Smear ndi imodzi mwa njira zazikulu zopenda kafukufuku wa ma laboratory omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabanja. Ndi chithandizo chake, mukhoza kuzindikira matenda osiyanasiyana a mthupi: thrush, bacterial vaginosis , vaginitis, matumbo a chiberekero, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi matenda opatsirana pogonana amachitidwa bwanji?
Kukonzekera kwa smear ndi njira yosavuta, imene dokotala amadula mwachindunji kuchokera mu mucosa wa m'mimba mwachangu (khosi, mkazi, chiberekero cha chibelekero cha chiberekero) ndiyeno powerenga ndi microscope.
Mitundu ya smears m'magazi
Pali mitundu iwiri yambiri ya smears, yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa matenda a maukwati, microbiological ndi cytological.
Yoyamba ndiyo kuphunzira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhalapo, ndipo chachiwiri chimapangitsa kuti aphunzire za matenda a chiberekero, ena omwe amatengedwa ndi smear.
Nthendayi pazomera ndi phunziro laling'ono, cholinga chake ndicho kudziwa momwe zimakhalire ndi mazira a chikazi mu ukazi, ngalande yachiberekero, urethra. Amachitidwa kuti apeze matenda, komanso kupewa matenda opweteka, pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Chotsatira chimasonyeza chiyani?
Matenda a m'mimba amasonyeza zomwe zili m'magazi a mkazi. Kawirikawiri, nyembazo zimakhala ndi maselo a epithelium, leukocytes, gram-positive rods ndi mucus. Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe zili mu smear, dziwani mlingo wa chiyero cha umaliseche.
Smear for cytology (PAP yeseso) ndi njira yopenda yogwiritsira ntchito matenda a kansa ya pachibelekero. Imayesa kukula, mawonekedwe, chiwerengero cha maselo mu smear. Izi zimapangitsa kupezeka kwa khansa. Pankhani ya kudziwidwa m'magazi amtundu wa maselo-oncocytes, chidziwitso chimapangidwira kuti chidziwikire bwino.