Sarajevo amatchedwa "Jerusalem of Europe". Dzina lotchedwa dzina lake lomwe adaligonjetsa chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipembedzo, zomwe zimavomerezedwa apa. Choncho Sarajevo ali ndi kachisi wokondweretsa - mzikiti, mipingo ndi mipingo. Koma chiwonetsero cha zokopa mumzinda chimapitirira kuposa lingaliro la alendo. Sarajevo amakondweretsa alendo ndi zinthu zodabwitsa za chirengedwe, mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, komanso malo omwe miyambo yakale yachifumu imasungidwabe.
Zambiri zokopa zimawoneka posankha maulendo aifupi kapena kukhala ku Sarajevo masiku awiri okha. Mwa njira, funso lakuti "Kodi muwone chiyani ku Sarajevo?" Simudzatha, chifukwa panthawi iliyonse mudzakhala mukuyembekezera zinthu zosangalatsa.
Romeo ndi Juliet Bridge - Chikondi cha Sarajevo
Pakati pa mzinda pali mlatho wa Vrbanja, dzina lake lachiwiri ndi Suada ndi Olga. Koma amadziwika pakati pa alendo monga mlatho wa Romeo ndi Juliet. Tikukamba za anthu enieni, pafupifupi anthu athu. Mu Meyi 1993, a Bosnian Admira Ismic ndi Serb Bosko Brkic adaphedwa pa Bridge Vrwali. Ankafuna kuchoka mumzindamo pambuyo pa kuzungulira, koma anawonongeka. Anthu awiriwa, omwe chikondi chawo sichilepheretsedwa ndi kusiyana kwa mafuko, akhala nthano komanso chizindikiro cha kuzunzika kwa anthu, kuchokera kumbali imodzi ya mkangano. Masiku ano, Romeo ndi Juliet Bridge ndi malo okondedwa kwambiri kwa okonda omwe amaika maluwa kapena kungoyima pafupi ndi chipika ndi kulembedwa kuti: "Dontho la magazi anga linagwa ndipo Bosnia sanaume." Koma mwatsatanetsatane, izo zadzipereka ku zochitika zosiyana, chifukwa mlathowo unalandira dzina lake lachiwiri. Mu April 1992, panthawi yoonetsa mtendere, asilikaliwo anapha Suada Dilberovich ndi Olga Susich. Zochitika zonse zoopsya pamsewu zimagwirizanitsa ndi zankhondo ku Sarajevo, kotero anthu am'deralo sawalekanitsa wina ndi mzake ndikufika pa mlatho kukumbukira nkhondo yoopsya kumapeto kwa zaka zapitazo.
Makompyuta a Sarajevo
Sarajevo ili ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. Pa mamita makumi asanu kuchokera pa mzake ndi malo awiri ofunika kwambiri mumamyuziyamu a likulu - Historical Museum ya Bosnia ndi Herzegovina ndi National Museum . Yoyamba imadzaza ndi masewero okondweretsa, omwe amanena za nkhondo ya Bosnia. Nyumba yosungiramo zokhayokha imapezeka m'nyumba yomangidwira pakati pa chikhalidwe. Magulu osungirako zipinda pawokha sizinthu zambiri zomwe zimanena za nthawi imeneyo ndipo alendo ena amalira ngakhale pang'ono. Koma kukumbukira anthu a m'dera lanu kumakumbukirabe, choncho palibe chifukwa chosowa.
Nyuzipepala ya National Museum imasunga ziwonetsero zamtengo wapatali za dziko - zojambula zomwe zimapezeka popenda, zinthu zamakono, zinthu zapanyumba zosiyana ndi zina zambiri.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri ndi Svrzo House Museum , yomwe inamangidwa m'nthawi ya Ottoman. Phindu lake ndilo loyambirira, silinakhazikitsidwe kapena kubwezeretsedwa. Mu nyumbayi zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa - kuchokera momwe zimamangidwira komanso dziko lawo. Nyumbayi inagawidwa m'magulu awiri - amuna ndi akazi. Izi zikutsimikizira kuti dongosolo la banja la nthawi imeneyo linali mkulu wa mabishopu. Nyumba mkati mwa nyumba ikuwonetsa alendo mozama za momwe Asilamu olemera ankakhalira nthawi yayitali kuyambira XVIII mpaka XIX.
M'bwalo la nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale Svrzo pali kasupe ndi munda womwe unamangidwa panthawi imodzimodzi ndi nyumba, kotero amaimira mtengo wapatali.
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Makatu ndi makedwe
Cholinga chachikulu chokhazikitsidwa ndi Federal Sarajevo ndi Katolika ya Holy Spirit of Jesus . Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1889 ndi mkonzi wa ku Italy. Mchitidwe wa kachisi unasankhidwa kuti ukhale wosagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe za chikhalidwe cha Aroma. Chochititsa chidwi chinali Katolika ya Notre Dame. Ndiye yemwe anauzira katswiri wa zomangamanga Josip Vance kuti apange kanyumba. Ntchito yomanga kachisi ndi chizindikiro cha mzindawo, choncho imasonyezedwa pa mbendera.
Bosnia ndi Herzegovina ndi dziko limene Akatolika, Orthodox ndi Asilamu amakhala pamtendere. Choncho, ku Sarajevo kuli ma kachisi ena ochepa kwambiri, omwe amati ndi zipembedzo zambiri. Kotero, ku Sarajevo kuli kachisi wokhala ndi dzina lolemekezeka la Mosque wa Emperor . Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri m'deralo. Malo aakulu omwe zokongoletsera zazikulu ndi zojambula, zojambula ndi zojambulajambula. Mbali ina ya mzikiti yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yapadera ndi manda, kumene umunthu wofunikira kwambiri wa nthawi za Ufumu wa Ottoman wapita.
Mpingo wotchuka kwambiri wa Orthodox ku Sarajevo ndi Cathedral Church ya Kubadwa kwa Mkazi Wodala . Iyo inamangidwa mu zaka za m'ma 1800. Kachisi ali ndi mtengo wapatali - ndizojambula zochokera ku Russia mu 1873 ndi archimandrite.
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Mtsinje wa Neretva
Kunyada kwakukuru kwa Sarajevo, komwe kwaperekedwa mwa chirengedwe ndi Mtsinje wa Neretva , womwe umagawaniza mzinda kukhala magawo awiri. Mtsinje wamadzi ozizira kwambiri ndi ozizira umayenda mumtunda wochepa kwambiri. Mzindawu unayimilira kumbali zonse za mtsinje ndipo sizowonjezereka. Mtsinje waung'ono umakhala wotsetsereka kwambiri, umene wakhala wotchuka kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha kubala kwake. Koma mu mbiriyakale ya dziko mtsinjewo unkazindikiritsidwa ndi zosiyana kwambiri-zoopsya. Mu 1943, panali "Battle on the Neretva." Chochitika chodabwitsa ichi chinakhala nkhani ya filimu yambiri ya bajeti ya Yugoslavia.
Malo oyambirira a Sarajevo
Mtima wa Sarajevo ndi malo a mbiri yakale, omwe ndi gawo lakale la mzindawo. Iwo unamangidwanso mu nthawi ya Ufumu wa Ottoman. Malo apadera a malo ano makamaka mu zomangamanga, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mbali za kummawa ndi kumadzulo. Chigawo china cha nyumbayi chinapangidwa chifukwa cha ku Austria-Hungary. Mumtima mwa gawo lapadera la mzindawo muli kasupe, komanso Pigeon Square , yomwe nthawi zonse imadzaza ndi mbalame. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, patapita zaka mazana ambiri m'misewu yakale sinasinthe. Amisiri akugwiritsabe ntchito pa misonkhano yawo yaing'ono, kupanga zinthu zosiyana.
Mukhoza kuyendayenda mumzinda wanu nokha kapena mutsogolere, mulimonsemo, kuyenda mumsewu wopangidwa ndi maulendo a nthawi za Ottoman kumakhala kosangalatsa nthaŵi zonse.
Saraovo Zoo
Saraozo Zoo ili ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi, pakati pa ofanana. Iwo anapezeka pakati pa zaka zapitazo ndipo patapita zaka zingapo anali ndi mitundu 150 ya zinyama. Mahekitala 8 ndi hafu ankakhala ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana, zoo zinali zotchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya. Koma nkhondo yomwe idayambika zaka zoposa makumi awiri zapitazo inawononga malo odabwitsa awa. Nyama sizikanatha kupulumuka njala ndi kupha zipolopolo. Sarajevo Zoo yotsekedwa kwathunthu mu 1995, pamene nyama yomaliza inamwalira - chimbalangondo. Mu 1999, idayamba kubwezeretsedwa, pachiyambi, zomangamanga zinakonzedwa, ndipo zitatha pomangika, ziweto zinayamba kuonekera. Masiku ano zoo zili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 40 ya zinyama, koma bungwe siliyimira pamenepo ndipo likukonzekera kutsegula terrarium yaikulu pa mamita 1000 lalikulu. m) Pano padzakhalanso "amphaka akulu" - mikango, tigulu, makola, etc.
