M'chaka cha 1695, mtsikana wina wa ku France dzina lake Plumier anatulutsa chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri chokhala ndi maluwa - fuchsia . Maluwawo ankatchulidwa kulemekeza botanist ku Germany Fuchs. Pambuyo pake, obereketsawo adatulutsa mitundu yambiri yamitundu ndi fuchsia hybrids.
Fuchsia - chomera chobiriwira cha banja la Cyprinidae - mu mawonekedwe ake ndi ampel, stamping ndi shrubby. Masamba obiriwira omwe ali wobiriwira amapezeka pa petioles yaitali a mtundu wobiriwira. Maluwa okhaokha atapachikidwa pansi ngati nyali. Alimi ambiri amakonda chonchi komanso osadulidwa chomera chifukwa chodabwitsa maluwa okongola osiyanasiyana. Fuchsia masamba akhoza kukhala pinki ndi lilac, yoyera ndi lilac; Iwo ali ofanana mawonekedwe, terry komanso racemose.
Kulima ndi kusamalira ampulla fuchsia
Kawirikawiri, alimi amaluwa amalima mosavuta m'ma care ampelnuyu fuchsia. Mukhoza kuchipinda m'chipinda, pamtunda, pa khonde komanso mumunda wa chilimwe. M'mabhasiketi ndi miphika , pamiphika pa mawindo, muzitsulo pamsewu - maboules fuchsia adzakhala okongola kwenikweni paliponse.
Chomera chabwino kwambiri cha kukula kwa ampulla fuchsia ndidengu wa waya ndi chisakanizo cha peat moss, vermiculite ndi perlite. Musanadzaze izi kusakaniza mu chidebe, ziyenera kuyamwa bwino.
Nkhono ya ampilic apical ikuwombera. Ngati mukufuna kukula fuchsia m'munda, ndiye kuti zidutswa zake zapakati pa 15 masentimita ziyenera kukhazikika m'madzi, ndipo mu May - zidabzala pamalo otseguka. Mwinanso, pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mizu siidapweteke pamene kubzala kwa cuttings, mungathe kuzibzala mwamsanga. Kumapeto kwa nyengo mumakumba mumtsuko ndi chomera mwachindunji m'nthaka, ndipo m'dzinja mitsukoyi imapulidwa ndikunyamulidwa kuti ikhale yozizira kumalo ozizira ndi kutentha kwa pafupifupi 10 ° C.
Mukhoza kukula pang'ono mu dongo kapena pulasitiki. Timadzaza mphika ndi vermiculite ndikumala timadontho ta fupa pamphepete mwa mphika. Pakatha masabata atatu, mphukira idzakula mizu, ndipo idzabzalidwa m'miphika ndi dothi. Choncho timadontho timene tidzakula mpaka kasupe, ndi nthawi yoti tipewe ampoule fuchsia mumsewu mumiphika yopachikidwa. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira ndi kukulitsa maluwa, imayenera kuwonongedwa pambuyo pa masamba atatu awiri omwe amapangidwa pa nthambi iliyonse.
Maluwa amkati a fuchsia ndi odzichepetsa. Komabe, chomeracho sichimafuna kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kotero, mu chipinda ndi bwino kuchisunga kumpoto, kumadzulo kapena kumayang'ana chakummawa. Ndipo m'nyengo ya chilimwe, duwa liyenera kuti likhale losungunuka kuchokera ku dzuwa lowala.
Ngati pangakhale kufunika kokweza fupa mumphika wawukulu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kutero kumapeto kwa nyengo. Dothi la fuchsias liyenera kukhala lachonde. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono pambuyo pa kuika, nthambi zakale ziyenera kudula pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake.
Kusamalira kwa kuphulika fuchsia ndi okwanira kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kwa mbewu. Komabe, sikuli koyenera kutsanulira izo, chifukwa mmbali iyi maluwa onse akhoza kugwa. Masiku khumi aliwonse muyenera kudyetsa
M'nyengo yozizira yozizira ayenera kupereka nthawi yopumula. Komanso, kumunsi kwa mpweya kutentha, osachepera madzi okwanira ayenera kukhala. Ngati chinyezi m'nyengo yozizira sichikwanira, masamba a fuchsia amayenera kupopedwa. A kuwala maluwa shrub fuchsia sadzasiya aliyense osasamala!