Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zojambula zakutchire, zomwe ziyenera kusankhidwa, osati kuganizira zokhazokha, komanso malo ndi zochitika za webusaitiyi. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe ndi zizindikiro zawo zomwe zimapanga mlengalenga.
Zithunzi za kukonzedwa kwa malo ndi zikhalidwe zawo
Pokonzekera danga pamasankho osiyanasiyana, musamangoganizira zokhazokha, komanso mfundo zina. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti muyambe kukonza ndondomeko, mwachitsanzo, kuti mudziwe komwe angapezeko, komwe kuli malo otseguka, malo ogona, dziwe ndi zina zotero. Mafashoni a zojambula zakutchire za madera akumidzi amakonza vutoli m'njira zosiyanasiyana, poganizira zofunikira komanso zofunika. Pali zinthu zofunika ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira:
- Zomera zimalimbikitsidwa kubzala m'magulu, kotero mukhoza kupanga zojambula za mtundu zomwe zimasintha chaka chonse. Ndikofunika kulinganitsa zinthu zomwe zilipo.
- Mawonekedwe a zojambula zakutchire akuphatikizapo zambirimbiri zomwe zagawidwa m'magulu. Chinthu chapakati ndi nyumba ndi ntchito yozipanga kuti izigwirizane bwino.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito malowa, ndi mwambo kugwiritsa ntchito udzu, womwe ungakhale Chingerezi, Moorisi ndi pansi. Kusiyanasiyana kulikonse kuli koyenera machitidwe osiyana siyana.
- Pamene kulembetsa udindo wapadera umasewera ndi malo, zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kotero kuti chaka chonse mundawo usinthe ndipo sutayike.
- Ngati n'kotheka, okonza mapulani amalimbikitsa kukonza dziwe lopangira malowa, mwachitsanzo, dziwe, dziwe, mathithi ndi zina zotero.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndi kukongola kwa malo, komwe kumasankhidwa malinga ndi njira yosankhidwa. Zingakhale, mwachitsanzo, ziboliboli, miphika, mapiri a alpine ndi zina zotero.
Posankha zojambula za zojambulazo, ndi bwino kulingalira kuti nthawi zambiri opanga amapanga maulendo angapo komanso njira zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha ichi, mutha kupeza malo ogwirizana ndipo mumakhala nawo malingaliro okongola kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mapangidwewa amachitika popanda kuganizira malo omwe alipo. Malangizo amenewa amatchedwa eclecticism. Zizindikiro zake zazikulu:
- Pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito pa tsamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito osachepera 2-3 masitayelo.
- Pali zotsutsana, koma chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwake ndi mwambo kupanga kamodzi kamodzi, mwachitsanzo, chinthu kapena mtundu.
- Ndikofunika kugawa malo ogwira ntchito ndipo ayenera kukhala ndi malire omveka bwino. Pachifukwa ichi, mungasankhe mabome, zipilala ndi zina zotero. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chigawo chilichonse chiri ndi kalembedwe kake ndipo izi zimapangitsa malo oyambirirawo.
- Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito zinthu zambiri mu kapangidwe, monga izi zidzakhazikitsa zotsatira zovuta.
- Sikoyenera kukhazikitsa mipando, mpanda ndi zokongoletsa mu mtundu umodzi. Izi zidzachititsa kuti ziwalo zonse zikhale limodzi.
Ndondomeko ya Alpine m'mapangidwe a malo
Njirayi ndi yoyenera kutulukira malo omwe angafanane ndi phiri. Pansi pamtunda, mungathe kukonza mapiri a rockery kapena alpine . Malo okongola omwe ali kutsogolo kwa nyumbayo mumasewero amakono ndi kumbuyo kwake amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yambiri, ndipo mungaphatikizepo kupanga keramiki ndi zitsulo. Chinthu china choyimira - chosiyana. Kupanga miyala kungathe kuchitika, koma mbali zonse za siteti ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana. Nyumba iyenera kukhala paphiri.
Chiwombankhanga chachikulu ndi chowala, koma chiri ndi zovuta zambiri. Mitundu yonse ya zojambula zakutchire ili ndi zenizeni pa zomera, komanso njira ya alpine yomwe imayenera kusankha izi: Zomera zokhala ndi zipatso zochepa. Zitsamba zotere zimalimbikitsa: honeysuckle, jamu, rasipiberi, hydrangea, barberry ndi zina zotero. Maluwa akhoza kukhala osiyana, kotero, ngakhale ngakhale chowawa chowawa chidzawoneka bwino.
