Momwe mungamangirire tomato panja - njira zabwino kwambiri

Ogorodniki nthawi zonse kukula zosiyanasiyana tomato, amene amasiyana mu msinkhu chitsamba. Kutalika zimayambira ndipo nthambi siziphwasula, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungamangirire tomato panja. Pali njira zingapo zogwiritsira ntchito ndondomeko yotereyi.

Kodi ndikufunika kumangiriza tomato?

Si mitundu yonse yomwe imayenera kukhazikitsidwa ku zothandizira, zomera zoyambirira komanso zotsika zingathe kuchita popanda garter. Ambiri amaluwa amatsutsa za kufunika kwa njira imeneyi, kotero musanayambe kudziwa momwe mungamangirire tomato poyera, muyenera kusonyeza ubwino wake womwe ulipo:

1. Imodzi mwa njira zovomerezeka zoteteza kukula kwa chitsamba ndi pasynkovanie yake. Ndibwino kuti muzitsatira pamene mbewuyo ikonzedwa.
2. Chifukwa cha kukwezedwa kwa nthambi pamwamba pa nthaka, n'zotheka kupeŵa kuwonongeka kwa mbeu, popeza tomato sudzavunda, ndipo idzawombedwa ndi tizirombo.
3. Kuthira kuthirira ndikofunika kuti chinyezi sichigwa pamasamba ndi mazira, ndipo ngati chitsamba chili pansi, zidzakhala zovuta kuzizindikira.
4. Kuphika phwetekere wamtali kumalo otseguka n'kofunika kuteteza kupasuka kwa tsinde chifukwa cha kulemera kwa chipatso.
5. Chifukwa cha malo otsika a chitsamba, zimakhala zotseguka dzuwa ndi mpweya, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino. Kupopera mbewu pambaliyi kumakhalanso kosavuta, ndipo ndondomekoyi idzakhala yogwira mtima kwambiri.

Momwe mungamangirire tomato panja - zipangizo

Ndi kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito potsatira njirayi, popeza ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka komanso zodalirika. Nthaŵi zambiri, zothandizira matabwa kapena zingwe zitsulo, chingwe, matope ndi zina zotero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zogulitsa zimagulitsa chidutswa chapadera cha tomato, yomwe imatha kusinthika. Chonde dziwani kuti pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono mu nyengo yotsatira, nkofunika kuti muzipanga mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pachifukwa ichi, madzi otentha kapena chlorine angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Mizere ya garter ya phwetekere

Ambiri wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo yopangidwa ndi matabwa kukonza tchire, zomwe ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi kutalika kwake. Komabe n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi kuchokera ku zitsulo ndi pulasitiki, ndipo ndizitsulo zazikulu. Gamu amamatira tomato amaikidwa pafupi ndi tchire, ndipo ayenera kukhala 25-30 masentimita pamwamba pa zomera, chifukwa pamtunda uwu, zimakhala zakuya. Ayike pamtunda wa masentimita 10-15 kuchokera pamtengo, kuti asawononge mizu.

Mtundu wa garter wa phwetekere

Pofuna kukonza tchire pamtengo, chingwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma nkofunika kumvetsetsa makulidwe ake. Sikoyenera kutenga zingwe zoonda, monga momwe zingathe kudula zimayambira. M'minda masitolo mungagule wapadera wapadera kwa phwetekere, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zotetezeka. Ndi bwino kudula mu zidutswa zomwezo kuti chingwe chisasokonezeke pa garter.

Masamba a garter a phwetekere

Kukonzekera kwa mbewu za ndiwo zamasamba, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zingagulidwe mu sitolo zomwe zakhala zikukonzedwa kale kapena zopangidwa ndi manja. Ndikofunika kuti tizilumikizana ndipo sitimatenga malo ambiri, koma zinali zosavuta kumangiriza tomato. Mapangidwe a phwetekere akhoza kukhala owongoka, ngati khoma, kuti akhale ndi mawonekedwe a bwalo kapena katatu. Pali miyeso yokonzedwa ku chitsamba chilichonse payekha komanso chachikulu zothandizira mizere yonse.

Waya wa garter wa phwetekere

Kawirikawiri anthu amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zokonzera tchire, mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a waya. Njira zonse za phwetekere sizimagwiritsira ntchito waya, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawononga thunthu lofewa ndi nthambi. Chifukwa chaichi, sikoyenera kuti tigwiritse ntchito ulusi, nsomba zazingwe ndi zina zofiira. Ngati palibe chinthu china, ndibwino kutenga chovala cha thonje ndikuchidula kuti chikhale chopanda 4-5 masentimita. Chinthu china chomwe chilipo ndi mikono yakale kapena masitampu omwe ali ofewa komanso otambasula.

Njira zokopa tomato

Ambiri wamaluwa ali ndi njira yokonda kugwiritsira ntchito, kotero mungayese njira zingapo kuti musankhe chovomerezeka. Ndibwino kuti ndikulimbikitseni kuti mupeze zomangamanga zomwe sizidzatha chaka chimodzi. Palinso malangizo omwe angamangirire tomato panja, yomwe mungathe kuyenda:

1. Poyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tichite pasynkovanie ndikukonzekera zonse zofunika pa njira yosankhidwa.
2. Gawo lotsatira ndi ntchito yokonzekera yomanga dongosolo lothandizira.
3. Pambuyo pake, garter ikuchitika ndipo ndondomeko imatsirizidwa mwa kuthirira chomera.

