Viral gastroenteritis

Viral gastroenteritis imatchedwanso m'mimba kapena chapamimba chimfine, monga mavairasi amakhudza m'mimba ndi m'matumbo. Kuwonetseredwa ku matendawa ndi anthu onse mofanana, mosasamala za msinkhu komanso kugonana. Nthawi zambiri, matenda amapezeka kudzera mu chakudya, madzi komanso kukhudzana kwambiri ndi odwala. Posakhalitsa imafalikira m'malo omwe anthu ambiri akuyang'anira: malo osukulu, kusukulu, osungirako maofesi, ndi zina zotero.

Mitundu ya gastroviruses

Viral gastroenteritis imayambitsa mavairasi ambiri ndi momwe matenda onse opatsirana amatha kukhalira pachimake.

Mavairasi omwe amachititsa gastroenteritis:

1. Rotavirus - mofulumira amachiza ana ocheperako kwambiri ndikupatsira ana oyandikana nawo. Matenda ambiri amapezeka kudzera pakamwa.
2. Norovirus - njira ya matenda a mavairasiwa ndi osiyana kwambiri, imatha kutengedwa kudzera mu chakudya, madzi, malo osiyanasiyana komanso kuchokera kwa munthu wodwala. Matendawa amakhudza anthu a msinkhu uliwonse.
3. Caliciviruses - amafalitsidwa makamaka kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena othandizira. Imodzi mwa mavairasi ambiri pa gastroenteritis, ndi zina zotero.

Zizindikiro za mavairasi gastroenteritis

Zizindikiro za matendawa zikuwonekera tsiku lotsatira kapena tsiku lotsatira. Amatha masiku 1 mpaka 10, ndipo ali ndi mawonetseredwe monga:

• kutsegula m'madzi kapena madzi;
• kutentha kwa thupi kumaphatikizapo kutentha, malungo;
• mutu, komanso m'maganizo ndi minofu, "ache" m'thupi;
• ululu ndi kupweteka mmimba ;
• khungu lolimba, kuwonjezeka thukuta;
• kusowa kwa njala ndi kulemera kwa thupi.

Njira za matenda zingakhale zosiyana, kuchokera m'manja osasamba, ku madzi ndi chakudya chodetsedwa. Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chotetezeka amakhala otengeka kwambiri ndi matendawa.

Kuchiza kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda gastroenteritis

Maziko a chithandizo cha gastroenteritis ndikumwa mowa kwambiri kapena kulowetsedwa kwa madzi kudzera mu catheter yowopsa kuti asamawononge moyo wowopsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, madokotala amalimbikitsa kumwa mowa wapadera mankhwala othandizira, monga Regidron kapena Pedialit kwa ana. Amapereka mosamala madzi amchere thupi, kukhutiritsa ndi madzi oyenera ndi electrolytes.

Mu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizithandiza, koma zimakhala zokha pokhapokha ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Aspirin imatsutsana ndi izi, makamaka kwa ana ndi achinyamata, kutentha kwakukulu kumathandiza kuchepetsa Paracetamol .

Ndikofunika kupereka mtendere kwa wodwala, kudya m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, kutaya juzi. Kwenikweni, popanda zotsatira zapadera, kachilombo ka gastroenteritis kumachitika masiku angapo. Koma mulimonsemo, funsani dokotala, kuti musasokoneze ndikusowa matenda aakulu.