Chithandizo cha strawberries m'dzinja kwa tizirombo ndi matenda

Kumphawi ndi nthawi imene chisamaliro chapadera chifunikira kunja kwa munda. Ngakhale kuti nthawi yokolola yayambira kale, zomera zambiri zimafuna kudulira, kupopera mbewu mankhwala, kubisala kapena kuthirira madzi. Froberries ndizosiyana. M'dzinja, imayenera kutsukidwa masamba akale owuma, kudyetsedwa, kumasulidwa, komanso kutetezedwa ku matenda ndi tizirombo . Tidzakambirana za mbali iyi ya chisamaliro m'nkhaniyi.

Okonzedwa bwino m'dzinja mankhwala a strawberries kuchokera ku tizirombo - chikole cha wochuluka ndi wathanzi wokolola mmawa wotsatira. Yesetsani kulola maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena matenda a zomera ndi matenda a fungal: pamene kuli bwino kupanga zowononga nthawi yake. Choncho, tiyeni tione zomwe ziyenera kukhala mankhwala a strawberries m'dzinja kwa tizirombo ndi matenda.

Mbali za processing wa munda strawberries m'dzinja

Nthawi zambiri tizirombo wa strawberries ali, monga lamulo, gastropods, sitiroberi-rasipiberi weevil, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi sitiroberi nthata. Ndipo, ngati misomali ndi slugs nthawi zambiri zimawonongedwa ndi dzanja, ndiye tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kawirikawiri, majeremusi amakhudzidwa ndi matenda monga mabala a bulauni ndi oyera, nkhungu zakuda, powdery mildew.

Nthawi zambiri pofuna kuteteza sitiroberi timagwiritsiridwa ntchito mankhwalawa:

1. "Topaz" - yothandiza polimbana ndi powdery mildew;
2. "Nitrofen" - amawononga spores onse pa zomera zokha ndi pansi;
3. "Carbophos" - amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala motsutsana ndi sitiroberi mite;
4. "Actellik" - amakumana bwino ndi ziwindi zambiri;
5. "Aktar" ndi "Intavir" - zimagwira ntchito molimbana ndi zitsamba, whiteflies ndi sitiroberi kafadala;
6. "Metaldegrid" - ingagwiritsidwe ntchito motsutsana nkhono ndi slugs. Pogwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera, mbewuyo siipopera, koma granules imayikidwa pafupi ndi chitsamba, komwe kumayembekezeredwa kuti gastropods ikuwoneka.

Odziwika kwambiri ndi mankhwala owerengeka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza strawberries ku matenda ndi tizirombo. Makamaka, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito yankho loopsya motsutsana ndi sitiroberi mite oyambitsa masamba. Sakanizani malita 10 a madzi (pafupifupi 30 ° C), 2 tbsp. supuni ya sopo iliyonse yamadzi, 3 tbsp. spoons wa mafuta a masamba (ndi bwino kumwa mowa), supuni 2 za phulusa ndi vinyo wofanana wa vinyo wosasa. Njira ina ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sitiroberi mabedi ndi manganese, yankho la mkuwa sulfate (2-3%) kapena Bordeaux madzi (3-4%).

Kuphatikiza pa izi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kalasi yophukira ya strawberries ku matenda ndi tizilombo towononga, pali njira zina zopezera mavutowa. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse iwononge namsongole, masamba owuma ndi owonongeka, komanso kumasula nthaka ndikuyendetsa chinyezi. Ndipotu, nthata ndi tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zimayamba bwino kwambiri kumalo osungunuka.

Processing nthawi strawberries m'dzinja

Kuwonjezera pakusankha mankhwala, ndi kofunika kuti nthawi yosungirako bwino iwonedwe bwino. Choyenera, muyenera kuchita izi mutachotsa mbewu yomaliza. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mitundu ya sitiroberi imasiyana mosiyana ndi mawu a fruiting: ena amapereka zipatso kamodzi pa nyengo, ena - angapo, ndipo ena, kukonza mitundu, amabala chipatso chilimwe ndi autumn, kufikira chisanu.

Choncho, mankhwala ochokera ku tizirombo amachitika nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mitundu yambiri ya strawberries (Mashenka, Elvira, Gigantella , Tsarina, Zefir, etc.), izi zikhoza kuchitika popanda kuyembekezera kugwa, mu Julayi kapena August, kenaka kukonzekera strawberries, isanafike nthawi yozizira. Pambuyo pake, m'pofunika kuphimba sitiroberi baka m'nyengo yozizira ndi coniferous nthambi kapena wapadera zofunda zakuthupi.