Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika zomwe zimakhudza coagulability ya magazi ndi mlingo wa machiritso a kuwonongeka amaonedwa ngati mapulateletti. Izi zigawo zikuluzikulu za madzi oyenera ziyenera kukhala ndi magawo 160-320,000 pa 1 ml ya magazi. Ngati mapuloteni akuchepetsedwa, thrombocytopenia imapezeka, yomwe imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthu za coagulability ndi kuwonjezeka kwa zidutswa zazing'ono ndi zazikulu zotengera, capillaries.
Zifukwa za kuwerengera kochepa pamatope
Zomwe zimayambitsa thrombocytopenia:
- khansa ya magazi;
- kuledzera thupi ndi zitsulo zolemera;
- ndulu yotambasula, yotupa mkati mwake;
- matenda oopsa opatsirana (kachilombo, nthomba, AIDS, hepatitis C);
- kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa;
- zakudya zosayenera;
- mitundu ina ya kuchepa kwa magazi;
- kusagwira ntchito kwa chiwindi, chithokomiro cha chithokomiro;
- systemic lupus erythematosus;
- kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nthawi yaitali;
- matenda akuluakulu;
- liwu;
- chithunzithunzi;
- hemodialysis;
- chifuwa chachikulu cha mafupa ;
- Matenda a Fanconi;
- thrombocytopenic purpura;
- vuto la Chediaki-Higashi;
- Matenda a DIC;
- kuwonetsa ma radiation ionizing. Pachifukwachi, mapuloletsiti amachepetsedwa chifukwa cha mankhwala;
- toxoplasmosis;
- histiocytosis;
- Matenda a Wiskott-Aldrich;
- matenda a Bernard-Soulier;
- mitsempha ya masewera oopsa;
- kupweteka kwa magazi;
- kusowa kwa ma vitamini B, makamaka B12;
- kutenga mankhwala omwe ali ndi udindo wophetsa magazi (Aspirin, Heparin, Quinidine).
Ngati mapiritsiwa atsikitsidwa m'mimba mwa mayi wokha, zifukwa zikhoza kukhala ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Komanso, matendawa amapezeka pa nthawi ya kusamba, makamaka ndi kuchuluka kwa magazi komanso kutulutsa magazi.
Mawonetseredwe am'chipatala ngati chiŵerengero chokhala ndi mapiritsi chimachepetsedwa
Thrombocytopenia yosawerengeka ndi yochepa imapezeka popanda zizindikilo, ndipo n'zotheka kupeza matendawa pokhapokha ngati mukuyezetsa magazi.
Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuzindikira kuti mapaleletiti amatsitsa - zizindikiro ndi izi:
- Kuchokera m'mphuno ndi m'mphuno ;
- kuwonjezeka kwa kutuluka kwa msambo;
- maonekedwe a miyendo ya petechiae (mfundo zazikulu zofiira, m'mimba mwake osati kupitirira kukula kwa mutu wa pini);
- mashemphamata osakaniza, ecchymosis;
- purpura - foci yaing'ono yamagazi pansi pa epidermis.
Mukamayang'ana zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambapa, ndibwino kutembenukira ku katswiri wamagazi ndikuchita mayesero angapo a ma laboratory.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzipiritsa mapuloletsiti m'magazi?
Kawirikawiri, mankhwala osayenera sali oyenera, zidzangokhala zokwanira kuti zisinthe zakudya. Zakudyazi ziyenera kupindula ndi zinthu zoterezi:
- nyama ndi nsomba;
- mtedza;
- masamba atsopano, makamaka parsley;
- zikhalidwe za citrus;
- kabichi yoyera;
- kiwi zipatso;
- nyemba;
- kaloti.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ndi bwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito zokolola zosiyanasiyana, marinades, mowa, zonunkhira.
Pa thrombocytopia yoopsa chifukwa cha matenda aakulu, m'pofunika, choyamba, kuthana ndi chifukwa cha matenda. Malinga ndi matendawa, antibiotics, glucocorticosteroid mahomoni, mapuloteni a folic acid amalembedwa.
Komanso, nthawi zina kuikidwa magazi (plasma) komanso njira zochitiramo opaleshoni (kutuluka kwa mpeni, kusakaniza mafupa a mafupa) zimafunika.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti matenda oopsa omwe amachititsa kuti munthu azidwala matendawa, komanso kachilombo ka HIV (kachilombo ka HIV, matenda a chiwindi, matenda a chiwindi) amatenga nthawi yaitali kapena nthawi zonse.