Mchitidwe wa kumadzulo ndi ku Ulaya wakulima minda yokhala ndi herbicides kwa nthawi yaitali yokwanira kuti alimi ambiri asinthe munda wovuta masiku onse wamunda ndi namsongole . Ndipo kwenikweni, n'chiyani chingakhale chosavuta? M'mawa mwake adawaza, ndipo patapita sabata adatsuka nsonga zouma za "adani a m'munda", ndizovuta. Ndipo mosemphana ndi malingaliro a otsutsa a biologics, mankhwala a herbicides amakono ali opanda vuto kwa anthu ndi nthaka, ngati chirichonse chikuchitidwa molondola. M'nkhani ino, tikukuuzani za njira yothandiza kwambiri ya "Tornado" yamsongole, yomwe imakhala yotsika mtengo komanso yothandizira anthu omwe alimi wamaluwa ndi amalima.
Zimagwira bwanji ntchito?
Kulamulira namsongole pogwiritsira ntchito Tornado herbicide ndi kuti mbewu zosayenera zimapulidwa ndi mankhwala osakanizidwa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, kuti madontho a mankhwalawa asagwere pamayendedwe a chikhalidwe. Pamene udzu pa yogwira mankhwala herbicide (mwachitsanzo makamaka, glyphosate asidi) amalowa mu chomera, ndiyeno amapha mizu yake. Ndondomekoyi ingatenge malingana ndi mtundu wa namsongole womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira masiku 7 mpaka 12. Chifukwa cha zotsatira za kukonza, zotsatira zake zidzakhala chimodzi - zomera zonse zidzafa pa malo ochiritsidwa, ena a iwo kale, ena mtsogolo pang'ono.
Pogwiritsira ntchito Tornado kuchokera kumsongole, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, komanso kuti tiwononge zomera zonse m'deralo. Zotsalira za mankhwalawa amatha kugawanika m'nthaka masiku 30, ndipo kubzala kwa chikhalidwe kumaloledwa patatha maola awiri mutatha chithandizo. Pambuyo powerenga gawoli, mukhoza kumvetsa kuti "Tornado" ya mankhwala yochokera kwa namsongole imakhala yogwira mtima kuposa ngakhale alimi wamkulu kwambiri!
Mapulogalamu othandiza
Pambuyo pozindikira gawo lonse, timapereka chidwi kwa owerenga momwe angagwiritsire ntchito "Tornado" molondola kuchokera kwa namsongole. Poyambirira, ziyenera kumveka kuti glyphosate asidi, zomwe zimagwira ntchito yokonzekera, palibenso ntchito zodabwitsa! Ichi chimatsimikiziridwa kuti chidzawononga mitundu yoposa 130 ya namsongole, yomwe ilipo yomwe ilibenso mankhwala ena.
Kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa zomera zosayenera, zidzakhala zokwanira kuwonjezera 25 gm ya mankhwalawa mpaka malita atatu a madzi kuti awawononge. Ngati mutenga zomera zazikulu, muyenera kuwonjezera 50 gramu ya herbicide pa malita atatu a madzi. Koma pofuna chithandizo chamankhwala osasunthika osatha kapena tchire, zingatenge kuchokera ku 100 mpaka 120 magalamu a mankhwala ochepetsedwa mu malita atatu a madzi.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira malamulo ochepa osavuta, mwambo umene ungathe kuchulukitsa zotsatira za namsongole wonyezimira.
- Mankhwalawa amachitidwa bwino mpaka 9-10 am, pamene dzuŵa lidali lochepa, choncho mankhwalawa adzakhalabe pachitali chotalikirapo, choncho amachilandira kwambiri.
- Musachite mankhwala aliwonse ngati pali zofunikira kuti mvula ikhale yammawa. Komanso, chifukwa chodziwika bwino, sichikulimbikitsidwa kupopera
mu nyengo yamphepo. Pankhani iyi, pali ngozi yoti mankhwalawa akhoza kufika pa khungu la wolima minda kapena pa mbewu, zomwe, monga namsongole, zimawoneka kuti zikuchitika ku Tornado. - Zotsatira zabwino ndi phindu zingatheke ngati kusakanikirana kusakanikirana ndi njirayi, kukonzekera "Macho" kungathandize. Thupili lidzasunga timadzi ta herbicide pa chomera, kulenga "maziko" kuti tigwiritse ntchito gawo lotsatirako ngati pakufunika.
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chimene mlimi sayenera kuiwala pamene akugwira ntchito ndi munda wamakono ndi malamulo a chitetezo cha munthu aliyense. Musakonzekere kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati muli ndi mapiritsi, magolovesi ndi mpweya wabwino!