Anthurium - Matenda

Mwinamwake, palibe wotere wa zomera zamkati, zomwe sizifuna kugula anturium, yomwe si yotsika mtengo. Koma, ngakhale kugula maluwa okongola, sikuti aliyense adzapulumutsa izo, chifukwa cholephera kuthandiza zinthu zonse zofunika. Dzina lotchuka la anthurium ndi chisangalalo cha munthu, mwachikhalidwe chimaperekedwa kwa amuna, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti ndizogonana mwamphamvu zomwe zimabweretsa mwayi kwa chomera. Matenda ambiri a anthurium panyumba amagwirizana ndi kusagwirizana ndi malamulo a kusamalira. Kudziwa momwe mungasamalire maluwa a humanrium, matenda sangathe kulekerera. Chikhalidwe chosadziwika kwambiri cha kutentha chimakhala chokhudzana ndi kutentha kosafika poyerekeza ndi madigiri + 20 ndi kuunikira bwino, pamene kuwala kwa dzuwa sikuyenera kugwera mwachindunji pa duwa. Chomeracho chimakhala chabwino pamtambo wambiri, choncho, chiyenera kupopedwa tsiku ndi tsiku (nyengo yotentha ngakhale 2 pa tsiku). Kuthirira kumakhala kosavuta, komabe kusunga nthaka kumakhala kosalekeza kotero kuti kumakhala kochepa pang'ono.

Matenda a Anthurium ndi mankhwala awo

Monga taonera kale, makamaka matenda a amuna achimwemwe - anthurium akuphatikizidwa ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.

Masamba owuma ndi achikasu

Matenda, pamene masamba a anthurium owuma, angagwirizane ndi zinthu ziwiri.

1. Kuwonongeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba. Masamba a humanrium amakwinya ndipo amadzala ndi mawanga achikasu, pamene maluwa akugwa. Kuti awononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mbewuyo imathandizidwa ndi yankho la pyrethrum kapena kulowetsedwa kwa fodya. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Actellik" ndi "Carbophos".
2. Kupanda kuwala kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa. Ndikofunika kukonza kuyatsa: ikani maluwa pamalo abwino, koma musalole kuti dzuwa liwone.

Pali mawanga pa masamba

Maonekedwe a mdima ndi madontho amdima amasonyeza kuti anthurium amatha kutentha. Ndikofunika kuyika chomera pamalo otentha ndi kudula kuthirira.

Chinthu chinanso cha matenda a masamba a anthurium ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi mealybugs , yomwe imakhala pamtunda. Ming'alu imaoneka pa mphukira, ndipo masamba ali ndi mawanga, kenako masamba akhoza kugwa. Chomeracho chimaperekedwa ndi Carbophos kuti achotse tizilombo.

Malangizo a masamba amatembenukira wakuda

Nthawi zina masamba a humanrium amatembenukira wakuda kumapeto. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchulukitsitsa kwa dothi la calcium, pambaliyi, ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kufalitsa maluwa m'nthaka ndi zolembedwa bwino.

Maonekedwe a mdima pa peduncles

Chimodzi mwa matenda a maluwa amkati Anthurium amadziwika ndi mapangidwe a specks pa duwa spikelet. Ngakhale chomeracho chimakonda icho pamene chimapopedwa ndi madzi, koma sichilola pamene madontho akugwa pa inflorescence. Maluwa okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo m'tsogolomu, kuphwanya koteroko sikuyenera kuloledwa.

Matenda a fungal

Kawirikawiri, matenda a maluwa Anthurium amapezeka ndi zotsatira zoipa za bowa.

1. Mukakhudzidwa ndi kuvila imvi, mbali za mbeuzo zimadzazidwa ndi malaya a imvi omwe ali ndi fungal spores. Kufalikira kwa bowa kumapangitsa kuti chinyezi chisawonongeke, choncho, kuchotsa zowonongeka, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa m'malo opuma mpweya. Ndibwino kuti mutenge duwa ndi Topsin.
2. Imodzi mwa matenda omwe amafala kwambiri ndi fungoli ndi manoriosis. Masamba amaoneka ngati bulauni ndi kuwala mawanga, mkati mwa mapangidwe omwe amawonekera mdima wamdima. Pambuyo pochotsa masamba oonongeka, chomeracho chiyenera kuchiritsidwa ndi ofooka njira ya mkuwa sulphate kapena mkuwa wa chloride.

Kugonjetsa chitetezo cha avocado

Ngati m'munsi mwa masamba muli chikwangwani, masambawo amakhala osasangalatsa. Pochotseratu tizilombo tiyenera kuyipukuta masamba ndi nsalu yodzala sopo. Mukhozanso kuthana ndi mbeu ndi 2% "Carbophos".