Migraine - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha mitundu yonse ya matenda, ndondomeko, momwe mungachepetsere ululu

Pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya anthu padziko lapansi ali ndi matenda aakulu omwe amatchedwa hemicrania ("theka la mutu" mu kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku Novolatinsky "). Ambiri amadziwika kuti migraine ndipo amavomereza kwambiri. Hemikraniya ndi imodzi mwa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti anthu asamayende bwino, nthawi zina imakhala nthawi yokhala ndi chilema.

Migraine - ndi chiyani?

Vutoli ndi matenda opatsirana a ubongo. Migraines ndizokhazikika nthawi zonse kapena zopweteka za mutu. Zizindikiro za hemicrania sizikukhudzana ndi mavuto, zilonda, ziphuphu za ubongo , zizindikiro za kupanikizika koopsa komanso kosagwira ntchito. Zoonadi, ululu umamveka mu hafu imodzi ya mutu, mobwerezabwereza.

Migraine popanda aura - ndi chiyani?

Matendawa amavutitsidwa ndi maulendo 4-72. N'zovuta kumvetsetsa kuti migraine imayamba, zizindikiro ndi chithandizochi zimangowoneka pambuyo poyamba matendawa. Amakhala mkati mwa theka la mutu, pamodzi ndi chidziwitso cha pulsation. Migraine popanda aura ikhoza kukhala ndipakatikati kapena yaikulu. Kawirikawiri gemikraniya imadana ndi zochitika zonse zakuthupi kapena zamaganizo.

Migraine ndi aura - ndi chiyani?

Mtundu uwu wa matenda ukhoza kupita patsogolo nthawi zonse komanso m'madera osiyanasiyana. Migraine ndi aura ikuphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro za matenda a ubongo zomwe zimachitika maola awiri chisanafike chiwonongeko kapena chimodzimodzi. Ndi matendawa, ndikovuta kumenyana, chifukwa pooneka ngati chizindikiro cha hemicrania, mukhoza kuyamba mankhwala - kumwa mankhwala ndi kuteteza kachilombo ka mutu.

Migraines - Mitundu

Pali machitidwe ovomerezeka a mutu, omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi matenda. Njira zothandizira mtundu uliwonse zimathandiza kudziwa mtundu wa migraine wodwalayo - zizindikiro ndi mankhwala zimadalira mawonekedwe. Mitundu yayikulu ya matenda imalingaliridwa (molingana ndi kukonzanso kwachitatu kwa chigawo):

• gemikraniya ndi aura;
• kupweteka kwachilendo;
• hemicranium popanda aura.

Mtundu woyamba umaphatikizapo:

• migraine ndi aura yofanana ;
• migraine ndi dura aura;
• mphukira migraine;
• retinal migraine.

Hemicrania yachikulire ikhoza kuchitika ndi zizindikiro zosalekeza kapena zowonjezereka. Matenda osaphatikizapo aura amaphatikizapo mitundu iyi:

• kusamba kwamtundu weniweni;
• chovala;
• hemicrania popanda aura, yogwirizana ndi kusamba.

Kodi migraine yoopsa ndi yotani?

Vuto lomwe mukuliganizira sikuti limangopweteka kwambiri, lingathe kupweteka kwambiri. Zizindikiro za matenda a hemicrania zimakhalapo pakakhala palibe mankhwala, koma nthawi zina zimakhala ndi mankhwala okwanira. Zoopsa zazikulu:

• kupweteka ndi migraine;
• matenda a khunyu;
• ischemia wa minofu ya ubongo;
• aura wopitilira (kumatenga zoposa sabata);
• mpweya wokhala ndi nthenda ya ubongo.

Migraine amachititsa

Ofufuza sanapezebe chifukwa chake anthu ena ali ndi matendawa. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kufotokozera zomwe zimachititsa kuti munthu asatengeke maganizo, kumwa mowa, komanso zakudya zina, nyengo, matenda okhudzana ndi kulera komanso kugona. Chifukwa chachikulu cha hemicrania ndi chibadwidwe, ziphunzitso zina zomwe zimachitika:

• kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ku ubongo ndi kuchepa kwa arterioles;
• Matenda a mitsempha ya dongosolo la manjenje;
• matenda a kusinthanitsa kwa serotonin;
• kuchepa mu reactivity, kufalikira kosagwirizana kwa zotengera za ubongo.

Migraine - zizindikiro

Kuwonetseredwa kwakukulu kwa hemicrania ndi kupweteka komanso kupweteka kwa nthawi yaitali, komwe kumapangitsa maso, khosi ndi nsagwada. Madzulo a chiwonongeko, "okonzeratu" (nthawi yachizolowezi) angawonekere kapena aura imamveka. Migraine - zizindikiro:

• mawu, photophobia;
• chisokonezo;
• hypersensitivity kwa fungo;
• kusanza;
• chizungulire;
• kutaya chikhalidwe mu danga kapena nthawi;
• kukwiya;
• kugona;
• kusamvera;
• Kuletsa kupweteka kwa m'mimba (stasis);
• opsinjika mtima, ovutika maganizo;
• kusokoneza kwa masomphenya;
• kusowa;
• chiwonetsero ;
• mavuto;
• vuto la kulankhula.

