Mbiri ya zophiphiritsira za mtundu imabwerera ku nthawi zakale. Pali kuyanjana kwa mtundu ndi nthawi: motero, nkhondo yotsatizana ya Britain inasankha imvi, Roma wakale - wofiira, ndi zina zotero. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira za m'maganizo ndi thupi, ndipo ndi mthunzi wotani umene munthu amakukondani, mukhoza kudziwa zambiri za khalidwe lake.
Kodi mitundu imatanthauzanji mu kuwerenga maganizo?
Psychological ya kulingalira kwa mtundu utasintha kuchokera zaka mazana ambiri, anthu osiyana kwambiri akhoza kukhala osiyana mu kuyesa kwa mphamvu imene aliyense wa iwo amanyamula. Koma kawirikawiri, panali chithunzi choterocho:
- wofiira - magazi ndi moto. Mbali imodzi, imakhudzana ndi chimwemwe, kukongola ndi chikondi, ndipo china chimasonyeza udani, kubwezera ndi nkhondo;
- zoyera - chiyero, chiyero, ukoma;
- wakuda - tsoka, chisoni, imfa ndi kulira;
- chikasu - mtundu wa dzuwa, komanso mtundu wa dzuwa, nyengo yophukira ndi yofota;
- buluu - kuwona mtima, chiyero ndi kukhulupirika. Mthunzi wa nthawi zonse ndi maonekedwe, mbiri yabwino;
- zobiriwira - chitsitsimutso ndi unyamata, mthunzi wa masika.
Kutsimikiza kwa khalidwe la munthu mu psychology ndi mtundu
Munthu aliyense ali ndi mtundu wake womwe amawakonda, womwe amawoneka mu zovala, mkati, pamoto, ndi zina zotero. Zosankha zingasinthe pakapita nthawi mogwirizana ndi zochitika za moyo, zaka komanso zinthu zina, koma izi zimawonetsera masitolo komanso khalidwe lachidziwitso. Pali njira zina zamtengo wapatali zodziwira zakuya, koma ngati simukumba kwambiri, mukhoza kuwonjezera maganizo anu kapena munthu wokondweretsa ndi khalidwe la mtundu wa psychology.
Zizindikiro za mitundu yozungulira:
- Anthu akuda amasankha osadzidalira okha, pozindikira dziko lapansi mopanda mantha. Ngati munthu amadzizungulira mosavuta ndi zinthu ndi zinthu za mtundu wotere, ndiye kuti mavuto ake m'moyo wake amakhala aakulu, ndipo zolinga zake zimawoneka kuti sizikutha. Ana akujambula zithunzi mu zakuda, akufunikira kwambiri chisamaliro ndi chikondi;
- yoyera ndi mtundu waukulu komanso mtundu wakumunsi. Palibe anthu omwe sakonda mtundu uwu, kotero inu simungakhoze kunena chirichonse molunjika pa khalidweli pano;
- ngati imvi ndiyo mtundu wokondedwa, ndiye mu psychology munthu uyu adzatchedwa wochenjera ndi wosakhulupirira: samangotenga zofulumira. Ndi mthunzi uwu, munthu amayesetsa kudziteteza kuti asawononge dziko lake la mkati kuchokera kunja;
- zofiira zimakonda mphamvu, anthu amphamvu kwambiri, ofulumira komanso otuluka. Kufiira ndiko kusokoneza, chilakolako, mphamvu;
- Brown mu psychology ya mtundu amalemekezedwa ndi anthu a miyambo yosasinthasintha ndi mabanja. Mthunzi uwu umasonyeza chisangalalo chachizoloŵezi choyambirira;
- Buluu amasankhidwa ndi omwe ali ofunika kudzidalira ndi kudalira ubwino wa ena. Munthu amamva kuti akufunikira kwambiri kupumula ndi kupumula, ndipo ndi mthunzi umene umadzizungulira panthawi ya matenda;
- zobiriwira mu psychology ya mtundu wosankhidwa ndi chisonyezero cha mphamvu yosachokera mphamvu, mlingo wa volitional tension. Iye akukwera pa anthu omwe samapita njira zowonongeka ndikukwaniritsa zonse pamoyo pawokha kudzera mwa mphamvu ndi chifuniro chawo.
Lero, chikoka cha mtundu pa chikhalidwe cha munthu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi bizinesi. Okonza zovala ndi zamkati amaphunzira zowonjezera izi ndipo pamaziko a deta yolandila amapereka kwa anthu zotsatira za ntchito yawo. Otsatsa amayesetsanso kukopa wogula pogwiritsa ntchito mthunzi wina. Pogwiritsa ntchito zonsezi, tingathe kumaliza kuti sayansi yophunzirira chikoka cha mtundu wa munthu idzapitirizabe, kuyesa njira zatsopano zothetsera malingaliro ndi malingaliro a anthu.