Ndondomeko kawirikawiri kumapangidwe ka malo
Zosiyanitsa zazitsogolelizi zikuphatikizapo kumvetsetsa, mawonekedwe omwe nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito ndi dongosolo. Chizoloŵezi chozoloŵera chachi French chokhazikika m'malo ambiri. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndi chakuti munthu amalamulira chirengedwe ndikufuna kupanga dongosolo pa chisokonezo chachikulu. Nyimbo za axial zomwe zimapangidwa kuzungulira zinthu zazikulu zimakonda kwambiri. Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya munda ndi bwana.
Mchitidwe wokhazikika wa malo okongola ali ndi makhalidwe awa: udzu wokongola, ziboliboli, kuchotsera komanso njira zambiri. Zomera siziyenera kuphimba zitsulo, kotero inu mukhoza kubzala chaka ndi bulbous. Mafuta, thuja ndi mitengo yomwe ingathe kudulidwa ndi yoyenera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kumalo okongola omwe amadzikongoletsera, omwe ayenera kukhala ophatikizana ndi odulidwa bwino. Zipangizo zamaluwa zimatha kukhala miyala kapena matabwa, chinthu chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti amawoneka okongola.
Mtanthauziridwe wa Chingerezi kuwonongeka kwa malo
Utsogoleri umenewu umadziwika ndi chikhalidwe, kusakhala kwathunthu kwa mawonekedwe okhwima ndi kugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chozungulira. Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa pamakonzedwe a mdziko imachokera ku kusintha kwakukulu, ndi Chingerezi (malo) - pang'onopang'ono, ngakhalenso mtundu wina wosanyalanyaza ndi wovomerezeka amaloledwa. Ikhoza kusankhidwa kumadera ang'onoang'ono. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zikuphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa miyala yowonongeka, malo osungirako zinthu komanso udzu wokonzedwa bwino.
Malo osangalatsa a malowa ndizofunikira kukhazikitsa gazebos ndi mabenchi. Malo ena onse akhoza kupatulidwa ndi trellis kapena arch. Amakonda mabedi a maluwa ambirimbiri mu Chingerezi. Ngati mukufuna kuyika ziboliboli, ndiye kuti simukufunikira kuziika pakati pa mapangidwewo, ndipo yankho lolondola ndikuziika pamalo osasinthasintha. Zopangidwe zimagwiritsa ntchito malo okongola ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu, mwachitsanzo, tulips, mallow ndi zina zotero. Kuonjezerapo, mutha kubzala thuju, boxwood ndi mkungudza, ndipo mitengo iyenera kukhala yayitali ndi yamdima.
Chikhalidwe cha Mediterranean mu kukonza malo
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri kuzigwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa zimaphatikizapo zomera za citrus ndi coniferous, komanso malo okongola kwambiri. Mchitidwe wa Mediterranean ndi wabwino ku malo opumulira. Kuti mukhale nyengo yowawa, muyenera kutengera ma analogues omwe amafanana nawo. Makhalidwe apamwamba a mapangidwe a dzikoli ndi otsogolera nyanja ya Mediterranean ndipo chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa ndi khalidwe: mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu yambiri ya miyala, miyala yambiri yamakono, mabenchi, matabwa, mapiri, mathithi, ndi akasupe.
Chizolowezi cha Chijapani pamapangidwe a malo
Pachifukwa ichi, ndizozoloŵera kuganizira mwatsatanetsatane, momwe chigawo chilichonse chili ndi tanthauzo. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu ndi miyala, madzi ndi zomera. Mtundu wa Chijapani kumalo umatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa zigawo zonse, mtundu wautali umaletsedwa, ndipo zinthu zazikulu ndi miyala ndi zomera. Pamene minda yaikulu imagwiritsa ntchito pine, thuja, mitengo ya apulo yokongoletsera, maula ndi miyala yomwe ili ndi korona ngati mapiri. Kuti muthe kusintha, mukhoza kulima fern, tirigu, peonies ndi irises. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zokongoletsa: munda wa miyala , gazebo ndi mitsinje "youma". Chofunika ndicho gwero la madzi.
Mtundu wa dziko kumapangidwe ka malo
Iyi ndi njira yotchuka kwambiri yopangidwa, yomwe imachokera ku kuphweka, chilengedwe komanso kumasuka. Mtundu wa chikhalidwe pa zojambula zakuthambo umatanthauza kukana mizere yolimba ndi malo ofotokozera ufulu wa kulenga. Ndizoyenera kumadera onse ndi zinthu monga: Kukhalapo kwa mitundu yowala komanso zipangizo zakuthupi, komanso kumunda mwambo wamtengo wapatali komanso zitsamba. Kukongoletsera, mungathe kukhazikitsa zitsime, mazenera, mabenchi, mipiringidzo, mitengo ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.
