Osati kale kwambiri ankakhulupirira kuti papillomavirus, yomwe imachititsa kuti maonekedwe a maonekedwe asakhale ofunika kwambiri. Koma kafukufuku waposachedwapa wasonyeza kuti HPV ili ndi mphamvu zowonongeka zowopsa, ndipo matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha izo amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa chiwerengero.
Papillomaviruses, kufika pamatumbo kapena khungu, choyamba chimalowa mkati mwa cytoplasm ya selo, kenaka n'kulowa mumtengowo ndi kuwononga zida zake.
Pakalipano, pali mitundu mazana atatu ya kachilomboka, komwe kuli mitundu ya HPV yomwe ili ndi chiwopsezo chokwanira, chosakanikirana ndi chochepa.
- Mankhwala a HPV 16 ndi 18 amachititsa chitukuko cha khansa ya pachibelekero, kansa ya kansa, nthendayi ndi umaliseche.
- Kwa mitundu yochepa yotchedwa lowcogenic mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu 6 ndi 11 ya HPV. Ndicho chiyambi cha maonekedwe a akazi operekera ziwalo zowononga.
Zifukwa za matenda a papillomavirus kwa amayi
Papillomavirus imatulutsidwa kuchokera ku chithandizo chake ndi njira zogonana. Mukhoza kutenga kachilombo kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi HPV, kapena kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe alibe maonekedwe a matenda, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndiye chonyamulira chake.
Kutenga kumapezeka ndi chiwalo chogonana, pakamwa, kulumikizana kwa ana. Asayansi apeza kuti matenda a papillomavirus amavomerezeka kwambiri mwa amayi omwe ali ndi zibwenzi zoposa zitatu.
Munthu amatenga kachilomboka pamene kachilombo kamalowa m'thupi kudzera m'matenda osiyanasiyana a khungu. Ngati kachilombo kamalowa mu khungu lenileni, ndiye kuti palibe matenda omwe amapezeka.
Atalandira kachilombo ka HPV, kuchotsa izo sizingatheke. Pamoyo wake wonse adzakhalapo m'thupi la munthu. Zizindikiro zazikulu za HPV ndi izi:
- kuyambira koyambirira kwa kugonana;
- Kukhalapo kwa anthu ambiri ogonana;
- kusasunga malamulo oyambirira a ukhondo;
- kupweteka kwa kachilombo ka HIV ndi kuchotsa mimba, kubadwa msanga;
- kugonana popanda chitetezo;
- kupweteka kwakukulu kwa ziwalo zoberekera;
- Matenda opatsirana pogonana;
- kuphwanya kwa microflora ya vagin;
- kugonana ndi mnzanu yemwe anali ndi ubale ndi odwala khansa ya pachibelekero ndi amayi omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro za matenda a papillomavirusi mwa amayi
Nthawi yowonjezera matendawa ndi miyezi 1-9. Pa nthawiyi papillomavirus sichisonyeza yokha.
Zisonyezero za matenda a papillomavirus akhoza kuwerengedwa ndi intraepithelial condylomata. Monga lamulo, iwo ali pa zazikulu ndi zazing'ono zofiira, mu kubuula-zachikazi, pakati pa matako, kuzungulira anus, perineum, chiberekero, chiberekero.
- Mapuloteni ndi mapulaneti a papillate omwe ali ndi mthunzi wofiira kapena woyera, malingana ndi siteji ya chitukuko.
- Intraepithelial - ndi mitsempha pa tsinde, yofanana ndi inflorescence ya kolifulawa kapena tambala la tambala lowala pinki.
Kuzindikira matenda a papillomavirus
Kuti mupeze matenda a papillomavirus, zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kusanthula;
- makina kakang'ono;
- colposcopy;
- DNA kafukufuku kuti mudziwe mtundu wa tizilombo (polymerase chain chain).
Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro ndi zodandaula kuchokera kwa mkazi.
Kuchiza kwa matenda a papillomavirus kwa amayi
Chithandizo cha matendawa ndi choyamba, kuchotsa zida zogonana ndi njira zosiyanasiyana: opaleshoni, cryodestruction, electrocoagulation, mawimbi a wailesi, kuwonongeka kwa laser.
Koma m'pofunika kumvetsetsa kuti matenda a papillomavirus sachiritsidwa ndipo mankhwala omwe amatha kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizongopangidwa.
Ponena za kuchotsedwa kwa zotupa pa khungu, mankhwala a HPV amachepetsa kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala a immunomodulating.