Ngakhale mwana sakudziwa kuti si bowa onse omwe amadya. Koma, mwatsoka, ngakhale osankha amwawa omwe akudziwa bwino amapanga zolakwitsa, ndipo mankhwala opweteka omwe amawopsyeza moyo wa munthu amabwera pa matebulo.
Zizindikiro za poizoni ndi bowa
Zizindikiro zofala:
- ululu waukulu wamimba;
- kusanza;
- chisokonezo;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- kutaya madzi;
- kupweteka kwa khungu;
- milomo yabuluu.
Poizoni mu bowa woopsa ndi mitundu iwiri. Zina zimakhudza m'mimba ndi m'matumbo - gastroenterotrophic, ena amakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa chiwindi - hepatonephritis. Ngati ma poizoni a gulu loyamba atalowa m'thupi, zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi bowa zowononga zimangowoneka maola 2-3 okha mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ngati mankhwalawa ali a mitundu yachiwiri, mankhwalawa amatha maola 6-10 atatha kupha poizoni, nthawi zina ngakhale pambuyo pa masiku atatu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, wodwalayo angamasulidwe, ndipo munthu wovulalayo amasiya mankhwala. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuganiza kuti kuchiza ndi koopsa pamoyo, pamene thupi likupitiriza kusintha kusintha kwa chilengedwe, makamaka m'chiwindi. Chifukwa chaichi, pali zizindikiro zina zoonjezera za chilonda cha chiwalo ichi:
- kuuma ndi kupweteka kumbali yoyenera pansi pa nthiti;
- icterus wa khungu, mucous membrane, sclera;
- Kukulitsa kwa chiwindi kukula;
- kupweteketsa mtima.
Komanso, zizindikiro za poizoni zimasiyana ndi mitundu yonse ya bowa. Taganizirani zinthu zitatu izi:
1. Amanita:
- Pakutha maola awiri oyambirira, kusanza kumachitika;
- salivation;
- thukuta lalikulu;
- ophunzira ochepa;
- ululu wamimba;
- mpweya wochepa;
- kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- phokoso;
- zokondweretsa;
- bronchorrhea;
- coma.
2. Pale toadstool:
- patatha masiku 2-3, colic imachitika mimba;
- kusanza kwakukulu;
- Kutsegula m'mimba ndi magazi;
- zilonda za chiwindi.
3. Zolimba, zokhotakhota, zopepuka:
- kusanza;
- kutsekula m'mimba;
- mdima wa mkodzo;
- icterus wa khungu;
- ululu pachiwindi.
Chithandizo choyamba chakupha poizoni ndi bowa
Njira zoyamba za poizoni ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa nthawi yake yodalirika imadalira wozunzidwa.
Kuyambira pachiyambi, muyenera kuyitana ambulansi ndikuyesera kuchotsa thupi ndi poizoni kuchokera ku thupi. Pachifukwachi, nkofunika kuyambitsa kusanza, ngati kulibe, ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Njira ziwirizi ndizo njira zowonjezereka zowonjezereka kwa tsamba la m'mimba mwa poizoni. Njira:
- Perekani wodwalayo kumwa madzi ambiri (pafupifupi 1.5 malita), kuwonjezera soda kapena potaziyamu permanganate kwa izo. Ndondomekoyi iyenera kubwerezedwa mpaka zidutswa za chakudya zisayambe kugwera m'mitundu yambiri.
- Kuthirira munthu wokhudzidwayo ndi mpweya wotsekemera, pogwiritsa ntchito 1 g ya mpweya wokwanira 1 kg wolemera thupi.
- Perekani mafuta odzola mafuta kapena mafuta.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti chithandizo choyamba cha poizoni ndi bowa chimapangitsa kuti anthu aziletsa kudya komanso kutenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuwonjezera apo, palibe vuto lililonse lomwe lingagwiritse ntchito antiemetics ndi mankhwala a kutsekula m'mimba.
Poizoni ndi bowa - mankhwala
Njirayi imayambira ndi yogwiritsira ntchito mimba kumatulutsa kupyolera mupadera yapadera ndi kuyeretsa. Ndiye, pamene palibe chowopsyeza moyo wa wodwala, iye akulamulidwa ndi antispasmodics kuti athetse zizindikiro.
Zikakhala kuti poizoni ndi hepatonephrotic, wozunzidwa amatenga mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa poizoni, komanso ma hepatoprotectors.
Kupereka chithandizo mosagwiritsidwa ntchito siletsedwa, chifukwa matenda oyenerera akhoza kukhazikitsidwa pokhapokha atakhazikitsa mtundu wa mankhwala oopsa omwe alowa m'thupi.