Matenda a Guillain-Barre amaonedwa ngati amodzi mwa matenda owopsa omwe amachititsa dongosolo la mitsempha ya pakhosi. Zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa kwambiri, ndipo ngati chithandizo chosayenera chimabweretsa kuukitsidwa kwa munthu aliyense wachitatu.
Zifukwa za matenda a Guillain-Barre
Popeza ndizodziwikiratu zomwe zimapangitsa SGB, ngakhale akatswiri omwe sadziwa zambiri, matendawa amatchedwa idiopathic polyneuropathy. Zimakhulupirira kuti zochitika ndi chitukuko cha matendawa zimakhudzana ndi kusagwira ntchito kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Zikutheka kuti matenda opatsirana amatsogolera ku matendawa. Thupi likagonjetsa kachilomboka, chitetezo chimayamba kuyambitsa chida chake cha myelin. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka kwambiri.
Kuwonetsa koyamba kwa matenda a Guillain-Barre kawirikawiri kumawoneka masabata angapo pambuyo pa matenda awa:
- ARVI, ARI;
- kupweteka kwa tizilombo;
- matenda opatsirana;
- mononucleosis;
- cytomegalovirus ;
- wa lupus erythematosus.
Nthawi zina mankhwalawa amatha kuwonjezereka pambuyo pochita opaleshoni, kuvulala kwakukulu. Kuika matenda kumatenda opweteka kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, GBS imapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi HIV.
Zizindikiro za matenda a Guillain-Barre
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndi kuoneka kofooka pamapeto. Mphuno ya minofu yachepa kwambiri, ndipo tendon reflexes ndi yolemetsa kwambiri poyang'ana. Monga lamulo, kugonjetsedwa kumayamba ndi mapazi. Amakhala osamvetsetsa, palikumverera kokweza. Patapita nthawi, matendawa amapita m'manja. Ngati simukuyambitsa mankhwala nthawi, zofooka zidzafalikira mthupi lonse. Akatswiri ngakhale anayenera kuthana ndi vuto limene odwala akupuma minofu anali omasuka kwambiri kuti ntchito yofunikira iyenera kusungidwa mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zopangira mpweya wabwino.
Zindikirani kuti matendawa akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zina Kuchiza ndi kukonzanso pambuyo pa matenda a Guillain-Barre angafunike pakupezeka zizindikiro monga:
- malungo otsika ;
- kupweteka kwa minofu;
- thukuta;
- kupweteka kwa miyendo;
- kuswa kwa kayendedwe ka diso;
- kumverera kwa "goosebumps" mu miyendo;
- kukonza;
- kuphwanya mawu ndi kumeza reflex;
- kusunga mkodzo;
- kuwonjezeka kwa magazi;
- matenda a m'mimba;
- ululu ku dera la lumbar;
- tachycardia.
Kuzindikira ndi chithandizo cha matenda a Guillain-Barre
Ngakhale mafukufuku amakono a ma laboratories sangathe kudziwa kuti GBS ndi yotsimikizika. Pofufuza wodwala, katswiri ayenera kulingalira zizindikiro zonse. Sizingakhale zopanda phindu kufufuza bwino, kuphatikizapo kujambula kachipangizo, electromyography ndi maphunziro a maganizo a mitsempha.
Chithandizo cha matendawa chiyenera kukhazikika. Pofuna kulimbana ndi mankhwala oopsa a polyradiculitis, ma immunoglobulins amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amaperekedwa mwachangu. Mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kwambiri kwa odwala omwe sangathe kusuntha okha. Njira ina ndi plasmapheresis. Panthawiyi, poizoni amachotsedwa m'magazi a wodwalayo.
Matenda atatha pambuyo pa Guillain-Barre matenda amatha kuchepa. Ziyenera kuphatikizapo kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kusisita. Odwala ambiri amathandizidwa kukonzanso njira za thupi. Nthaŵi zina, wothandizira oyankhula amafunika.