Kwa nthawi yoyamba, a supermodels anayamba kulankhula m'ma 1960. Mawuwa adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa atsikana omwe akuchita nawo mafashoni, omwe dzina lawo lidawonekera padziko lonse. M'zaka za m'ma 1990, zozizwitsa za supermodel zafika ku apotheosis. Akuluakulu amalandira ndalama zambiri ndipo anali otchuka kwambiri kuposa ochita masewero otchuka.
Supermodels wa m'ma 90 - Big Six
Kumapeto kwa zaka za makumi awiri ndi makumi awiri, zokongola m'makonzedwe a dziko lapansi zidasinthidwa pamlingo waukulu kwambiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, ena a ma 90s adakwanitsa kupambana kutchuka, ndipo mayina awo amakumbukiridwa ndi mantha mpaka pano. Kotero, nthumwi yotchuka kwambiri mu bizinesi yoyendetsera nthawiyi ikuphatikiza atsikana awa:
- Christy Turlington;
- Linda wa Evangelist;
- Naomi Campbell;
- Claudia Schiffer;
- Kate Moss;
- Cindy Crawford.
Supermodels wa m'ma 90 - ndiye ndi pano
Zaka zoposa 20 zapitazo, supermodel inali ntchito yotchuka kwambiri komanso yopindulitsa kwa akazi. Amuna omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ankangotamanda zokongolazi, amayiwa ankafuna kukhala ngati iwo, ndipo olemba malamulo a dziko lapansi amatsutsana wina ndi mnzake kuti ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito anthu otchuka kuti apereke katundu wawo. Kwazaka zambiri, asungwanawa akhala okongola kwambiri, komanso kuwonjezera pazinthu zina. Ma supermodels otchuka 90 - pakalipano ndi zokongola izi zimakondweretsa kuganiza kwa amuna ndipo zimayambitsa nsanje kwa amayi ena.
Supermodel Christy Turlington
American Christie Nicole Tarlington, mosiyana ndi anzake ambiri, sankaganiza za ntchito mudziko lapamwamba. Mtsikana wokongola ankakonda kukwera pahatchi ndipo ankakhala nthawi yambiri pamsasa. Pakalipano, pamene supermodel yam'tsogolo ya zaka za m'ma 90 anali ndi zaka 13, adapatsidwa mwayi wochita nawo chithunzi chojambula chithunzi. Msungwanayo anayamba kugwira ntchito monga chitsanzo pambuyo pa sukulu komanso pamapeto a sabata, ndipo kale ali ndi zaka 16 zithunzi zake zinalembedwa mu magazini ya American Vogue.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Tarlington anazindikira kuti adzatha kupambana bwino mu bizinesi yachitsanzo. Atamaliza sukulu, nyenyeziyo inapereka ntchito yake kwa iyemwini, ndipo posakhalitsa inatchuka kwambiri. Chigwirizano chokhacho ndi kalvin Klein chizindikiro, komanso kugwirizana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi chizindikiro cha Maybelline, chinapangitsa dziko kukhala lodziwika ndipo linapanga chitsanzo chodziwika bwino komanso chopambana cha zaka za makumi awiri.
Posachedwa, Christy Tarlington adakwanitsa zaka 47. Panthawiyi, adayambitsa zojambula zake, zomwe zimapanga masewero, komanso zimagwira nawo ntchito zothandizira - kuthandiza amayi omwe adakumana ndi zovuta zotupa m'mimba ya mammary. Mu mtima wa supermodel 90 onse abwino kwambiri - anakhala mkazi wa wojambula Edward Burns, yemwe amamulera ana awiri aamng'ono. Kuonjezera apo, pa malonda ogulitsa malonda otchuka monga Maybelline, Bally, Louis Vuitton ndi ena, iwo amaperekabe ndalama zodabwitsa.
Supermelel Naomi Campbell
Black beauty Naomi Campbell adagwirizanitsa moyo ndi bizinesi yachitsanzo muzaka 15. Mtsikanayu anali ataponyedwa ku Paris zaka 16, ndipo chithunzi chake chinali chokongoletsedwa ndi magazini ya Elle. Chifukwa cha miyendo yaitali kwambiri ndikuoneka bwino, mtsikanayo adayesetsa kupambana, ndipo posakhalitsa adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikizanso apo, Naomi anakhala mtsikana woyamba wokhala ndi khungu lakuda pamutu pa magazini a Chingelezi ndi Achifalansa a Vogue.
