Dracaena - Mitundu

Chomera ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri m'zipinda. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya dracaena ndi yofanana ndi mitengo ya kanjedza ndipo imakula mpaka kukula kwakukulu. Kwa makhalidwe okongoletsera omwe amawayamikira ndi alimi a maluwa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ojambula kukongoletsa mkati.

Pali mitundu pafupifupi makumi anayi mulimonse. M'chikhalidwe cha chipinda, gawo lochepa chabe limakula - mpaka mitundu khumi ndipo mayina a dracaena amadziwika. Ganizirani mtundu wa dracaena umene uli woyenerera kuti mukhale ndi malo.

Dracaena: mitundu ndi mayina

1. Canary . Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dracaena izi ndi zazikulu mu kukula kwa chilengedwe. Ikhoza kukula mpaka mamita 18, ndipo chiwerengero cha thunthu chimakhala pafupifupi mamita asanu. Chomeracho chimatchedwa "mtengo wa chinjoka." Ali ndi thunthu lolemera kwambiri la mafuta lomwe limasonkhanitsa madzi. Masamba ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira, ali pamapeto a nthambiyo ngati mawonekedwe.
2. Yokonzedwa . Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya duwa la dracaena, izi zimasiyana ndi kukhalapo kwa mzere wosiyana wozungulira masamba. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kukumana ndi draceni Marginata . Mtundu wa nthitiyo umasiyanasiyana ndi wofiira mpaka wachikasu. Masamba a chomera ndi opapatiza komanso osakwanira, akhoza kufika pafupifupi 70cm. Zimayambitsa zamoyo izi mobwerezabwereza. Makhalidwe ake okongoletsa amasonyeza zaka zingapo. Masamba otsika amayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, ndipo chifukwa chake, masamba obiriwira a masamba amapangidwa kumapeto kwa nthambi.
3. Zosangalatsa . Zina mwa mitundu ya Dracaena, nsaluzi zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri ndi zojambulajambula, tsamba lalitali ndi mtundu wa bande. Kukula kwake, ndiko kuti, kukula kochepa kukula mpaka masentimita 20, ndipo palipamwamba kufika mamita limodzi ndi hafu m'litali. Masamba amakhala ophwanyidwa, odulidwa, ndi ochepa.
4. Derehma . Ikhoza kukula mpaka mamita atatu mu msinkhu. Thunthu ndi lakuda, lignified ndipo nthawi zambiri nthambi, ndi masamba wandiweyani. Pamene masamba apansi akutha ndi kugwa, pali zizindikiro zomveka pa thunthu, zomwe zimapereka chitsanzo chapadera. Masamba amatha kufika 50cm m'litali ndi 5cm m'lifupi. Mbewu zazing'ono, zimatulutsa kunja, ndipo akuluakulu amayamba kumira. Mmodzi mwa mitundu yambiri imatha kutchedwa Warneckii ndi Lemon Lime.
5. Sander . Chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yonse ya dracaena. Mu masitolo ogulitsa maluwawo mudzapeza chizindikiro ndi zolembera "mtengo wamtengo wapatali" kapena "nsungwi yamtengo wapatali". Chomera ndi chochepa, tsinde lake ndi lochepa kwambiri. Masamba okhawo amakhala ophwanyika pang'ono, obiriwira ndi zoyera kapena zasiliva, amakumana ndi mdima wobiriwira.
6. Adatulutsidwa . Chomerachi chimakula pang'onopang'ono. Pakati pa mitundu yonse ya chipinda ichi, izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimafunira chisamaliro. Thunthu lolunjika lingakhoze kukula kufika mamita 3. Mitengo yonse yayikulu imayenera kukhala ndi chithandizo. Dracaena amatsuka ali ndi masamba oboola komanso otsetsereka kwambiri, okhala ndi chikasu chachilichonse m'mphepete. Nyimbo ya India ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Ali ndi mtundu wakuda, wokhutira kwambiri wa masamba ndi mzere wowala.
7. Dracena Godzhef . Izi ndi nthambi zambiri, zotsika shrub zomwe sizikupezeka. Zimayambira ndi zochepa ngati ng'ombe mu mamba. Masamba ndi ofewa, amawoneka pamapeto, ataphimbidwa ndi mawanga oyera.
8. Dracaena ndi mtengo . Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dracene, izi ziri ndi makhalidwe okongoletsera kwambiri, makamaka kwa masamba akuluakulu. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a lamba, mwachilungamo pakati, olimba. Chipinda choyambira ndichabe.
9. Dracena Hooker . Zili ndi mitundu yolima komanso yobzala m'munda. Mwa mitundu yonse ya dracaena iyi ili yoyenera malo otentha. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a xiphoid, ofewa. Zingathe kufika mpaka 80cm m'litali, wavy m'munsi ndi kumagwedeza pamapeto.