Passionflower (yomwe imatchedwanso passionflower) ndi liana yotentha, yomwe yakhala ikufala pakati pa alimi amaluwa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya passionflowers. Zina mwa mitundu yake, mwachitsanzo, blue passionflower, ikhoza kukula 12 cm pa tsiku. Choncho, kuti muzisangalala ndi kukongola kwa maluwa ake ndikupitiriza kukula kwa mbewu pamlingo woyenera, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire bwino chilakolako cha maluwa.
Chilakolako chachikulu cha zomera: kukwera ndi kusamalira kunyumba
Kuti chilakolako cha passionflower chifalikire pakhomo panu, muyenera kupereka kuwala kokwanira. Mosiyana ndi zomera zina zambiri, siziwopa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mukaika mphika wa passionflower pamalo amdima, ndiye kuti ukhoza kukula komanso maluwawo sungakhale owala kwambiri.
M'chilimwe, ndi bwino kusunga passionflower panja. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunikira kutsekemera nthawi zonse. Komabe, muyenera kuchita izi mosamala, chifukwa akuopa zojambula. Apo ayi, akhoza kuyamba kutaya masamba.
Kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino mu nyengo ya chilimwe-nyengo ya chilimwe ndi madigiri 20-25, m'nyengo yozizira - 14-18 madigiri, pamene chomeracho chimakhala.
Passionflower ikufuna kutsirira. Choncho, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka nthawi ya autumn, dothi mumphika liyenera kusungidwa nthawi zonse lonyowa ndi kuthirira nthawi zambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira amachepetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Pamene chomeracho chili ndi dzuwa, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera pa kutsuka masamba ndi madzi kutentha.
Dyetsani passionflower milungu iwiri iliyonse mu dose yaing'ono.
Ngati nyumba yanu ikukula kwambiri, ndiye kuti nthaka ya kukula ikuyenera kukhala ndi tsamba, peat, turf pansi ndi mchenga. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kokonzeka, ndiye kusakaniza kwa nthaka kwa begonias ndi violets kudzachita.
Passiflora: mankhwala
Sikuti imakhala ndi mitundu yodabwitsa komanso yokongola, koma imathandizanso kupereka chithandizo:
- kumachepetsa nkhawa, kusowa tulo ;
- kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha matenda a khunyu;
- imaimiritsa ntchito ya dongosolo lamanjenje;
- kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuvutika kwa asthmatic.
Amakhulupirira kuti passionflower imatha kuchiza mowa, chifukwa imachepetsa zakumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Passiflora: kuziika ndi kubalana
Masika onse achinyamata passionflower ayenera kuikidwa, munthu wamkulu - kamodzi mu 2-3 zaka. Poyamba, muyenera kudula nthambi ya passionflower gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika musanayambe kuwonekera. Izi zidzathandiza maluwa atsopano kukhala mawonekedwe ndipo adzakula msanga kwambiri.
Popeza chomera chikukula mofulumira, m'pofunika kukonzekera mphika wa kukula koyenera kuti mzuwo usamasulidwe. Apo ayi, passionflower idzakula mwamphamvu ndipo idzafike kutalika mamita 10.
Kubalana kwa passionflower ikuchitika ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. Mwa mbewu, passionflower imakula mocheperapo.
Mu February-March, mbewu zimayamba kufesedwa mu chidebe ndi nthaka yosakaniza yopangidwa ndi peat, mchenga, nthaka ya humus. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumasungidwa pa madigiri 20-24. Perekani madzi okwanira ndi mpweya mu chipinda. Mukangopanga mapepala awiri oyambirira, mbande zimatengedwa pamodzi pamiphika.
Cuttings passifloru imafalitsidwa mu kasupe kapena kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kubereka ndi madigiri 20. Pofuna kubzala, gwiritsani ntchito cuttings 5-7 cm kutalika. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chokani tsamba limodzi ndi axillary bud. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa ndi kutalika kwa cuttings (mpaka 20 cm). Ndiye mumayenera kusiya mapepala atatu.
Cuttings ndi mizu ya chisakanizo cha humus ndi mchenga. Kuti lifulumizitse kukula, pangani mkhalidwe wowonjezera kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kutseka chomeracho ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Komabe, chomeracho chiyenera nthawi ndi nthawi
Mukhozanso kuzimitsa zitsamba m'madzi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amapereka chithunzi chokwanira bwino, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku nyali ya tebulo.
Pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi, zidutswa zowonjezereka zimaikidwa mu mphika pa malo osatha ndikuyamba kusamalira komanso mtengo waukulu.
Chifukwa chiyani chipinda cha maluwa sichikufuna maluwa?
Ngati mwangobzala passionflower, ndiye kuti simungakhoze kudikira maonekedwe a maluwa. Popeza maluwa amayamba chaka chokha mutabzala.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, passionflower imatha kukondwera ndi mitundu yake yowala ndi yachilendo m'nyengo yachilimwe.