Anthu ambiri amakonda kukula ndi aubergine m'nyumba zawo zam'mlengalenga. Vuto lenileni lomwe lingasokoneze mbewu za m'tsogolo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo chifukwa chake kulimbana ndizofunika kwambiri.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi tizirombo pa eggplant?
Kupeza alendo osadulidwa m'munda mwawo, kuwononga masamba kapena zipatso za chomera, wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe akufunsa funsoli: kodi mungayambitse bwanji biringanya kuchokera ku tizirombo? Kuti musankhe, nkofunika kumvetsetsa mtundu wa mtundu umene mukukumana nawo.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa
Gululi liri ndi tizirombo ngati izi:
- Nkhumba - imakhala pamunsi mwa masamba ndikuyamwitsa madzi ake. Chotsatira chake, mabowo ang'onoang'ono, mawanga ndi mawanga amawonekera pa masamba, kenaka amapotoka ndi kuwuma. Pofuna kupewa, m'dzinja kukumba dothi kumachitika. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ntchito "Fitoverm", "Envidor", "Actellik".
- Chipatso cha beetle cha Colorado chimabala masamba a tchire. Amasonkhanitsidwa ndi dzanja ndikuwonongedwa mu njira ya saline kapena kusuta fodya. Ndi kuukira kwakukulu kumathandiza kukonzekera "Calypso", "Confidor Maxi", "Kutchuka."
- Whitefly - amakhudza masamba a biringanya, obzalidwa pamtambo. Zikuwoneka ngati zokutira zoyera, zimawombera ndi kuuma. Tchire timatsukidwa ndi madzi oyera ndipo pansi pa masamba amasambitsidwa. Njira zogwira mtima zimaonedwa kuti ndi "Aktellik" ndi "Fosbetsid".
Tizilombo toyambitsa biringanya
Imodzi mwa tizilombo toopsa kwambiri ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Imayamwa madzi kuchokera ku zomera, imayambitsa masamba ndi maluwa, imatsogolera ku underdevelopment ya chipatso. Njira zolimbana ndizo zimaphatikizapo kukonza mazira omwe asanakhale maluwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: "Actellik", "Decis Pro", "Aktara". Pamene chipatso chikuwonekera, kupopera mbewu mankhwala ndi mankhwala sikuletsedwa. Kuwathandiza kubweretsa mankhwala amtunduwu, mwachitsanzo, kugawa kwa chitsamba chowawa, yarrow. Kuopsa kwa zipatso za biringanya kumabereka slugs. Kuwawononga kumathandiza chithandizo cha mankhwala a laimu, osakaniza fodya ndi phulusa, pollination ndi tsabola wofiira kapena wakuda.
Choncho, njira zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zidzakuthandizani kuti muzisunga mbeu.