Ndondomeko ya Scandinavia m'mapangidwe a malo
Utsogoleriwu umakhalapo ndi kukhalapo kwa chiwerengero cha chaotically anakonza ndipo panthawi imodzi ogwirizana zinthu zokongoletsa ndi zomera. Mtundu wa Scandinavia mu malo sangathe kulingalira popanda miyala. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zosiyanasiyana, koma ndibwino kuti mupereke zitsamba zamatabwa ndi mitengo. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafashoni a mapangidwe a malo, muyenera kuganizira zochitika zawo komanso muzolowera ku Scandinavia: Kukhalapo kwa arbors, miphika ya maluwa ndi maluwa, zida zakale monga mapula, magudumu a matabwa, zowonjezera, ngakhale zowonongeka, mbiya ndi zina zotero.
Ndondomeko yapamwamba pazithunzi zakuthambo
Malangizowo amadziwika ndi kuyambirira, kumasuka komanso kumasuka. Mundawu ndi wogwirizana ndipo palibe zomveka bwino zogawa. Mitundu yosiyana ndi maonekedwe a malo okongoletsera ali ndi makhalidwe awo apamwamba kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo monga galasi, chitsulo, konkire, pulasitiki ndi miyala. Zinthuzi zikuphatikizapo kukhalapo kwa njira zomveka bwino, dziwe, udzu wokonzedwa bwino ndi zomangamanga: mabenchi, ziboliboli ndi zitsulo za zomera. Monga zokongoletsa, mungagwiritse ntchito zipilala za konkire, mipira ya miyala ndi galasi, miyala ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zina zotero.
Mtundu wa Chiitaliya pakukonzekera malo
Malangizo awa ali ofanana ndi kalembedwe kamodzi koti onsewa amatanthawuza kugawidwa kwamasamba a sitelo kukhala zinthu. Pakatikati, nthawi zambiri, zipangizo zazikulu zokongoletsera zimayikidwa. Mitundu ya ku Italy yojambula imalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi, masitepe ndi ziboliboli pamtengowu. Zipangizo za miyala ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali zimaloledwa. Zomera m'munda nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati zitsamba, ndipo zimakhala zowonjezeka. Komabe n'zotheka kudzala maluŵa aang'ono, a Japanese quince, a mtundu wa coniferous ndi mitengo yayitali.
Art Nouveau mu mapangidwe a malo
Poganizira momwe tsambali liwonekera, nkofunika kuyesa kumvetsa bwino geometry komanso mizere. Zojambula zakuthambo m'machitidwe amakono zimachokera pakuphatikizidwa mu kapangidwe ka zipangizo zamakono, mwachitsanzo, zitsulo ndi galasi. Kwa kufotokoza kwa Art Nouveau, mungagwiritse ntchito mawu otere: mpumulo, dynamism ndi kusiyana. Sankhani zomera zomwe sizikusowa chisamaliro chapadera, ndi zotchuka: zobiriwira coleus, irises, phlox, maluwa ndi zina zotero. Analimbikitsa munda wa liana. Masiku ano amavomereza madzi alionse, koma kuchokera mu mpanda ayenera kusiya.
Ndondomeko ya Provence m'makonzedwe a dziko
Munda wa kalembedwe uwu ndi wobiriwira, motero kwambiri chimakhala pamitengo iyi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndikofunika kusankha nambala yambiri ya maluwa ndikukonzekera mabedi a maluwa ndi zitsamba zokometsera. Pofotokozera kalembedwe kogwiritsa ntchito malo akuwonetseratu kuti kukongoletsa m'munda kumasankha zinthu zakale kapena zopangidwa kale. Pamafunika malo omwe mukufunikira kukonza malo ogulitsira ndi malo ogulitsira soda. M'machitidwe a Provence, muyenera kuyang'ana kufotokoza kwa mudzi wa France.
Mtundu wa zojambula muzithunzi zakuthambo
Malangizowo amadziwika ndi kuphweka, chilengedwe komanso mgwirizano. Makhalidwe abwino ndi oyenerera malo amodzi. Iwo amatchedwa "minda yaulesi", chifukwa lingaliroli limachokera ku chiwonongeko chochepa cha chirengedwe. Ndiwo munda basi sayenera kuwoneka wosanyalanyazidwa, chifukwa ndi kulakwitsa. Zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe zidzasungidwa, bwino zotsatira zake.
Kupanga kalembedwe ka chilengedwe kumalo okongoletsera, khalani ndi chilengedwe chachilengedwe ndi zipangizo zachilengedwe. Sankhani udzu wokhala ndi Moor ndi masamba a kuthengo, ngakhalenso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zamtundu. Zokongoletsera ziyenera kukhala zachibadwa, ndi mipando - zopangidwa ndi zipangizo zakuthupi. Poganizira za kukonza malo, muyenera kuganizira kuti simungathe kupatulira chigawocho kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, choncho gwiritsani ntchito kusintha kwake.