Pyoderma ndi matenda a khungu, amawonetseredwa ndi mawonekedwe a reddening, omwe pamapeto pake amasanduka ana aang'ono omwe sakhala osokoneza ana. Matendawa, malinga ndi madokotala, ndi zotsatira zenizeni za osaphunzira kapena kusamalidwa khungu kwa mwanayo.
Zifukwa za pyoderma
Nthaŵi zambiri, pyoderma imayamba ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - timitengo ta streptococci ndi staphylococci. Mankhwala a mkodzo, ziwalo za chithunzithunzi, thukuta, mkaka wa m'mawere kapena kusakaniza, kusungunuka ku zofiira za sebaceous - zonsezi ndizomwe zimayambitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a pyoderma.
Zina mwa zifukwa za matendawa sizinso chakudya chokwanira, hypothermia, kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso komanso bananti yopanda mavitamini mu thupi la mwana. Ngati kuti awonongeke, ndiye kuti mwanayo ali ndi pyoderma, makolo okha omwe satha kupereka mwanayo mosamala. Komabe, kudzidzudzula nokha pankhaniyi sikungathandize. Chinthu choyamba chochita pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikuwonekera ndi kupita ku msonkhano ndi mwana wa ana. Ngati mutenga nthawi yothandizira pyoderma kwa ana, ndiye posachedwa sipadzakhalanso ndondomeko yotsalira.
Zizindikiro za matendawa
Sizovuta kuzindikira pyoderma. Pazigawo zoyamba pa khungu la mwana muli zochepa za mtundu wofiira. Pambuyo pa tsiku kapena awiri, maderawa akuphatikizidwa ndi mphutsi mwazing'ono, zomwe zili ndi pus. Pamene thovu izi zipsa ndi kupasuka, zimaphimbidwa ndi zowuma. Ndiye zochitika zingakhalepo mu zochitika ziwiri. Ngati makolowa adapeza vutoli panthaŵi yake ndikupempha thandizo loyenerera, pomwepo pamatenda akugwa adzawona khungu losinthika la pinkish. Nthawi zina, ziphuphu zimapsa pansi pa ziphuphu, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto aakulu - phlegmon ndi abscess. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake nkofunika kuyamba kuyambitsana ndi pyoderma mwachangu mwamsanga.
Kuchiza kwa pyoderma
Poyambirira, pyoderma ikhoza kugonjetsedwa ndi njira zaukhondo. N'zosatheka kumadera okhudzidwa ndi madzi. Amathandizidwa ndi potassium permanganate kapena salicylic acid. Makamaka amalipidwa pamtundu wa zinyenyeswazi, zomwe panthawi yomwe chithandizocho chiyenera kukhala chopatsa thanzi komanso chitetezo.
Mankhwala opatsirana amapezeka pakuthana khungu ndi mafuta kuchokera ku pyoderma (dermatol, erythromycin, ndi zina zotero), antiseptics (chlorhexine, nitrofuran, aldehydes, sopo wobiriwira). Kutchula kuti pyoderma imathandizidwa bwanji, ndi kovuta, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa khungu kwa ana kuli kosiyana. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amatha masiku 5-8.
Fomu yofewa imachiritsidwa bwino ndi mankhwala ochiritsira. Ndi bwino kupukuta khungu ndi njira ya viniga wosakaniza (supuni 1) ndi madzi (makapu 0,5), tinctures ya masamba a alowe atsopano, madzi a zitsamba (mankhwala atsopano). Pofuna kugwiritsa ntchito mbatata yosakaniza kapena beetroot.
Pa milandu yosamalidwa, komanso kufalikira kwachangu kwa matenda (ndi kuchepa kwa chitetezo), mankhwala ophera tizilombo
Musanayambe kuchiza pyoderma, m'pofunika kufesa kuti mudziwe momwe matendawa alili. Ndondomekoyi idzapatsa mwayi wosankha antibiotic, yomwe idzakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri. Kawirikawiri tetracyclines, lincomycin kapena marcolides amalamulidwa . Awa ndi maantibayotiki ambiri, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera.