Shefera - Matenda

Shefera ndi mlendo ochokera kumwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia. Tinaphunzira za posachedwapa, koma tinali kale ndi nthawi yoitcha "Umbrella Tree". Ngati chomeracho chimawasamalira bwino, chimakula mpaka kukula kwake (2-4 mamita m'lifupi ndi 1.5 mamita m'lifupi). Chomerachi chimatha kuthana ndi kuchepa kwakukulu mu chipinda komanso kusowa kwaunikira, koma monga ena ambiri, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kuwonongera matenda ndi tizirombo. M'nkhaniyi, odziwa bwino florists amapereka malangizo awo kwa owerenga athu mofunitsitsa.

Mavuto ndi njira zothetsera mavuto

Matenda ambiri a fungalesi amachiritsidwa ndi fungicidal ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma mavuto ochepa amadza chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera cha chomera ichi. Kawirikawiri chifukwa choti mphekesera ndi wilting ndi wodwala ndi chinyezi chokwanira cha chipinda ndi kuthirira mopitirira muyeso. Zinthu ziwirizi zimapangitsa kuti mizu ikhale yovunda, choncho, chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa, pamodzi ndi kuchotsa mbali zokhudzana ndi mizu. Zopweteka kwa kophika zingayambidwe ndi tizilombo towononga, adani oipitsitsa a chomera ichi ndi akangaude , zida zamtundu ndi thrips . Ambiri, kumvetsera malangizo a "odziwa", omwe amangokhalira kuchipatala ndi sopo yankho la chomera chokhala ndi nkhupakupa. Kukonzekera kwakukulu - mankhwala amadzi kwa tizilombo! Ndipotu, zonsezi ndizovuta kwambiri, tizilombo tizilombo timagonjetsa ngakhale tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kotero zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa, makamaka ngati mukuphonya mphindi. Masamba amamera mdima ndikugwa pamphika, pamene chomeracho "chimatenthedwa", kuti chikhale cholakwa cha zowonongeka ndi chinyezi chokwanira cha chipinda. Zokwanira zowopsya, tiyeni tione momwe tingasamalire bwino zomera ndi zomwe tingachite ngati tawonedwa ndi tizilombo kapena odwala.

Malangizo a chisamaliro cha scaffolding

Shefera imakhala ndi maonekedwe ake enieni ndi zosowa mwa kutentha, kuyatsa ndi chinyezi. Ayenera kulingalira ngati mukufuna chomera cholimba ndi chamoyo. Zimayambira ndi nthaka yabwino, yomwe ili yoyenera zomera. Ndibwino kuti kachilomboka kamere mu nthaka ya nkhalango, yomwe imayimitsidwa ndi kotala ndi mchenga ndi kotala la peat. Tsopano tiyeni tiyankhule za kutentha kwa mpweya, ziyenera kusiyana pakati pa madigiri 16 ndi 22 Celsius. Koma nyengo yozizira imayambira (kuyambira mu October mpaka March) molakwika kwambiri imalekerera kutentha kutsika pansi pa mlingo wa madigiri 18. Kuthirira chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha nthaka itauma bwino. Sikoyenera kuti tichite zimenezi kamodzi pa sabata. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April mpaka September, zomera zimakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo, pomwe nthawi zonse imakhala ikusowa zakudya zina. Pambuyo podziwa zambiri za zomwe zili mmunda uwu, mukhoza kupita ku ndondomeko yeniyeni yothandizira ngati mbewu yayamba kale kudwala.

Matenda ndi mankhwala awo

Ndi bwino kusamalira matendawa, simungathe kuzindikira mphika, koma kudziwa kuti ndibwino.

1. Maonekedwe a mawanga pamasamba amasonyeza kuthirira kwambiri mbewu. Ngati sanagwidwe ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira, ndiye kofunikira kufufuza mizu ya chomera. Ngati akhudzidwa ndi zowola, ayenera kutsukidwa kuchokera kumadera omwe akukhudzidwa ndi kuchiritsidwa, pogwiritsa ntchito "Fitosporin" kapena "Trichodermin".
2. Poyambitsa tizilombo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa "Carbophos". Ali ndi fungo losasangalatsa, choncho ndi bwino kutenga chomera kumalo oyendamo kapena ku khonde la mankhwala. Makamaka ayenera kuperekedwa kumenyana ndi nkhupakupa, nthawi zambiri amabisala pansi pa masamba, kumbukirani izi.
3. Kawirikawiri anthu ambiri amasokoneza kusowa kwa kuwala ndi matenda, chifukwa masamba a chomera amatembenukira chikasu, ngati pamene akulimbana ndi nkhuku. Vutoli likhoza kuthetsedwa mosavuta posintha malo omwe zomera zimayimirira, kuti zikhale zowala kwambiri.

Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizi othandizirawa, aliyense angathe kukula ndi wodwala wathanzi, ndipo ngati akudwala, ndiye kuti sizidzakhala zovuta kuchiritsa.