Kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wodalira anthu oyandikana nawo pafupi ndi anthu okhala m'nyumba zapakhomo, muyenera kulipira kuti mupeze nokha njira yothetsera mavuto onse a m'banja. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, iwo amayenera kuthana ndi kusungunula , makamaka, powaponya. Kawirikawiri, vuto la kuthawa limathetsedwa pogwiritsira ntchito pulogalamu yapadera yopuma.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito mpweya wopuma
Tiloleni tidziwe mwatsatanetsatane momwe kapu ikuyendera. Pukutani pompani kuti muzitha kupopera madzi, monga, mtundu uliwonse wa mpweya wotupa umagwiritsidwa ntchito potsata. Kupukuta kwa madzi kapena mpweya wa mpweya kumachitika m'mapampu amenewa chifukwa cha kusintha kwakukulu kwa chipinda chogwirira ntchito ndi kupsinjika kumeneku. Ngati simukupita kumalo opangidwira, ntchito yothandizira iliyonse imachepetsedwa kuti ikwaniritse chikhalidwe chachikulu: kuchepetsa kupanikizika mu chipinda chogwirira ntchito m'kanthawi kochepa. Akangolowa m'chipindamo akafika pamtundu woyenera, mamolekyu a mankhwala omwe amapopedwa (kaya akhale mpweya, madzi kapena kusamba kwa madzi osambira) amatha kuthamanga mu njira yomwe wapatsidwa.
Mitundu yamapope opumulira
Malinga ndi momwe mpweya umapangidwira pampu, mapampu opumphukira m'nyumba amagawanika:
- Zowonongeka , zotukira zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha kusuntha kwa disk flat ndi tsamba. Mapampu oterewa amawoneka bwino, koma sali oyenerera kupopera madzi okwanira, chifukwa akusowa zosafunika m'madzi.
- Zosamveka , zowonongeka zomwe zimachitika pamtunda wa magetsi.
- Centrifugal , yomwe inapukuta madzi pansi pa mphamvu ya centrifugal chifukwa cha kuzungulira kwa masamba a mphepo. Ndi mapumpsu a centrifugal omwe amatchulidwa kawirikawiri popopera madzi.
M'pofunikanso kusiyanitsa pakati pa madzi ndi makompyu omwe amatha kupuma . Mapampu amadzimadzi amapangidwa kuti azipopera ndikupaka madzi osamba, omwe mulibe zigawo zazikulu zolimba. Zidutswazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zowonongeka kwambiri, zomwe zimapezeka zowoneka bwino komanso zolimba. Pofuna kuteteza mapampu a faecal kuphulika, zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha ntchito m'mikhalidwe yovuta ngatiyi, ali ndi zida zapadera.
Malinga ndi njira yosungiramo, mapampu othamangitsidwa ndi mapompho apamwamba kuti azitsuka poyeretsa zimadziwika. Gulani mpopu ya faecal yomwe imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali panthawi imodzi - mwachitsanzo, kupopera sitima yamadzi kapena cesspool. Ngati pali chofunikira cha chipangizo china chonse, ndibwino kugula mpweya wa pamwamba, umene, ngati n'koyenera, ukhoza kuponyedwa pansi kapena kusungiramo munda.
Zizindikiro za mapumpsu opumulira
Posankha pulogalamu yopezeramo pakhomo popopera kusamba, m'pofunika kumvetsera zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
Kuchita - kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mpope amatha kudzidutsa okha mu nthawi ya nthawi. Pompopu ya faecal, ntchito yabwino kwambiri ili pamtunda wa mamita 25 m'lifupi.
Mutu ndi phindu losonyeza kuchokera pamtunda momwe mpope umatha kukhalira madzi a faecal. Mukasankha, nkofunika kugwirizanitsa izi ndi kupima kwa mapaipi osokoneza komanso malo a sitima yamadzi. Mzere uliwonse wa kukweza ndi wofanana ndi mita imodzi yothamangira madzi osambira pambali pa zowona.