Zina mwa matenda ambiri a khungu, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha milandu, pyoderma ikutsogolera - zizindikiro zikuphatikizapo zilonda zapustular zomwe zimayambitsa mabakiteriya a coccal. Pofuna kukhazikitsa bwinobwino matendawa, m'pofunika kufufuza mosamala zizindikiro ndi chithunzi cha matenda, komanso kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.
Matenda a khungu a pyoderma - zifukwa
Zikopa za thupi la munthu zili ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe ali ndi mabakiteriya omwe amapereka chitetezo cha m'deralo. Pamene malire a chiŵerengero cha chiwerengero cha tizilombo ting'onong'onong'ono, kuwonjezeka kwachangu kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (streptococci, staphylococcus kapena zomera zonse pa nthawi yomweyo), zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa ndi kupanga pus.
Zotsatira ndi:
- kutentha kwapadera (kutenthedwa, kutsekemera);
- kusokoneza chitetezo cha mthupi;
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- endocrine matenda osagwirizana;
- shuga;
- kunyalanyaza ukhondo;
- vuto la khungu;
- kusokonezeka maganizo;
- matenda a m'magazi;
- kusintha kwa ntchito ya hematopoiesis.
Zizindikiro za pyoderma zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuya kwa kuwonongeka kwa bakiteriya.
Streptococcal pyoderma
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha gulu la streptoderma ndi chidziwitso chodzidzimutsa mu epidermis, chodzaza ndi zopanda pake. Icho chimatchedwa kukangana ndi kusagwirizanitsidwa ndi minofu ya tsitsi, kapena ndi zofiira zosautsa. Mphuno zoterezi zimatha kukulirakulira, kukula, kuphulika, kupanga kutentha kwa nthaka.
Kusiyanitsa:
- Impetigo yamtundu ndi streptococcal;
- ziwanda zonyansa;
- lichen losavuta (nkhope pyoderma);
- kupweteka kwa erysipelatous ;
- zovuta;
- kupindika kwa streptococcal;
- dry streptoderma.
Makhalidwe a mitundu ya mitunduyi ndi kupezeka kwa phlycenes ndi serous purulent mkati. Monga lamulo, iwo ali pamtunda wa tsamba la epidermis, koma ndi njira yakuda yotentha yotchedwa ectaim ndi malo amodzi mwa zigawo zakuya za dermis. Pamene envelopu ikuphulika, kutentha kwa nthaka kukuphimbidwa ndi kuthamanga kwakukulu komwe malo amodzi akuwoneka.
Staphylococcal pyoderma
Chifukwa chakuti staphylococci imakhala m'magazi osakanizika ndi tsitsi la tsitsi, mtundu uwu wa matenda umakhudza zigawo izi za khungu. Staphylodermia imaphatikizapo kuphulika kwakukulu monga mawonekedwe a pustular cone-monga acne, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mthunzi pamutu.
Pali matenda otere:
- folliculitis (chabe kapena mwakuya);
- chonyansa;
- ostiophalliculitis;
- carbuncle;
- hydradenite;
- mliri pemphigus;
- zovuta.
Kawirikawiri, staphylodermic purulent mawonekedwe amaphulika okha, kenako amadzazidwa ndi kuthamanga kwandiweyani. Pakapita nthawi, imalira, osasiya kutentha kapena khungu pa khungu.
Zilonda zakuya zimaphatikizidwa ndi kupweteka komanso necrosis yambiri ya minofu yozungulira. Zilondazi zimakhala ndi masentimita 1.5, khungu lozungulira iwo ndi chithunzithunzi ndi chofiirira.
Shankriform pyoderma
Pankhaniyi pamene opaleshoni ya matendawa ndi staphylococci ndi streptococci, imatchedwa yosakanizika kapena yosasintha. Mtundu uwu umaphatikizapo gangrenous pyoderma, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mavuto a shuga.
Zizindikiro:
- zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutentha kwa khungu;
- m'mphepete mwa zilonda ndi zowonongeka, kutuluka pang'ono pamwamba pa epidermis;
- pansi pa zilonda zimalowetsedwa, zofiira;
- Zosokonekera zili ndi zilembo zakupha;
- Pambuyo pochiritsidwa pali chilonda choonekera.