Dandaulo limene mkaziyo walinyamula chikhodzodzo , makamaka, zizindikiro zonse zomwe zimapezeka pa ilo zimasonyeza, mwinamwake, chiganizo chofala kwambiri pa kuvomereza kwa urologist. Inde, malinga ndi chiwerengero cha zachipatala, mkazi aliyense wachitatu wa pakati pa zaka 20 ndi 40 kamodzi kamodzi pamoyo wake amakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimapezeka ndi chikhodzodzo cha chikhodzodzo. Pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri mumakonda kugonana mwachibadwa ndi khungu la cystitis, koma kawirikawiri zimakhala zochitika ngati zizindikiro zosaoneka bwino za chikhodzodzo chowombera zikuwonetsa matenda aakulu.
Kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo ndi matenda ofala kwambiri pakati pa akazi. Zochitika zapadera za mkodzo (dongosolo lalifupi ndi lalifupi) limathandizira kuwonjezeka kwa kachilombo ka HIV ndi kulowa kwa chikhodzodzo. Mzimayi amene wasungunula chikhodzodzo amakhala ndi zizindikilo zamtundu wina, zomwe kuwala kwake kumadalira mtundu wa kutupa: zovuta kapena zosapitirira.
Zowonongeka
Pali lingaliro lomwe hypothermia ndilo chifukwa chachikulu cha chimfine cha chikhodzodzo. Mawu awa sali olondola kwathunthu. Nthaŵi zambiri, cystitis ndi yotetezeka, kotero hypothermia kwenikweni sichikhoza kuyambitsa kutupa. Kuphwanya thupi, mapazi onyowa mvula yamvula, kunama kapena kukhala pansi, kumafooketsa chitetezo chokwanira, kusasunga malamulo a ukhondo, beriberi, ndipo nthawi zina, ngakhale kutopa kapena nkhawa ndizo zifukwa zokhazokha.
Zonsezi zizindikiro zosonyeza kupweteka, mkazi amangoona ngati zinthu zomwe tafotokozazi zikuphatikizidwa ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya. Malo ake otentha nthawi zambiri ndi anus (E. coli amachititsa cystitis mu 70-95% ya akazi) ndi pakhomo la mkazi.
Chikhodzodzo chikuzizira: zizindikiro za kutupa ndi dongosolo lochizira la mankhwala
Ngati mkaziyo wasungunula chikhodzodzo, ndiye kuti ali ndi mwayi waukulu kuti adziwe zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Kupweteka kapena kuyaka kupweteka kotentha mu chikhodzodzo (izo zimamveka pamwamba pa pubis) - ndi pachimake cystitis ; Kupweteka kapena kukoka ululu - chizindikiro chodziwika ndi matenda a chikhodzodzo ngati matenda aakulu.
- Kukonda kowawa; Urethra ikhoza kutsagana ndi kudula, kutsekemera, kutentha, komwe kumaperekedwa pamapeto. Kulimbikitsanso kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwa kwa makoma a chikhodzodzo ndipo, motero, kumawonjezera kukangana kwa makoma otentha motsutsana.
- Kuwonjezera kukodza; Chovomerezeka cholimbikitsanso kuti urinate chichitike maola theka lililonse.
- Mitsempha imatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale mutatha kukodza, kumverera kwa kusamaliza kwathunthu chikhodzodzo kumakhalabe.
- Mtsinje umapeza mthunzi wamatope ndi fungo loipa; Mthunzi wamkodzo wa pinki umasonyeza kukhalapo kwa magazi mmenemo.
- Mkhalidwe wa mkazi suli wokhutiritsa, zofooka zimawonedwa, kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka (mpaka 38C).
Mzimayi yemwe wasungunula chikhodzodzo amatha kumva zonse kapena mbali ya zizindikirozi. Mulimonsemo, kufunsana kwa katswiri wa urologist kumafunika, chifukwa chosagwira ntchito kwambiri cystitis pakakhala yabwino, poipa kwambiri - ndi yoopsa kwambiri kufalikira kwa matenda komanso mavuto aakulu.
Pokhapokha ngati mankhwala oyenera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mpumulo wa zizindikiro za chikhodzodzo umachitika patatha masiku angapo. Chithandizo chotero, monga lamulo, chimaphatikizapo phwando:
- maantibayotiki: Fosfomycin, Ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin, furazidine ndi ena;
- Antispasmodics: Papaverin, Drotaverin ndi ena;
- mankhwala osakanikirana ndi otsekemera: Diclofenac, Ketorolac, Nimesulide, etc;
- mankhwala a zitsamba.
Mzimayi amene wasiya chikhodzodzo pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, chidziwitso cha symptomatology sichinthu chosiyana ndi chachikale, koma machitidwe ochizira amasiyana pang'ono.