Kodi mungamangirire tomato wamtali pa galasi?

Njira yodziwika, chifukwa cha zomwe mungathe kugwiritsira ntchito timatabwa tambirimbiri kamodzi. Ndikofunika kumapeto ndi kuyamba kwa mzere kutsogolera zothandizira, mwachitsanzo, matabwa kapena matope. Pakati pawo pamakhala matope opangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Njira zoterezi zomangiriza tomato poyera pansi ndizofunika zina masamba mbewu, Mwachitsanzo, nkhaka.

Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde ndi maselo akulu kuti zikhale zovuta kulumikizana ndi zimayambira ndi nthambi za zomera. Pofotokoza momwe mungamangirire tomato pamtunda pa galasi, ndibwino kuwona phindu lofunika - monga kukula kwa tomato, mukhoza kukonza nthambi pamtunda wambiri. Pogwiritsira ntchito matope, sungathe kuchotsedwa m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo zosankha za pulasitiki ndizofunikira kupotoza nyengo isanafike.

Garter phwetekere pazitali zosakanizika trellis

Imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa mungathe kumanga tchire nthawi imodzi. Pali malangizowo pa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tomato pazithunzi zosakaniza:

1. Ndikofunika kukonzekera zipilala ziwiri zamphamvu kapena mapaipi ndikuzikumba pansi pamayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa mzerewu.
2. Pakati pa okonzeka kumathandizira twine amatambasulidwa mu imodzi kapena mizere ingapo, poganizira kuti periodicity ayenera kukhala 30-40 masentimita.
3. Pofuna kutambasula pang'onopang'ono, gulani zitsulo zofanana ndi zofanana ndi zomwe zingagwire trellis.
4. Kwa iwo omwe akufuna kudziwa momwe angamangirire tomato pamalo otseguka kuti apange trellis, ndikofunikira kufotokoza kuti pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungakonzekerere tchire. Ngati mizere ingapo ya twine imagwedezeka, ndiye chovala chosankhidwa chiyenera kulumikiza tsinde lakuya ku trellis yopingasa. Mukhoza kukonza tsinde, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zofanana, kutsogolera zomera ndiye mbali imodzi ya trellis, kenako pamzake, ndikuyambitsa kuyendetsa.

Garter phwetekere pazowona trellis

Alimi oyamba kumene amakhala otsimikiza kuti njira yokonzekerayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha mutakula masamba mu greenhouse.

1. Matenda a tomato pamalo otseguka pa trellis amawoneka pamene angathe kumanga zothandizira kwambiri, chifukwa tchire timakhala pamtanda wosakanikirana.
2. Zovala zimasankhidwa kotero kuti kutalika kwake kuli kofanana ndi kutalika kwa nthaka ndi kufupika kwapakati kuphatikiza masentimita 30.
3. Lembani pansi pa chomera pansi pazitsamba, koma onani kuti tsinde lidzadya, kotero payenera kukhala ndi katundu.
4. Pambuyo pake, valani zozungulira pazitsamba ndikuzikonzekera kuti zikhale zowonekera.

Garter phwetekere eyiti

Njira imeneyi ikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yowonongeka, ndipo imaonedwa kuti ndi yophweka komanso yotsika mtengo. Kuyendetsa galimotoyo kumakhala kozama 25-3 masentimita. Kukonzekera garter wa tomato pamalo omasuka kumasonyeza kufunika kokhala ndi mtengo umodzi pa chitsamba chilichonse. Thunthu la chomeralo likulumikizidwa pafupi ndi zinthu zosankhidwazo ndipo mapeto ake ayenera kudutsa ndi chifaniziro-eyiti, chopotoka ndi kumangirizidwa ku chithandizo. Malangizo a momwe tingamangirire tomato pamalo otseguka kuti athandizidwe amasonyeza kuti njira zoterezi zimachitidwa ndi maburashi aakulu.

Garter phwetekere pamtunda pa waya chimango

Pachifukwa ichi, kugwiritsa ntchito ziboliboli monga mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi waya wandiweyani kumatanthauza. Pofotokoza mmene tingamangirire tomato kumunda, ndibwino kuti tiwonetsetse kuti mzerewu umagwirizanitsidwa ndi zothandizira zitsulo zingapo m'magulu osiyanasiyana pofuna kupeza khola lamphamvu ngati mawonekedwe a silinda. M'masitolo ogulitsa mukhoza kugula mapangidwe okonzeka.

Njira zofanana zogwirizira nkhaka ndi tomato zimatanthauza kutsegulira munthu aliyense pa chitsamba chilichonse, chomwe kwa ambiri ndi ntchito yotsika mtengo. Maselo otsirizidwa amafukula mpaka masentimita 15-20, ndipo kenaka, garter ya mmera imatengedwa. M'malo mwa fomu yamakono, mukhoza kuzipanga kuchokera ku matabwa, koma kenako adzakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.