Chikhalidwe cha Supermodel 90 chodabwitsa kwambiri - amamangidwa mobwerezabwereza ndi kumalipidwa chifukwa chomenyedwa ndi kunyozedwa kwa anthu ena, makamaka kuchokera ku gulu la antchito. Chifukwa cha kutentha ndi kapangidwe ka pulasitiki, Campbell anatchulidwa kuti "Black Panther", yomwe tsopano ikudziwika ndi mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, kukwiya msanga ndi kukwiya ndi chifukwa chake Naomi analibe moyo wake. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi mabuku ambiri omwe ali ndi anthu opambana, kukongola kwakukulu sikungathe kupeza chikondi chake, kukwatira ndi kukhala ndi mwana. Pakalipano, Campbell akupitirizabe kuchita bizinesi yogwira ntchito ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwira nawo ntchito zosangalatsa zomwe zimapangidwira kuti athandize ana ochokera ku mayiko omwe akutsatira.
Supermodel Claudia Schiffer
Ajeremani Claudia Schiffer anaphunzira bwino kusukulu ndipo nthawi zambiri adalandira mphoto pa masamu a masamu. Msungwanayo sanaganizepo za ntchito ya chitsanzo - kwa nthawi yayitali ankafuna kukhala woweruza woyenerera. Mu 1987, chirichonse chinasintha - chiwerengero chaching'ono ndipo mtsikanayo adawoneka bwino ndikuwona mtsogoleri wa bungweli ndikumupempha kuti alowe nawo pachigamulo.
Chaka choyamba cha supermodel ya zaka za m'ma 1990 sichinagwire ntchito, komabe, anatha kuthetsa vuto la ntchito ndikukhala amayi ambiri otchuka komanso otchuka padziko lapansi. Mpaka tsopano, Claudia Schiffer wazaka 46 sapita ku bwaloli, koma nthawi zina amachotsa malonda. Nthawi yonseyi, maonekedwe okongola amaonetsa banja - mwamuna wake, wotsogolera Mateyu Vaughn ndi ana atatu.
Supermodel Cindy Crawford
Cindy Crawford ndi mmodzi wa apamwamba kwambiri opambana pazaka za m'ma 90. Ankatchedwa chizindikiro cha kalembedwe ndipo anapereka chiwerengero chachikulu cha malonda osiyanasiyana. Komanso, Cynthia anatsogolera maphunziro a vidiyo kwa amayi omwe ankakonda kutchuka kwambiri. Amuna amakondwera kwambiri ndi mtsikana uyu chifukwa cha kumwetulira kwake kokongola komanso kokongola kwambiri, komwe kuli pamwamba pa mlomo wapamwamba.
Chaka chino Cindy Crawford adakondwerera zaka 50, komabe, zikuwonekabe zodabwitsa. Kukongola kwakwatiwa ndi munthu wina wakale Randy Gerber, yemwe ali ndi ana awiri. Okwatirana akugwira nawo mwakhama chikondi. Cindy iyemwini amapezeka kawirikawiri m'magazini a mafashoni ndi malonda a malonda otchuka. Kuwonjezera apo, supermodel ya 90 imakhala ndi chilakolako chachikulu - yakhala yotchuka ndi mipangidwe ndi mipando ya mkati.
Supermodel Linda Evangelista
Evangelista kuyambira ali mwana adasankha kukhala chitsanzo ndipo kuyambira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri adayamba kukwera kwake pa ntchito. Msungwanayo anali wosiyana ndi kudzidalira kwambiri - ichi ndi kamwa yake ndi ya mawu akuti:
Sindidzuka pabedi zosakwana madola zikwi khumi.
Pakalipano, izi sizinaimitse supermodel ya zaka 90 kuti isakhale nkhope ya maina otchuka ndi kuchoka mu mavidiyo awiri a nyimbo. Tsopano anthu otchuka, omwe ali ndi zaka 51, akupitiriza kugwirizana ndi mankhwala a Moschino ndi D & G, akulimbana ndi kufalikira kwa matenda owopsa - kachilombo ka HIV ndi Edzi - ndipo yekha amaletsa mwana wamwamuna wazaka khumi.
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Supermodel Kate Moss
Kate Moss anali wogwirizana kwambiri ndi lingaliro la "heroin chic." Msungwanayo anali wopepuka kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse ankawoneka wozunguzika, koma, ngakhale izi, anali ndi chidwi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi ina, anthu ambiri adziwa kuti Kate akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma izi sizikanatha kugwedeza ntchito yake. Pogwira ntchitoyi, wazaka 42 wachitsanzo akufunikanso ngakhale tsopano - zimagwirizana ndi katundu wotchuka kwambiri. Mu moyo wa banja wa supermodel wa zaka za 90 ndi bwino - Kate Moss wakwatira ndipo ali ndi mwana wamkazi.