Migraine - kumutu kumakhala kuti?

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala mbali imodzi. Munthu amamva kupweteka, kupweteka kupweteka kumbali yakumanja kapena kumanzere kwa ubongo. Nthawi zina amagwira diso, khutu, nsagwada ndi khosi kumbali yoyenera. Nthawi zambiri, mutu umapweteka kwambiri, khalidwe lachilendo ndi lolimba kwambiri moti limasiya kugwira ntchito mpaka mapeto a chiwonongeko. Kusokonezeka kwakukulu kumamveka m'kachisi ndi occiput.

Migraine ndi kupwetekedwa mutu

Kuwongolera njirayi ndi chitsimikizo chokhazikitsa moyo wabwino ndi kupewa zovuta. Ndikofunika kudziwa zomwe zimapwetekedwa mutu ndi migraine - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha mankhwalawa ndi osiyana, mankhwala enieni amafunika kuti athetse vutoli. Pali njira zomwe zimathandiza kusiyanitsa matendawa ngakhale popanda chithandizo cha dokotala.

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji migraine kuchokera kumutu:

1. Kwa gemikranii yodziwika ndi kusagwirizana komanso kusokoneza kwambiri, zomwe nthawi zina sitingathe kupirira. Mutu wa nkhawa umamveka kulikonse, ndi wofooka kapena wamba.
2. Ndi migraine, mumakhala ubweya mkati mwa ubongo. Nthawi ina, kupweteka kumaphatikizidwa ngati chimbudzi cholimba.
3. Hemikraniya ikuphatikizidwa ndi zizindikiro zowonjezereka - photophobia , kukanidwa kwa phokoso lofuula ndi fungo lakuthwa, kunyoza ndi kusanza, amene mankhwala ake ndi ovuta. Zizindikiro izi sizomwe zimakhala za mutu wachisoni.

Migraine - Kudziwa

Kuwulula zovuta izi ndi zovuta, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa chifukwa cha matenda ofanana, zingagwirizane ndi zilonda za ubongo. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupeza matenda a migraine popanda kupweteka mutu, pamene pali aura chabe. Pofuna kudziwa hemicranium ndi kusiyana kwake ndi mavuto ena, njira zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• kufufuza kwathunthu ndi katswiri wamaganizo;
• anamnesis kusonkhanitsa;
• kufufuza kwakukulu, kubwereza zodandaula za wodwalayo;
• makanema ndi maginito ojambula zithunzi .

Migraine - mankhwala

Kuchotseratu hemicranium kumakhalabe kopanda malire, malinga ngati zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zake sizidziwika. Zosiyanasiyana, kusiyana ndi chithandizo cha migraine, amasankhidwa payekha. Pali njira zingapo zothandizira matendawa:

• mankhwala osagwirizana ndi mankhwala;
• kulandila mankhwala enaake;
• kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina.

Migraine - kuthetsa ululu bwanji?

Anthu omwe amavutika ndi hemicrania nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi njira zoyenera zothandizira. Mmene mungagwirire ndi migraine popanda mankhwala:

1. Pumulani mu chipinda chakuda ndi chachete.
2. Gonani maola angapo.
3. Sungani mutu wanu mu beseni la madzi otentha kapena musambe, pitirani mmenemo 1-2 nthawi.
4. Tengani kusamba kosiyana.
5. Zovala zamadzi ndi madzi otentha kapena ozizira.
6. Phunzirani kupuma kokwanira kuti musinthe dongosolo la mantha.
7. Kumwa khofi.

Pali njira zina zothandizira matenda a ululu, munthu aliyense amasankha yekha payekha, malinga ndi zomveka. Mankhwala othandizira kwambiri, pamene pali migraine mimba, kusiyana ndi kuchepetsa ululu wa mayi wam'mbuyo, zimakhala zovuta kusankha, chifukwa panthawi yomwe amatha kugonana, mankhwala ambiri apadera amatsutsana. Pofuna kuthana ndi zizindikiro za hemicrania, mkazi ayenera kulimbitsa mtima wake ndi kupumula mpaka kumapeto kwa chiwonongeko, kupeŵa kuwala, kufuula mokweza, ndi fungo lakuthwa.

Migraine - mankhwala: mapiritsi

Thandizo labwino la matenda ndilo kumwa mankhwala opweteka. Chosankha chawo chiyenera kupangidwa ndi dokotala atatsimikiziridwa kuti mwachidziwitso amachititsa kuti migraine - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo cha matendawa zitsagane ndi zomwe zimayambitsa. Pali magulu 7 a mankhwala oyenerera kuchiza matenda omwe akufotokozedwa. Migraine - mankhwala:

