Chitsamba, chomwe chimatchedwa mtengo wa rasipiberi, ndi rasipiberi yamadzimadzi. Lili ndi ubwino wambiri, monga:
- zokolola zambiri, pamene nthambi sizikugwa pansi pa kulemera kwa chipatso;
- Maonekedwe okoma kwambiri, otchedwa "kapezi" kukoma kwake;
- Kusasinthasintha kwamphamvu, kuonetsetsa kuti kuyenda bwino kwambiri.
Kodi "Rasipiberi" amatanthauzanji?
Posachedwapa wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa ndi mtengo wa rasipiberi wa shamrock, kufotokozera kwake kukuwombera ku zotsatirazi: chitsamba chomwe pamapeto pake chimafanana ndi mtengo wawung'ono, womwe umapangidwa ndi zingwe zowonongeka nthawi zonse. Lingaliro lenileni la "bast" limatanthauza kuti kuchokera muzu mpaka pamwamba pa mabulosi chikhalidwe ndi cholimba, kuthawa, kwenikweni - mtengo wa mtengo. Chikhalidwe ichi chikhoza kukula mpaka mamita awiri, kufalikira pakapita nthawi. Mizu imafanana ndi yomwe mitengo yamba imakhala nayo, zomwe siziwathandiza "zokwawa" za mmunda.
Rasipiberi matampuli - kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kuti mukhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsamba zam'madzi, muyenera kusankha malo omwe amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dzuwa lomwe silingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Maonekedwe a nthaka ndi bwino kusankha osalowerera ndale, malo amtundu wakuda bwino pamapiri otsetsereka omwe sakhala nawo pamadzi otsika kwambiri. Musayambe kulima chikhalidwe ichi kumalo omwe adakula tomato , mbatata . Nyengo yabwino yobzala ndi pakatikatikati pa masika kapena autumn (kumapeto kwa September, kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa October), chifukwa cha izi mungagwiritse ntchito njira zomangamanga.
Kusamalira rasipiberi sikovuta, vuto lalikulu - zonse ziyenera kuchitika nthawi:
- kudulira;
- chovala;
- mankhwala kuchokera kwa tizirombo;
- kumasulidwa kwa nthaka;
- kuthirira;
- akugwedeza nthambi m'nyengo yozizira.
Imodzi mwa malamulo akuluakulu othandizira kusamalira rasipiberi ndi zowonjezereka, zomwe zimapanga mtengo wokhala ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha ndipo zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha peduncles chiwonjezeke, zomwe zimabweretsa zokolola zambiri. Kuti mukwaniritse izi, yambani kukumbani kumayambiriro kwa masika, kotero kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha mazira oonekera mumapezeka mu August. Imwani madziwo nthawi zambiri, ndikudya mpaka malita asanu a madzi palimodzi, kawirikawiri imafunika pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi fruiting.
Momwe mungabzalitsire mphodza rasipiberi?
Kukhazikitsa rasipiberi kumtunda, makoswe amodzi akukonzekera chomera chilichonse, ndi kukula kwake pafupifupi 0.5 x 0.5 mamita. Mizu imatsitsa kwa mphindi zingapo mu njira yothetsera manyowa, yokonzekeretsa bwino, kuika pansi ndi kuwaza. Mtunda wa pakati pa rasipiberi mbande uyenera kukhala mita imodzi. Njirayi imakhala ndi ngalande yokonzedwa, feteleza, phulusa, matope omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazimenezo, zokolola siziyenera kuikidwa pamtunda wosachepera 40 cm.
Pali lingaliro lakuti ndi bwino kulima mtengo wa rasipiberi kumapeto kwa nyengo, pakadali pano, kupulumuka kuli bwino, munthu ayenera kuganizira kuti nkofunikira kuti izi zisanachitike masambawa asanamveke pa mbande ndipo sanathe kufika pamtunda. Ngati chodzala chikagwedezeka, nthaka yomwe ili pafupi ndi chitsamba ikhoza kuteteza impso zomwe zili pansi, kuchokera ku chisanu.
