Spring - ndi nthawi yogwira ntchito mwakhama pakhomo ndi nyumba zazing'ono. Kudulira pa nthawi yake ndi njira zoyenera zothandizira zipatso ndi mbewu za mabulosi ndizofunikira kuti mupeze mbewu yaikulu.
M'nkhaniyi mudzapeza ngati n'zotheka kudula mitengo ya raspberries m'chaka komanso momwe mungachitire bwino.
Rasipiberi ndi berry semishrubs. Chitsamba chake chiri ndi chaka chimodzi ndi zaka ziwiri pamwambapa. Rasipiberi imapindula pa mphukira za zaka ziwiri, zomwe zimafa m'dzinja. M'chaka choyamba, zimayambira kukula ndi kukukuta, ndipo mu axils masamba 1-2 maluwa amaikidwa, zomwe chaka chotsatira kukula zipatso nthambi ndi inflorescences. Inflorescences kupanga pakati pa tsinde amapereka zochuluka za zipatso kucha mu July. Pokonzekera mitundu ya rasipiberi, kuphatikiza pa mbeu yaikulu, zipatso zing'onozing'ono za zipatso zimapsa pamwamba pa nsonga zapachaka m'dzinja.
Podziwa zinthu izi za chitukuko cha rasipiberi, mukhoza kuyamba kasupe kudulira zitsamba.
Nthawi ndi malamulo odulira
Timayamba kudulira tchire kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, pamene chisanu chimatsika, koma dziko lapansi silikhala ndi nthawi yotentha. Nthawi yeniyeni imadalira nyengo ya dera lokula. Pamene mukudulira zitsamba, m'pofunika kuganizira mtundu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe ndi nthawi zingati mu nyengo yomwe imabala zipatso: imodzi kapena zingapo.
Kwa mitundu yomwe imapereka mbeu imodzi, pamene kudulira n'kofunika kutsatira malamulo awa:
- Mafuta owuma, ofooka ndi odwala amachotsedwa, mazirawa amafupikitsidwa ku impso zabwino;
- mphukira za pachaka zimadulidwa, kusiya 5-8 zidutswa pa chitsamba kapena 10-15 masentimita pakati pawo ndi njira trellis kulima;
- timfupikitsa zonse zimayambira kotala la kutalika kwake, gawo lotsalira liri pafupi masentimita 120-150.
Izi zimalola rasipiberi kumera kuti zipeze kuwala, zimachepetsa kuoneka kwa matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, ndikufupikitsa kuchepetsa kukula kwa zomera, kutsogolera zakudya zonse zotulutsidwa kuti zitsitsimutse impso.
Pofuna kukonza nthawi yochuluka yokolola, mutha kudula rasipiberi nthawi zonse mumtunda motere:
- gawo loyamba la mphukira lifupikitsidwa ndi masentimita 10-15;
- yachiwiri - ndi masentimita 20-30;
- lachitatu - ndi 50%;
- chachinayi - kusiya 3 masentimita.
Momwemonso, mphukira zosalalazo zidzakhala zoyamba kubereka, ndipo kudula kwa chitsa kumabereka chipatso mu August.
Tsopano wamaluwa amadziwika kwambiri kudulira katatu kasupe molingana ndi Sobolev, motere:
- M'chaka choyamba kumapeto kwa May, 10-15 masentimita amadulidwa ndi pruner a mphukira ndi kutalika kwa kuposa 0.5 mamita.
- M'chaka cha chaka chotsatira, mphukira ikaphukira, nsonga ndi mphukira ndi nthambi zimfupikitsidwa ndi 5-15 masentimita.
Njirayi ikuthandizani kupeza zipatso zambiri ndikuwonjezera fruiting mpaka October. Ndi kudulira kotereku, muyenera kusamalidwa kuti mutsimikize kuti chodzala sichikulira, ndi kuti chisamaliro chokwanira chikufunika.
Kudulira Raspiberi Rasipiberi
Kudulira rasipiberi rasipiberi , chifukwa cha zenizeni za fruiting, mu kasupe ikuchitika molingana ndi malamulo ena. Popeza chomeracho chimayesetsa kwambiri pakukula kwa mbewu yoyamba pa mphukira za pachaka komanso kupanga mapangidwe a mmalo mwa mbeu yachiwiri, ndiye mitunduyo imakula ndi mphukira pachaka.
M'chaka choyamba, achinyamata amawombera pachaka, omwe amakolola mbewu mu August, kudula masentimita atatu a hemp m'dzinja ndiyeno nkuphimba m'nyengo yozizira. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, adatsitsimutsa ndi kudulira impso yoyamba. Mu May, nsonga za mphukira zimachepetsedwanso, kotero kuti fruiting inali patapita nthawi pang'ono komanso yaitali.
Kusamalira raspberries
Kuwonjezera pa kudulira, kusamalira raspberries mu kasupe ndi motere:
- garter imayambira ku chithandizo;
- kumasula ndi kusirira namsongole;
- kuthirira;
- mizere yozungulira mulching ;
- m'chaka kudyetsa zovuta feteleza, ndi pamaso pa maluwa ndi kutha kwa fruiting - superphosphate ndi potaziyamu sulphate;
- chithandizo choteteza zomera ku tizirombo ndi matenda (m'chaka - Bordeaux madzi, ndi pa maluwa - mankhwala ochiritsira);
- kudula mphukira zakale pansi pa mizu ndi kusungidwa kwaukhondo m'dzinja.
Pogwiritsa ntchito khama la kusamalira ndi kupanga mapulani a rasipiberi, mungathe ngakhale kuchokera ku chida chaching'ono kuti muthe kukolola zabwino za mabulosi abwino kwambiri.