1. Antipyretics, analgesics, mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa omwe ali ndi caffeine. Izi zikuphatikizapo Paracetamol, Solpadein, Ibuprofen, Naproxen, Diclofenac, Ketoprofen ndi ena.
2. Triptans. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti tizirombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuthetsa zizindikiro zina za migraine - Naratriptan, Eletriptan, Sumatriptan, Zolmitriptan ndi zofanana.
3. Kukonzekera kwa ergot. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kokha ndi katswiri, alkaloids kuchokera ku chomera chomera chomera chingayambitse mavuto, amatsutsana kwambiri - Cofetamine, Digigergot, Dihydroergotamine ndi mafananidwe.
4. Kudetsa nkhaŵa. Njira imeneyi yothandizila ndi yabwino kwa psychosomatic migraine kuti ikhale yolimba mtima - Amitriptyline, Saroten, Doxepin, Ludomil ndi ena.
5. Beta-blockers. Mankhwala amachititsa kuti mawu a arterioles awonjezere komanso amathandiza kuti ubongo ukhale wabwino - Anaprilin, Metoprolol, Egilok, Atenolol, Corvitol, Methocard ndi zina.
6. Anticonvulsants. Mankhwalawa amachotsa mphulupulu, kuteteza kupezeka kwa mavuto a migraine - valproic acid, Topiramate, Epiramate, Topilet ndi zofanana.
7. Makanema a calcium. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa vasodilator kwenikweni - Bepridil, Verapamil, Flunarizin, Nicardipine, Gallopamil ndi ena.

Migraine - chithandizo cha mankhwala ochiritsira kunyumba

Njira zina sizithandiza odwala onse a katswiri wa zamaganizo, nthawi zambiri, maphikidwe amathandiza kuchepetsa ululu, koma musamalize kuwononga. Ndi mankhwala oterewa ziribe kanthu chomwe chinayambitsa migraine, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala amtundu wina sizigwirizana. Maphikidwe amawonedwa kuti ali ndi chilengedwe chonse ndipo amalinganiza kuchotsa ululu uliwonse wa ululu m'mutu.

Malangizo ophweka kwambiri omwe amatha kuthana ndi migraine:

1. Imwani kapu yamadzi a mbatata atsopano.
2. Sakanizani chisakanizo cha camphor ndi ammonia (zofanana).
3. Onetsetsani kwa akachisi atsopano masamba a lilac kapena woyera kabichi.
4. Mu khutu kuchokera kumbali ya wodwala, sungani swab ya thonje yotsekemera anyezi kapena madzi a beet .
5. Idyani magawo angapo a mchere wothira mchere.

Thandizo la Zitsamba za Zizindikiro za Migraine

Zosakaniza :

• oregano - 3 tsp.
• peppermint - 3 tsp.
• kiprej - 3 ch. ya supuni;
• madzi - 320 ml.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Sakanizani zitsamba zouma zouma.
2. Thirani 1 tbsp. supuni ya kusonkhanitsa madzi otentha.
3. Kuumirira kumatanthauza maola 1.
4. Sungani yankho.
5. Imwani kapu imodzi ya mankhwala katatu patsiku.

Kusintha kwa valerian pofuna kuchiza mutu

Zosakaniza :

• madzi owiritsa - 1 galasi;
• wosweka mizu ya valerian - 1 tbsp. supuni.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Thirani masamba zowonjezera ndi madzi ofunda.
2. Wiritsani mankhwalawa pa kusamba kwa nthunzi kwa mphindi 15.
3. Kuthira madzi kwa ora limodzi.
4. Pewani mankhwalawa.
5. Imwani yankho la 1 tbsp. supuni katatu patsiku.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera ku zizindikiro za migraine

Zosakaniza :

• madzi otentha - magalasi 1,25;
• sliced ​​timbewu masamba - 0.5 tbsp. makuni;
• wokondedwa - 1 tsp.

Kukonzekera, ntchito

1. Thirani kapu imodzi ya madzi.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito yankho pamsasa woyambitsa mpweya kwa mphindi 10, yesani.
3. Imani Mphindi 15 Mphindi.
4. Kusokoneza, kuwonjezera uchi.
5. Onjezerani madzi owiritsa kuti mankhwalawa akhale 240 ml.
6. Imwani 80 ml ya mankhwala katatu patsiku kwa theka la ola musanadye.
7. Chithandizo chikupitirira mpaka kutha kwa chiwonongeko.

Migraine - kupewa

Kupewa matenda kumaphatikizapo kufotokoza zifukwa zonse zomwe zimapangitsa zizindikiro za matendawa, kuthetsa kwawo.

Malingaliro otsatirawa athandizira kuteteza ma gimecrania ndi migraine onse ndi aura - momwe mungapeŵere kuukira:

1. Nthawi zonse musasiye makhalidwe oipa.
2. Musamamwe mowa kuchokera ku zakudya.
3. Sakanizani nthawi yogalamuka ndi kugona.
4. Pewani kuchita zinthu mopitirira muyeso komanso mwakuthupi, kupanikizika.
5. Muzidya moyenera komanso kudya nthawi zonse.
6. Imwani madzi ambiri tsiku lililonse.
7. Kulimbitsa mphamvu ya mahomoni.
8. Kupatula nthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, masewera.
9. Tengani kumwa mankhwala oyenerera ndi katswiri wa zamagulu.
10. Yambani mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ngati nthawi yachibadwa kapena aura ikupezeka.