Kubalanso rasipiberi
Kuberekera kwa khungu wamtengo wapatali kumachitika m'njira ziwiri:
- Cuttings. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kufufuza mosamala chitsamba, sankhani mbali yazu, yomwe ilipo 1-2 yopanga masamba. Osiyana ndi yaikulu chitsamba mmera, kuika mu chidebe ndi chisanadze okonzeka osakaniza wopanga ofanana mbali mchenga ndi peat, bwino bwino kumera muli chomera malo otentha.
- Kuposa. Pambuyo pakuonekera kwa zomera zomwe zimakula mosiyana ndi chitsamba cha mayi, iwo amafukula mosamala popanda kuwononga mizu. Nthaka kumene mphukira zazing'ono zimabzalidwa zimakonzedweratu pasanapite nthawi, zofunikira zake zikufotokozedwa pamwambapa. Pofuna kukula kwa mphukira, gwiritsani ntchito mapulogalamu apadera agrotechnical.
Kupanga ma rasipiberi
Spring ndi autumn kudulira rasipiberi raspberries - chofunikira kuti apangidwe mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Nthambi zowonongeka, zakale, zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka ziyenera kuchotsedwa, pang'onopang'ono pofupikitsa njira zowonongeka kwa 12-15 masentimita.Ukhoza kupanga mapangidwe a korona wa mtengo mwamsanga mutatha kubzala, chifukwa cha izi, musiye nthambi 4-5 pamtengo waukulu, kuchotsa otsalawo. Kuti mtengo upitirire kukula, m'malo mopita kutali, ndipo korona wake inakhazikitsidwa bwino, m'pofunika kutsitsa pa mphukira yopanga pamwamba.
Rasipiberi mtengo - mitundu
Konzani mitundu ya rasipiberi raspberries amatha kubala zipatso kawiri pachaka, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, mu June, ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo - mu September ndi October. Mitengo yofiira yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, pokhala remontant, ndi yowonjezereka ndi tizirombo, kuti nyengo izikhala zovuta. Zimabereka zipatso kale chaka choyamba cha kukula, sizikusowa zosamalitsa, pamene mabulosiwa ndi aakulu kuposa tchire, pafupifupi mphutsi.
Kukula kwa zipatso ndi khalidwe lawo m'kalasi lokonzekera kumadalira chiwerengero cha mphukira zazing'ono, kotero muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti akukula bwino, atayidwa bwino komanso athanzi. Kukula kwa mizu kumangopeka, kumafuna chinyezi nthawi yeniyeni komanso yokwanira makamaka pa maluwa ndi kucha kwa zipatso. Nkofunika kuti musapitirize kuthirira ndi kuthirira, kukonzanso rasipiberi raspberries musakonde kuchuluka kwa madzi, izo ziyamba kuvunda ndi kufa.
Zosakaniza rasipiberi Tarusa
Zomerazi zinadziwika mu 1993, zinachokera ku njira yochezera mitundu "Stolichnaya" ndi "Shtambovy-1". Tarusa - rasipiberi phesi, kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana kungathe kuchita zotsatirazi:
- kutalika kwa mphukira kufika 1.5-2 m, iwo amasiyana mu elasticity, yemweyo makulidwe m'litali lonse;
- kulibe minga;
- masamba a mdima wandiweyani, ali ndi "nkhope yakuda", kukula kwakukulu;
- zipatso za mtundu wofiira, mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mbewu zing'onozing'ono, kawirikawiri zimawonjezeredwa, kulemera kwa magalamu 15, kukoma kwake ndi kokoma kwambiri.
Zolinga za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Tarusa zikuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa chonde ndi kukula kwa zipatso. Mitengo ya mtengo wamtengo wapatali imakhala yamphamvu, yotukuka kwambiri, chikhalidwe chimakhala chozizira kwambiri, mu chizindikiro ichi mitundu yabwino kwambiri. Malingana ndi wamaluwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalonda, yopanda mavuto, imakula kwambiri, mabulosi amatha kunyamula, koma osati makhalidwe abwino.
