Mphesa - kudzikongoletsa m'dzinja, kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Ndikubwera kwa autumn mu moyo wa wolima aliyense wa vinyo, nyengo yotentha imabwera. Masiku otsala asanayambe nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuti muchite zambiri, chifukwa zimadalira momwe bwino mphesa zimakonzera nyengo yozizira, kaya idzapulumuka nthawi yozizira. Pazinthu zomwe zikukonzekera nyengo yozizira ziyenera kuphatikizapo kusamalira mphesa mu kugwa, tidzakambirana lero.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mphesa m'nyengo yozizira?

Chinsinsi cha nyengo yozizira ya mphesa chidzakhala kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito zotsatirazi:

1. Kuwombera . Sizinsinsi kuti mphesa zimagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zawo pa mapangidwe ndi kubweretsa kukolola. Kuonjezera apo, mphamvu zambiri zimachotsedwa ndi kucha kwa mpesa wokha. Mitengo yopanda maonekedwe, makamaka, silingathe kupulumuka mvula yamdima, yozizira popanda pogona ndi kutuluka pansi pake. Choncho, ntchito yofunikira kwambiri ya wolima vinyo ndiyo kuonetsetsa kuchuluka kwa magulu kuti chitsamba chikhale ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti zipse mphesa. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, ndiye kuti zokolola zidzakhala zabwino, ndipo chitsamba chambiri chikhoza kufa.
2. Kuyamba kwa chakudya . Mwamsanga mutatha kukolola mphesa ayenera kudyetsedwa. Pochita izi, mungagwiritse ntchito fetereza iliyonse potsitsa phulusa.
3. Kuthira kwakuya . Kuti apange nkhokwe zamadzi m'dzinja, m'pofunika kupanga chomwe chimatchedwa "kuthira madzi" kuthirira madzi okwanira 3-4 pagulu lililonse. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri za mwezi wa October.
4. Kudulira . Musanayambe kukolola mphesa m'nyengo yozizira, ziyenera kuthetsedwa. Monga tanenera kale, mpesa wokhwima wokha, umene uli ndi mtundu wofiira, ndipo umapangitsa munthu kugwedezeka pamene akugwedezeka, amatha kuwongolera popanda kuperewera. Unsighted, otplodosovshie, opunduka ndi okhudzidwa ndi chikwapu cha oidium ayenera kudula mwamphamvu. Pamanja iliyonse zimalimbikitsidwa kusiya mphukira yokha ndi chipangizo cholowera m'malo.
5. Kuchiza kwa tizirombo ndi matenda . Njira yabwino kwambiri, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mphesa m'nyengo yozizira, ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito cryptrotech ("MARS-universe", "Vympel"). Sadzawonjezera kukana kwa mphesa ku matenda osiyanasiyana, koma kuwathandiza ndi zochepa zochepa kuti athe kupirira chisanu.
6. Kukonzekera malo ogona . Pali zofuna zambiri kuposa kuphimba mphesa m'nyengo yozizira, koma zochitika zimasonyeza kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zopanda mphamvu pazinthu izi. Dothi louma la mphesa m'nyengo yozizira likhoza kukhazikitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi zikopa za matabwa.