Plasmapheresis ndi njira yokonzera magazi. Pali matenda ambiri omwe amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ndipo mochulukirapo pazochipatala, pali zifukwa pamene zathandizira kuthetsa matendawa.
Koma plasmapheresis, pokhala ndondomeko yovuta kwambiri, ilibe zizindikiro zokha, komanso zotsutsana. Musanaphunzire za iwo, tiyeni tione mtundu wa plasmapheresis.
Mitundu ya plasmapheresis
Poyamba, plasmapheresis yagawanika kukhala mankhwala ndi opereka thandizo. Kusiyanitsa pakati pawo ndikuti ndi njira ya machiritso, magazi a munthu pambuyo pobwezeretsedwa akubwezedwa, ndipo motero magazi a anthu ena sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pamene plasmapheresis opereka magazi amaphatikizapo magazi a munthu wina.
Malingana ndi bungwe ndi njira zothandizira magazi, plasmapheresis imagawidwa m'magulu:
- Centrifugal (maina ena - okhudzidwa, ozindikira, ochepa) - mu nkhaniyi centrifuges amagwira nawo njira yophunzitsira.
- Kuyeretsa - magazi amayeretsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mafayilo apadera.
- Membrane plasmapheresis - zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zilekanitse zipinda zamakono a plasma ndi chipinda chamagazi; imodzi mwa njira zotchuka kwambiri kuti zitheke.
- Cascade plasmapheresis yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1980, ndipo mbali yake yapadera ndiyo kusungunuka kwa magazi mothandizidwa ndi fyuluta ya microporous, yomwe imateteza mapuloteni aakulu ndi kutumiza mapuloteni otsika kwambiri.
Zisonyezo za kuyeretsa magazi ndi plasmapheresis
Choyamba, plasmapheresis imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa magazi a poizoni, ndipo kuyambira apa, sizodziwikiratu kuti ndi matenda ati omwe ali ofunika.
Zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndizochitika pochiza plasmapheresis ndi zowonongeka, zomwe zingakhale zachilengedwe. Nthaŵi zambiri, amauzidwa kuti zowononga sizingathetsedwe ndi njira zamakono - zakudya ndi mankhwala. Koma, mwatsoka, si nthawi zonse njira yabwino yothetsera matenda omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda.
Pali lingaliro lakuti mu njira zomwe zimapangidwira plasmapheresis zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoyamba poyamba, komabe matendawa amayambitsa mphamvu yatsopano.
Zingaganize kuti mu dermatological dera plasmapheresis amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Mwa zifukwa zomwe anthu amadziwika, plasmapheresis amalembera psoriasis, furunculosis ndi eczema. Mwa mavitamini 4 awa, zotsatira zowonjezereka zowonjezereka zimawonedwa kwa odwala okhala ndi furunculosis.
Mu gastroenterology, plasmapheresis imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda omwe amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa thupi ndi poizoni - cholecystitis , kuperewera kwa chiwindi, matenda a chiwindi. Ena amakhulupirira kuti plasmapheresis imabweretsanso thupi lonse, makamaka chitetezo cha mthupi.
Mu eprotinology, plasmapheresis amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a chithokomiro, makamaka, ndi thyrotoxicosis mu chikhululukiro, komanso matenda a shuga.
Matenda ena omwe amachitidwa ndi njira imeneyi ndi multiple sclerosis. Plasmapheresis mu multiple sclerosis sichimangotulutsa mpumulo, koma zikutheka kuti zidzakuchepetsanso matenda.
Pofuna kuteteza mphamvu zowonongeka m'thupi, nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito plasmapheresis mu matenda olemala , koma asanalowerere mwakuthupi, ndi bwino kuyesa njira zamachiritso.
Komanso plasmapheresis amathandizira kuthetsa matenda osiyanasiyana opatsirana.
Kuyeretsa magazi poyeretsa magazi ndi plasmapheresis
Musanayambe kupanga plasmapheresis, onetsetsani kuti palibe chinthu chimodzi mwa izi:
- kusowa magazi m'thupi;
- matenda osokoneza;
- matenda;
- kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi;
- gawo lopweteka la vegetative-vascular disease;
- chilonda cham'mimba.