Rasipiberi Mtengo Fairy Tale
Ma rasipiberi Tanthauzo lachinsinsi ndi mawonekedwe ake, kusowa kwa minga kumakumbutsa Tarusa, mwinamwake kukhala mbewu yake. Rasipiberi yamtengo wapatali Nthano, yomwe imamera m'malo abwino, imapatsa zipatso (mtengo umodzi umapereka makilogalamu 12 a zipatso), uli ndi zipatso zazikulu zokoma ndi zokometsera rasipiberi. Zipatso zimakhala zowonongeka, zosasunthika, zopanda kuchepa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, imathandizira kuchepetsa kutentha (mpaka -23-25 ° C). Nthanoyi imatanthawuza mitundu yachisanu yakucha, yakucha kuchokera pakati pa mwezi wa July mpaka kumayambiriro kwa August.
Okhazikika pa Raspberry
Berry chitsamba cha rasipiberi raspberries Krepysh mokwanira amadziwika dzina lake, ali amphamvu thunthu awiri mamita mkulu, lalikulu ndi yowutsa mudyo zipatso. Chitsamba chamtengochi chagonjetsa chikondi ndi kutchuka pakati pa wamaluwa, monga mitundu yambiri ya rasipiberi, ndi makhalidwe ake abwino:
- kusakaniza msanga (June-July);
- Mowongoka, nthambi zamphamvu, zosasunthika, osasowa garter;
- chisangalalo;
- zokolola zambiri (ndi njira zabwino zaulimi);
- kukana matenda;
- zabwino mwayi wa zipatso kayendedwe.
Galasi ya Raspberry yokhazikika
Kufotokozera kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rasipiberi rasipiberi mlalang'amba ndi motere: semi-remontant, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa zokolola, zitsamba zosakaniza, zazikulu. Galaxy imatanthawuzira pakati pa nthawi yotseketsa, zipatso - zowirira, zazikulu, zofiira, zobiriwira. Zomwe anakumana nazo wamaluwa musati amalangiza kuswana izi zosiyanasiyana pofuna kugulitsa ntchito, zipatso sizoyenera kusungirako, osati transportable. Zosiyanasiyana si zachilendo, ndemanga zowonongeka, ngakhale ziyenera kudziwika kuti kukoma, kukoma ndi kukula kwa zipatso za mlalang'amba kunapangitsa kuti adzikhulupirire ndi kuvomereza.
Canadian radishberry shredded
Zipatso za zakuda za ku Canada zimakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, zowonjezera zokoma ndi zowutsa, zomwe zasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Zitsamba zamtali, mamita awiri, zimakonda chinyezi, koma zimatha kupirira chilala chochepa ndi kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa chilimwe. Poona kusowa kwa chinyezi, zipatso zimabadwa zazing'ono, koma tastier. Kuchokera ku chitsamba china, wamaluwa amakololedwa mpaka makilogalamu 7 a zokolola, pansi pa zinthu zabwino ndi agrotechnics, zokolola zimakula kufika makilogalamu 12 kuchokera ku chitsamba.
Pofotokoza mitundu yabwino ya raspberries, onani kuti mitengo ya mabulosi a ku Canada ndi yabwino kubzala m'deralo, makamaka ngati ikukonzekera kuthirira ulimi wothirira, njira yowonjezera imathandizira kukula zipatso zazikulu. Zaka za Canada sizifuna zosamalidwa bwino, koma ntchito zonse zomwe ziyenera kuchitika nthawi yake.
Ubwino wa mitundu ya rasipiberi ndi: kubereka kwakukulu, kukana chisanu ndi matenda, kudzichepetsa mokhutira, kukula kwakukulu kwa zipatso ndi fungo lawo. Raspiberi yamtengo wapatali ndi chifukwa cha ntchito yosankha yosavuta, choncho, makhalidwe abwino onse amapezeka mmenemo, akulonjeza ndi otchuka, pang'onopang'ono amalowa m'malo mwa mitundu yonse.