Mitundu ya Spain

Zimakhulupirira kuti agalu, ofanana ndi masipane, omwe anthu anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kusaka, adadzuka kale. Malemba oyambirira ovomerezedwa kwa iwo akubwerera ku zaka za zana la khumi. Nkhono zazikulu zinkakhala ndi ankhondo olimba mtima ndi magulu ankhondo omwe ankakonda kusaka nyama. Koma palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Asia, yomwe imakhala ndi dzina lofanana, ngakhale kuti ili ndi yawo, mwinamwake mbiri yakale kwambiri.

Mitundu ya mtundu wa spaniel:

1. English Springer Spaniel . Pokhala mtundu wokalamba kwambiri wosaka ku England, umakhala ngati nkhani zokolola pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya Chingerezi imene tikuidziwa. Iwo ankafuna kuti aziwopsyeza (kukweza) masewerawo. Kulemera kwakukulu kumalola agaluwa kuti apeze mosavuta pirate, ndi kubweretsa mbuye wawo kalulu kapena mbalame. Kutalika kwa theka la mita, iwo ali ndi kulemera kwake pafupifupi makilogalamu 22.5. Agaluwa sakhala okonda zachiwawa ndipo angakhale nthano kwa ana aang'ono.
2. English Cocker Spanish . Iwo anawonekera koyamba ku England, koma adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa adalenga mapiko, monga agalu abwino okasaka. Kulemera kwa masambawa sikupitirira 14.5 makilogalamu, ndipo kutalika kumafika masentimita 16. Ozilenga anayesera kugwiritsa ntchito ziweto zabwino zokhazokha kusankha. Zomangidwa bwino, zamtundu, zanzeru, nyama izi zimatha kusambira bwino.
3. American Cocker Spaniel . Amakhulupirira kuti adabwera ku New World ndi oyambawo. Mtundu uwu unayamba kufanana ndi achibale ake a ku Ulaya, zomwe zinayambitsa mtundu watsopano wa cocker spaniel. Iwo amayeza zochepa kuposa British, osapitirira 10 makilogalamu, ndi kutalika - mpaka 39 cm. Ubweya wokongola kwambiri ukhoza kukhala wosiyana, ngakhale ambiri a iwo ali ndi wakuda, fawn kapena chokoleti.
4. Madzi a ku Ireland . Agaluwa ndi aakulu kwambiri - kufika makilogalamu 30 kulemera kwake, ndipo kutalika kwake, ena amatha kufika masentimita 61. Pomwepo amatha kuona kuti nyama izi sizitha kusambira. Ntchito pa dziwe ndi ntchito yawo yaikulu. Ndicho chifukwa chake omwe akufuna kuwatenga, ayenera kuwapatsa mwayi wopeza madzi.
5. Clumber Spaniel . Nyama zimenezi ndizokulu kwambiri komanso zazikulu kwambiri pakati pa mapepala, zomwe zimalemera makilogalamu 39. Ali ndi zoyera zoyera kapena zoyera ndi zoperewera ndimu. Zikali zazikulu siziwalola kuti zikhale mofulumira monga achibale awo, koma zizindikirozi zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi osaka mbalame zosaka.
6. Munda-spaniel . Iwo ali ndi makolo omwewo monga Ophika, koma nyama izi ndi zazikulu. Kutalika pazowola ndi masentimita 45, ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa makilogalamu 25. Abusa ankafuna kuti azikhala akuda kwambiri, koma sanathe. Pali zida zofiira kapena zofiira. Kutchova njuga, njoka zamtundu, zamagulu komanso zanzeru zimakonda kugwira ntchito ndi mwiniwake, koma sakhulupirira kwambiri anthu omwe sakudziwa.
7. Sussex spaniel . Ziri ngati mtundu wa spaniels kuchokera ku malaya ndi kuphulika. Breeder Fuller anagonjetsa agalu otere omwe akanakhoza kugwira ntchito kuthengo, ndipo anapereka mawu kwa wosaka panthawi ya kusaka. Ndi nyama zazing'ono (mpaka masentimita 38), zolemera makilogalamu 20. Amadziwika ndi mtundu wokongola wa chokoleti wokhala ndi golide wamtengo wapatali.
8. Wachi Welsh Springer Spaniel . Mtundu uwu uli ndi mbiri yakale. Ochita kafukufuku ena amakhulupirira kuti zinkawonekera m'nthaŵi zachiroma. Ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa kukula kwa English (mpaka 21 kg). Agalu awa ndi osaka abwino, amadzimva okha mu dziwe. Pokhala okondwa, amakhala mwamsanga kwa inu eni eni eni.
9. English Toys Spaniel . Zamoyo zocheperako (mpaka 4 kg), zinali zotchuka pakati pa anthu olemekezeka. Iwo amakhoza kupezeka kawirikawiri zithunzi za ambuye otchuka. Mwa nzeru zawo iwo ali pamwamba pa mitundu yambiri ya boma.
10. Russian kusaka spaniel . Chikhumbo chofuna kusintha makina a ku Ulaya ku nyengo yathu yachititsa kuti pakhale mtundu wapadera wa Russia. Agalu amphamvu, osakaniza bwino ndi osaka abwino komanso alonda abwino kwa ambuye awo. Pokhala ndi maphunziro abwino, amakhala omvera komanso omvera.
11. Chisipanishi Chisipanishi . Zambiri za Tibetan zimagwirizana ndi zolengedwa izi. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti anathandiza amonke kuti azilankhula ndi mizimu. Agalu aang'ono, ogwira ntchito, ali ndi nkhope yochepa, amakumbutsa Pekingese ambiri. Koma nyama izi ndi zazikulu (mpaka 5 kg). Maphunziro a tibetan spaniels akugonjetsedwa, koma muyenera kuyesetsa kupeza zotsatira zabwino. Nyama zimamva bwino m'nyumba, koma zimafunika kuyenda nthawi zonse.
12. Japanese Spaniel (Hin) . Oimira izi, amodzi mwa mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya spaniels (mpaka makilogalamu 3.5), anabwera kwa ife kuchokera Kummawa. Nthawi yomweyo Hina anayamba kukonda akazi a ku Ulaya. Nthawi zambiri nyamazi zimakhala ndi khalidwe labwino, osadandaula ndi kukhumudwa kwawo komanso odzipereka kwambiri.