Kusamalira munda wa hydrangea

Garden hydrangea ndi imodzi mwa zamasamba zitsamba zamaluwa. Chinsinsi cha kutchuka kwake ndi kosavuta - nthawi yaitali maluwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu, chisamaliro cha chisamaliro.

M'nkhani ino, tikambirana za chisamaliro cha hydrangeas.

Kulima ndi kusamalira hydrangea

Kuwonetsetsa kwa mitundu ya hydrangea yomwe iliko panopa ndi yaikulu kwambiri, komabe kwa alimiwo mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi chiyembekezo cholima: mtengo wonga, waukulu-leaved (macrophilic), paniculate. Zopanda zochepa m'minda ndi Hydrangea Bretschneider (kuwomba), serrate ndi ashy.

Ngati mwasankha kukongoletsa munda wanu ndi chitsamba chambiri cha hydrangea, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuchita ndicho kusankha malo abwino.

Hydrangeas sakonda dzuwa lowala kwambiri komanso kuyanika kwa nthaka. Ndibwino kuti, ngati chitsamba chidzawunikiridwa kokha pakati pa theka la masana ndi madzulo, kadzakhala mdima pamasana. Ngati dera lakumidzi lanu limatha kuyanika, samalirani madzi okwanira kuthengo.

Hortensia tchire kuchokera kumalo osungiramo malo kapena kumunda, ogulitsidwa miphika kapena zitsulo, sizimasinthidwa kuti adzidyetse yekha m'nthaka. Mitengo yoteroyo imakhala ikupopera ulimi wothirira komanso kuvala pamwamba ndi zokometsera zopangidwa ndi zakudya zowonjezera. Choncho, pamene akufika pamalo otseguka ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo awa:

1. Chombocho chiyenera kuchitidwa "pamphepete" mwa kusankha nthaka yambiri ndikuiika pamphepete mwa chisakanizo cha dothi la pansi ndi gawo lofanana ndi limene Hyrrangea limakula. Izi zidzathandiza chomera kupanga mizu yowonjezereka ndikugwiritsa ntchito nthaka yatsopano.
2. Gwiritsani chitsamba pamsana wakale, sambani mizu musanadzale sikofunikira - izi zidzangowonjezera nthawi yokhazikika.
3. Nthawi zonse muzidyetsa hydrangeas (kamodzi kamodzi pa milungu iwiri) kwa miyezi itatu yoyamba mutatha kuika.
4. Nthawi zonse madzi madzi a chitsamba kuti mitsuko isamaume (kamodzi pa sabata). Mu dzenje lodzera pansi pa hydrangea
5. Ngati mizu ili ndi thanzi, palibe zizindikiro zowola kapena nkhungu, simukusowa kuzidula. Mzu wa zomera wakula pa kuyamwa ulimi wothirira ndi kumveka pamwamba kuvala, ndipo popanda izo zimagwira ntchito bwino. Musatenge chitsamba cha magetsi, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi nthambi zazikulu kwambiri.
6. Perekani chomeracho ndi malo okwanira. Mtengo wa malo omwe ulipo sungakhale wocheperapo kusiyana ndi gawo lachitsamba. Izi ndi zofunika makamaka pakukula hydrangeas mu miphika. Ngati mukufuna kukula chitsamba chachikulu mu kadushke kakang'ono, khalani okonzeka nthawi zambiri kuti mukhale ndi madzi komanso mutsimikizire kudya chakudya.

Konzekerani kuti ngakhale hydrangea yoyenerera bwino ya miyezi ingapo yoyamba idzapweteka ndikuwoneka yosayenera. Musadandaule, mutatha kusintha mutha kukhala wokongola komanso wokongola.

Mosiyana ndi maluwa ambiri, munda wa hydrangea mumasamalidwewo ndi osavuta - nthawi zonse uzidyetsa, nthawi zonse madzi, wandiweyani nthambi zowona kwambiri. Inde, munthu ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti tizilombo tiwonekere: slugs, akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba. Nthawi ndi nthawi ndizofunika kuti muteteze mankhwalawa ndi fungicides - kuteteza chitukuko cha powdery mildew kapena matenda ena a fungal.

Kubereka munda wa hydrangea

Hortensia munda ndi wosavuta osati kungodzikongoletsera, komanso kuberekanso. Njira yophweka - zigawo zobiriwira. Kwa ichi, mphukira zazing'ono zimasankhidwa ndipo sizidzaikidwa m'manda. Pofuna kulimbitsa mizu yolumikizidwa, mungayambe kukonzekera pa makungwa a nthambi ndikuwatsitsimutsa (heteroauxin, humate).

Mukhoza kuchulukitsa chitsamba ndikugawaniza chitsamba. Kuti tichite izi, kumapeto kwa madzi hydrangea amafukula ndikugawidwa m'magulu angapo kuti patsiku lirilonse likhale lokonzanso. Gawo liyenera kuwonongedwa ndi kuwaza ndi mpweya wabwino. Pambuyo pake, gawo lirilonse limaikidwa, ngati chitsamba chodziimira

Kusamalira munda wa hydrangea m'nyengo yozizira

Kwa chitsamba kukondwera ndi wochuluka maluwa pachaka, ndikofunikira bwino kukonzekera chomera wintering. Kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe, m'pofunika kusiya kuwonjezera nitrogen feteleza m'nthaka, koma musaleke kupanga feteleza potassium-phosphorous.

M'dzinja ndi kofunika kuyambitsa ulimi wothirira madzi - chitsamba ndibwino kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale yabwino, ngati kugwa kudzapatsidwa kuchuluka kokwanira kwa chinyezi. Poyamba kutentha kwa chisanu, chitsamba chiyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi fungicide. Mukhozanso kuluma chitsamba kumbali zonse. Ndikofunika kuti malo obisalawa atetezedwe ku chinyezi, koma panthawi yomweyo kuti mpweya uzikhala wouma, kotero kuti nthambi za zomera zisayambe kuvunda patsiku. Ndi bwino kupukuta chitsamba pansi ndi kuyika nthambi ndi waya, ndikupanga mtundu wobiriwira wotentha pamwamba pa chitsamba. Phimbani teplichku iyi ikhoza lutrasilom, spunbond kapena filimu yowonongeka. Pamwamba, kapangidwe kake kakuphimbidwa ndi lapnik, nthambi kapena masamba owuma. Mitundu yodalirika kwambiri pamwamba mukhoza kuyika bokosi la matabwa.

Monga mukuonera, munda wa hydrangea uli wosadulidwa mu kusamalira ndi kulima chomera chokongola ichi sichitenga nthawi yambiri komanso khama. Muyenera kuchita khama kwambiri, kotero kuti chomera chothokozacho chimakondweretsani inu ndi maluwa okongola komanso ochuluka.