingo

1. Mpingo wa Elizabeth . Tchalitchi cha Lutera mu chikhalidwe cha Baroque, chomangidwa mu 1744-1747. Ntchito yomangamangayi inalandizidwa ndi Emperli Elizaveta Petrovna. Mpingo uli pamsewu. Nikolay, wazaka 22.
2. Mpingo wa Catherine . Tchalitchi cha Orthodox, chomangidwa mu 1764-1768. mwa dongosolo la Mkazi Catherine II. Tchalitchicho chinamangidwa ndi katswiri wa ku Russia, dzina lake Peter Egorov. Ndi chitsanzo cha zomangamanga zapamwamba za Baroque.

Zithunzi

1. Chikumbutso cha Lydia Koidula ndi chikumbutso cha ndakatulo ya ku Estonia, chojambula ndi Amandus Adamson. Mzinda wa Lydia Koidula, womwe uli pakatikati mwa mzindawo, unatsegulidwa pa June 9, 1929.
2. Chikumbutso kwa Johann Voldemar Jahnnsen - chikumbutso kwa bambo a Lydia Koidula, mtolankhani ndi mphunzitsi, yemwe anayambitsa nyuzipepala ya "Pärnu Postman". Chikumbutsocho chinatsegulidwa pa June 1, 2007 pamsewu wa anthu oyenda pamsewu. Rüütli. Jannsen akugwira nyuzipepala m'manja mwake - yikani, ndipo tsiku lomwelo mudzamva uthenga wabwino!
3. Chikumbutso cha Paul Keres - chikumbutso cha wotchuka wotchedwa Estonian chess player, chojambula ndi wojambula Mare Mikkov, amene anaikidwa mu 1996. Chikumbutsochi chikuyimira pamsewu. Kuning, kutsogolo kwa nyumba ya kalembedwe ya amuna a Pärnu, kumene agogo ankaphunzira.
4. Chikumbutso cha Raymond Valgre ndi chikumbutso kwa woimba ndi woimba yemwe anachita Pärnu m'ma 1930. Chithunzicho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 2008, chili mu Beach Park, patsogolo pa kursalom.
5. Chikumbutso cha Gustav Faberge ndi chipilala chokongoletsera, bambo wa Karl Faberge wotchuka, yemwe anabadwira ku Pärnu. Inakhazikitsidwa pa January 3, 2015 patsogolo pa Pärnu Concert Hall. Chojambula chinaperekedwa ku mzinda ndi Alexander Tenzo, yemwe anayambitsa nyumba za golidi TENZO.
6. Chikumbutso cha kulengeza ufulu wa Estonia . Chikumbutsochi chimaima pa Rüütli Square, patsogolo pa hotelo "Pärnu". Yankho lachiwonetsero chachilendo cha chikumbutso (ndipo likuwoneka ngati khonde lamasewera) likupezeka m'mbiri yake. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, masewera a "Endla" anali pa malo a hotelo ya "Pärnu", yomwe chochitika chofunika kwambiri ku Estonia onse chikugwirizana - chinali kuchokera khonde la masewero omwe "Manifesto ya anthu onse a ku Estonia" adawerengedwa pa February 23, 1918, akulengeza ufulu wa Republic of Estonia. Pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Estonia ku 90, kutsegulidwa kwa chikumbutsocho kunapangidwa nthawi yake - iyo inachitikira pa February 23, 2008. Mawu onse a manifesto amalembedwa pachikumbutso. Malo owonetsera "Endla" tsopano ali pakatikati pa malo a Pärnu.

Zosangalatsa zochititsa chidwi

1. Pärnu Mol . Anamanga miyala iwiri pamtengo wa Mtsinje wa Pärnu m'zaka za zana la 18, miyalayi inasinthidwa mu 1863-1864. Ma moles amapita ku nyanja kwa 2 km. Mbaya pamphepete mwa mtsinje wa kumanzere ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za mzindawo.
2. Coastal promenade . Pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Gulf of Riga, pali malo oyendayenda omwe ali ndi akasupe, mabenchi, nyali za mumsewu ndi makasitomala. Ulendowu umayamba kuchokera ku "chimbudzi chachikulu" "Rannahonye", kumene kampani ya usiku ija ili Sunset, ndipo imathera paki yamadzi Tervise Paradiis.
3. Park Coast (Beach) Park . Malo a paki akufanana ndi dzina - mbali imodzi imapita ku mtsinje wa Pärnu, womwe umatalika kumbali ya nyanja. Pakiyi pali Alley of Sculptures, kumene ntchito za ojambula ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana zikuyimiridwa, apa pali Kurzal ndi mabungwe oyambirira matope, ndipo malo ochitira masewera ndi malo ochitira masewera amamangidwa.