Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa nyumba yanu ndi maluwa okongola, tamverani ampel begonia. Chomera chodzichepetsa ichi, chodzaza ndi maluwa owala awiri ndi awiri ozungulira peduncles, akhoza kukula ngakhale budding florist. Kodi mungasamalire bwanji ampel begonia?
Maluwa a ampel begonia kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa masika mpaka m'dzinja. Popeza maluwawa akhala akuyambira nthawi yayitali, ndi bwino kuyang'ana pamapulaneti osungidwa kapena pansi. M'nyengo yotentha, mungatenge mphika wa begonia kumbali. Komabe, malo awo ayenera kusankhidwa popanda ma drafts ndi mphepo zamphamvu.
Begonia ampelnaya - kulima
Kufalikira kwa ampelia begonia tubers. Chifukwa chodzala ayenera kusankha bwino tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo makamaka kutalika kwa masentimita atatu pa chodzala sayenera kukhala owonongeka ndi madontho. Pamwamba pa tubers pali zochepa zazing'ono ndi ma tubercles - impso. Pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tiyenera kukhala ndi impso 3 mpaka 7.
Musanayambe kubzala ntchito, tuber begonia iyenera kusungidwa mumchenga wouma mvula ndi kutentha. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi, tubers ayenera kuwaza madzi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofooka ya "Epin" pa izi. Pobzala tuber begonias adzakhala okonzeka kokha pamene mizu yaing'ono ikuwonekera.
Kubzala tuberous ampelia begonias, zazikulu ndi zing'onozing'ono miphika zimafunika. Mitsuko imayikidwa pansi pa thanki, ndiye nthaka ndi zowonongeka zimadzaza. Mukamabzala timers timadzimadzika pansi ndi gawo lochepetsetsa, kumtunda kulibe mfulu. Mu mawonekedwe awa, chomeracho chiyenera kukhalapo mpaka masamba atatu akuwonekera pa izo. Ndiye tuber ikhoza kukonkhedwa ndi dziko lapansi.
Mphika wokhala ndi begonia wamkulu ukuoneka bwino pawindo lowala. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa zomwe zilipo ndi 18-20 ° C, koma zomera zimatha kukhala maluwa pa 25 ° C ndi 12 ° C. Kuthirira chomeracho chiyenera kukhala nthawi zonse, musalole kuti madzi alowe, koma chilala sichidzapulumuka maluwa.
Ngati mukufuna ampelia begonia kuphuka kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mochuluka, idyenela kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse. Ngakhale chomeracho chiri wamng'ono, chimafuna feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Mu maluwa, mmalo mwake, zakudya zimakhala ndi nayitrogeni, koma phosphorous ndi potaziyamu ziyenera kukhala zochuluka mwa iwo. Kawiri pachaka mukhoza kumanga begonium organic. Popeza ampel begonias salola nthaka salting, ndiye kuti manyowawo azipangitsa kuti mankhwalawo asakhale ochepa kuposa momwe amachitira ndi fetereza .
Mu tuberous ampelia begonia, mutatha maluwa, pali nthawi yopumula. Mukawona kuti mphukira za mbeu yayamba kuuma mu autumn, muyenera kutenga tubers kuchoka pansi, kuwayeretsa ndi kuziyika mosungira kutentha kwa 5-12 ° C mu peat. Kumayambiriro kasupe, tubers ndi utakula masamba obzalidwa miphika. Ngati simunasankhe mitundu yambiri ya begonia, ndiye kuti simukusowa mpumulo ndipo ukhoza kusamba ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.
Begonia ampel - mitundu
Abusa amabweretsa mitundu yambiri ya ampel begonias. Ichi ndi mtundu wa "Msungwana" yemwe ali ndi maluwa awiri ozungulira maluwa ochepa, ndi "Kristy" wokongola maluwa awiri. Chitsamba cha begonia "Kati" chokhala ndi chikasu chachiwiri chachiwiri chikuoneka ngati chokongola m'maluwa okongola. Mitundu ya Ampel Begonia "Rocsana" yokongola kwambiri ya machungwa yamaluwa a orange. Mbalame zambiri za begonias zotchedwa "Chanson" zimapanga zomera zambiri zokongola ndi zofiira, zoyera, pinki, lalanje, ndi maluwa achikasu. Palinso awiri ampel begonias, mwachitsanzo, woyera-pinki kapena chikasu lalanje.