Kusamalira Violets - malamulo osavuta akukula kunyumba

Maluwa okongola ndi osakhwima ndi odzichepetsa ndipo amakondweretsa inu ndi maluwa ochuluka komanso ochulukirapo. Kusamalira violets kunyumba sikukutanthauza chirichonse chovuta - kuti chomera chikhale chabwino, ndikofunika kukumbukira malamulo angapo.

Kusamalira Violet kunyumba

Chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake, duwa lamkatili lili ndi kutchuka kodabwitsa. Kusamalira bwino ma violets ndiko kupanga zinthu zabwino pa duwa. Imodzi mwa nthawi zofunika kwambiri ndikuunikira. Chomerachi chimakonda kuwala, chifukwa zimakhala zofunikira kuti zisankhe zenera zedi, koma popanda dzuwa. Ngati nyumba yanu ilibe malo abwino, ndibwino kuti musagule maluwa awa.

Kodi mungamwetse bwanji violet kunyumba?

Violet amaonedwa kuti ndi maluwa osasamala, koma kuthirira ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri, ndipo kuchoka kuno kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha imfa ya violets m'nyumba ndi kusadziwa malamulo a ulimi wothirira. Iwo samakonda kuthirira kawirikawiri kapena kuyanika kunja kwa nthaka, kotero ndikofunikira kuti mukhalebe olimba. Kutaya violet sizingakhoze, koma ndi kofunika kwa iwo mpweya wonyezimira.

Imwani nyembazo kawiri pa sabata, malingana ndi nyengoyi ndikuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa nthaka. Gwiritsani ntchito osasankhidwa kapena madzi oima kutentha kutentha. Muchisamaliro cha violets, ndikofunikira kwambiri momwe madziwo amathirira. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sagwera pa maluwa kapena masamba ake - chinyezi chokhazikika mwamsanga chimatsogolera kuwonongeka.

Mtundu woyenerera wothira nthaka ya violets ndi kuyika mphika mu poto ndi mlingo wa madzi wa 2/3 kutalika kwa mphika. Koma malamulo a chisamaliro amaletsa kusiya madzi m'malo - izi zidzachititsa mizu yovunda. Chotupacho chiyenera kuchotsedwa m'madzi pambuyo pa mphindi 20-30, kulola kuti imveke ndikuyika malo owuma. Kamodzi pamwezi, kapena kawirikawiri, zimathandiza kuti ma violets asambe, koma pokhapokha ngati mukufunikira kuyimitsa bwino maluwawo, chotsani madzi kuchokera ku masamba ndi maluwa ndi thaulo.

Kusindikiza violets kunyumba

Kusamalira ziphuphu kumatanthawuza kusakaniza kwawo komwe kamakonzedwa kamodzi pachaka, komanso kawirikawiri. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti nthaka isinthe, monga kupewa matenda - odwala, ouma ndi ovunda amachotsedwa. Kuikapo ndi kosavuta:

1. Violet amachotsedwa ndi mphika wawo pamodzi ndi dothi ladothi.
2. Chotsani dziko mosamala. Mzuwo umafufuzidwa mosamala chifukwa cha kuvunda kapena kuyanika, kuchotsa.
3. Mu mphika timapanga madzi okwanira , kuchokera pamwamba timatsanulira nthaka masentimita angapo.
4. Timayika maluwa mumphika, timadzaza nthaka ndikuyikongoletsa mwachikondi.
5. Pambuyo posankha, timayambitsa nthaka ndi malamulo onse.

Kusamalira violets mutatha kuika sikukutanthawuza zochitika zapadera. N'zotheka kuti duwa lidzatenga nthawi kuti lisinthe - masambawa amawoneka ouma, koma patapita masiku 2-3 chirichonse chiyenera kubwerera kuchizoloŵezi. Kuchuluka kwa dzuwa lofewa, kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse kudzathandiza maluwa kuti asinthe posachedwa. Koma maluwawo amasuntha kuziika mosavuta.

Ground for violets

Lamulo lofunikira pa kuziika kwa violets - gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lowala komanso lomasuka. M'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, zosakaniza zopangidwa ndi nthaka zogulitsidwa kuti zomera izi zigulitsidwe. Posankha, samalani - nthaka ya violets iyenera kukhala ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

• deoxidizer (ufa wa dolomite kapena eggshell yaing'ono);
• mchenga woyera wa mtsinje;
• vermiculite;
• makala;
• superphosphate.

Kodi ndi poto uti omwe amafunika kuti apulumuke?

Posankha mphika wa violets , kumbukirani - sizikutanthauza bwino. Mizu ya maluwa amenewa siimakula mozama, imakhala pamwamba pa maluwa. Pali makulidwe ofanana a miphika yapadera ya violets:

• 5 × 5 masentimita - amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maluwa ang'onoang'ono kapena amitundu yochepa;
• 7 × 7 cm - kwa maluwa osakanikirana;
• 9 × 9 cm - kwa mitundu yachikulire.

