Nitroglycerin - zizindikiro zogwiritsidwa ntchito

Aliyense amamva za nitroglycerin, koma si onse omwe amadziwa bwino mtundu wa chida, kuchokera ku chiyani (kapena) chomwe chimapatsidwa, momwe chimagwirira ntchito komanso chomwe chili chofunikira. Mwachizoloŵezi, nitroglycerin ali ndi zifukwa zochepa zogwiritsiridwa ntchito. Za iwo, komanso zina mwa zochitika ndi zizindikiro za mankhwala odziwika - pansipa pa nkhaniyi.

Nitroglycerin - Zofunikira ndi Mapulogalamu

Ngakhale masiku ano mankhwala osokoneza bongo asunthira mokwanira kwambiri, nitroglycerin yakale akadakali mankhwala ovomerezeka. Izi ndi mankhwala ochokera ku nitrates. Mu gulu la nitroglycerin pali zinthu zomwe zimakhala zosangalatsa komanso zolimbikitsa. Ndi chifukwa cha zigawo izi kuti nitroglycerin ali ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

1. Kawirikawiri, nitroglycerin imaperekedwa ndi madokotala kuti athandizidwe ndi matenda a angina. Chida ichi chiri ndichangu kwambiri, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, chiwonetsero chotsimikiziridwa.
2. Nitroglycerin imathandizanso pa matenda a myocardial infarction komanso kuvutika kwa mtima .
3. Pa opaleshoni opaleshoni amagwiritsira ntchito nitroglycerin kuti athetse vuto la hypotension.

Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zina mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa biliary colic komanso ngati mankhwala othandiza pakudwala matenda a mtima.

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, nitroglycerin sangathe kutengedwa moyenera. Ngakhale dokotala atalemba kale mankhwala awa kale, ndibwino kuti mufunsane mobwerezabwereza musanayambe kusankhidwa. Ngati matendawa ali ovuta, kugwiritsa ntchito nitroglycerin mwachindunji payekha sikuli bwino. Izi zikhoza kuwonetsa chithunzi chonse cha boma asanafike ambulansi.

Kugwiritsira ntchito nitroglycerin kosagwiritsidwe ntchito kungayambitse mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo izi zidzathandizanso kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa mankhwala.

Mafomu opangira ndi njira ya nitroglycerin ntchito

Mitundu yotchuka yotulutsa nitroglycerin ndi mapiritsi, omwewo amaikidwa pansi pa lilime panthawi yomwe akutsutsa. Mukhoza kupeza pulogalamu yamapiritsi mu pharmacy iliyonse. Mayina ena apiritsi:

• Nitrocore;
• Nitrocardin ndi ena.

Mtundu wina wotchuka wotulutsa nitroglycerin ndi njira yothetsera jekeseni. Palinso mitundu yambiri yamakono ya mankhwala omwe amadziwika - sprays ndi aerosols, omwe amatha kuuluka pansi pa lilime. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira izi:

• Nitrospray;
• Nitrolingival ndi ena.

Ndipotu palibe kapsules, kapena sipiritsi, kapena mapiritsi, kapena mapiritsi a nitroglycerin angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda dokotala, ngakhale mutagula mankhwala onse omwe tatchula pamwambapa popanda mankhwala mu mankhwala alionse.

Chotsutsana kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nitroglycerin

Nitroglycerin ndi mankhwala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zogwiritsiridwa ntchito, zilinso zotsutsana, ndi mndandanda wa zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa musanayambe kumwa mankhwala.

Zisonyezero zazikuluzi zimakambidwa pamwambapa, tsopano tizitha kufotokoza zotsutsana za kugwiritsa ntchito nitroglycerin:

1. Musapereke nitroglycerin kwa ana osakwana zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Thupi lawo silinakonzekere kulandira mankhwala oterowo.
2. N'kosaloledwa kumwa mankhwala mwa mtundu uliwonse kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zotsimikizirika za nitrates ndi kusagwirizana ndi zinthu izi.
3. Ndi koopsa kugwiritsa ntchito nitroglycerin kwa amayi apakati ndi amayi achichepere.
4. Chinthu china chotsutsana ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala mu funso ndi hypotension (kutsika kwa magazi).
5. Powonjezera kuthamanga kwambiri, ndizoopsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito nitroglycerin.