Sinthani kukula kwa mphika wa violets kawirikawiri kuposa kamodzi mu zaka 2-3, malinga ndi mlingo wa kukula ndi chitukuko cha mizu. Ngati maluwa wasiya kuikidwa mu mphika 9 × 9 mu kukula, pamene kukumbidwa ndi bwino kuchotsa mizu yake pansi ndi kuiyika mu msinkhu womwewo. Kubzala violet mu mphika waukulu kwambiri ndi owopsa pa zifukwa zingapo:

1. Masamba adzakula mwakhama, koma simungakhoze kuyembekezera maluwa.
2. Nthaka, kumene kulibe mizu, imayamba kuwawa ndi kuwonongeka, yomwe imadzaza ndi mizu yowola.
3. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, miphika yayikulu nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda opatsirana.

Ponena za chisankho, pali njira zingapo, momwe mungapangitsire ziphuphu:

1. Pulasitiki. Zopindulitsa za mphika zimaphatikizapo kukhala kosavuta komanso mtengo wamtengo wapatali, koma pali drawback yofunika - nkhaniyi siipereka mpweya wabwino. Yankho la vutoli likhoza kukhala teyala yapadera yokhala ndi mawonekedwe opangidwa ndi mtanda, komanso mabowo pambali mwa mphika.
2. Pottery. Zili zosiyana - zimatsanulira madzi kapena kusamba. Wodala ali ndi vuto lomwelo - kutsekedwa kwa mpweya, koma kuphatikizapo kwawo kukongola ndi kukhazikika. Muzitsulo zopanda madzi, violet amamva bwino kwambiri, koma amakhala afupikitsa - patapita nthawi amataya mtundu, mapangidwe awo amatha, kupopera ndi kotheka.

Samalani kuti ziphuphu zisinthe

Ngati kusamalidwa kwa chipinda chachitetezo kumachitika molondola, kumakhala pachimake kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yaitali, nthawi zina pafupifupi miyezi khumi pachaka. Ndipo ngati chiphuphu sichiphulika , kodi mumatani?

• mphika wawung'ono;
• mphika waukulu kwambiri;
• nthaka yosayenera;
• dzuwa;
• kutentha kwa mpweya (pansi pa 16 ° C).

Kusamalira violets pa maluwa

Ngati munapanga zinthu zabwino kwa zomera ndikupatsani chisamaliro choyenera, ndiye kuti maluwa amatha kukhala pafupifupi chaka chonse ndi mphindi yochepa kwa miyezi ingapo. Poyamba nyengo ya chilimwe, ndipo motero, ndi kutentha kwa mphepo, violet imatha kuphulika. Ngati mukufuna kutambasula nthawiyi, ndi bwino kupereka chomera pamalo ozizira m'chipinda chozizira, mukhoza kuchichotsa pawindo lawindo ngati liri litayala. Koma zindikirani kuti malo atsopano sali mdima kwambiri chifukwa cha violet.

Matenda a violets ndi tizirombo

Nthawi zambiri, matenda opatsirana pogonana amakhala chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera kapena zinthu zosayenera. Koma ambiri a iwo amachiritsidwa bwino. Kotero, kodi wolima maluwa angakumane ndi mavuto otani, kukula kwa violets?

1. Powdery mildew. Chizindikiro choyamba, chomwe chiri chosavuta kuchizindikira ngakhale pa siteji yoyamba, ndi chovala choyera cha mtundu woyera, ngati kuti chomeracho chinadulidwa ndi ufa. Pofuna kuchiza, duwa liyenera kutumizidwa ku malo ofunda ndi amdima, ochiritsidwa ndi fungicides.
2. Nthenda yonyenga imachiritsidwa mofanana ndi yomwe ilipo lero. Zimasiyana ndi zizindikiro - zoyera zoyera zimaonekera koyamba kuchokera pansi pa masamba, kenako pamwamba.
3. Kutupa ndi matenda a fungal omwe amazindikiridwa mosavuta ndi mawanga a bulauni. Pambali mwa masamba zimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira zachikasu zapulosi - izi ndi zinyama. Pofuna kuchiza, ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba omwe akukhudzidwa, kusiya maluwa kuchokera ku zomera zina ndikuchiza ndi fungicide.
4. Mizu yovunda. Chizindikiro choyamba ndi chakuti violet sichita pachimake kwa nthawi yaitali. Chifukwa cha matendawa chingakhale chinyezi chokwanira, kusowa kwa madzi kapena nthaka yabwino. Pofuna kusunga chomeracho, chotsani masamba apansi, chotsani muzuwo, chomeracho chimachitidwa ndi fungicide. Kenaka timayika mumadzi mizu yopanga zozizwitsa ndikubzala mwatsopano.

Vuto lina lomwe lingayang'ane ndi mavayira, koma ngati adziwika msinkhu, amatha kukhala ndi tizilombo mosavuta komanso zomera zidzachira. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi:

• nthata (planar, cyclamen, kangaude);
• scabbard (zabodza);
• nematodes;
• thrips;
• mealybug.