Matenda a Cacti

Mukangotchula kuti cacti - ndizitsamba zobiriwira, ndi abwenzi oyambirira, komanso ngakhale maluwa a m'chipululu. Amadzikongoletsa okha ndi malo osungirako mchenga, komanso maofesi a mzinda. Ndipo onse amawoneka okondweretsa kumeneko. Koma zimasintha, ogulitsa m'chipululu ali ndi mavuto awo monga mavitamini ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Izi ndi za matenda ndi tizirombo ta cacti, komanso mankhwala awo, ndipo tidzakambirana lero.

Matenda a Cacti, magulu ndi mankhwala

Choncho, cacti, monga zamoyo zina zambiri, amadwalanso, ngakhale kuti amakhala otetezeka komanso odzichepetsa. Ndipo ngakhale pali matenda ambiri a cactus, iwo onse akhoza kugawa m'magulu otsatirawa.

1. Fungal matenda a cacti. Izi zimaphatikizapo vuto lochedwa ndi zovunda zosiyanasiyana. Chofunika kuti zochitika zawo ziwonekere kuti ndizosafunikira kusamalira nyamakazi , monga madzi a nthaka. Ndipo, ndithudi, kukhalapo kwa fungal spores m'nthaka. Chithandizo pa nkhaniyi ndi chonchi. Malo ovunda, ngakhale mizu, achotsedwa. Chomeracho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi antitifungal agents monga phytosporin, ndi kudula ngati zowonongeka ndi zowola - komanso ndi malasha kapena sulfure ufa. Dziko lapansi mumphika limalowetsedwa ndi mphika watsopano, womwe unkagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala otentha ndi dothi, komanso mphika womwewo, ndiye kuti chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa . Nthawi zina, ngati zitha zowola, zomera ndi nthaka pansi pake zimachotsedwa, kuti asapatsire anthu omwe ali pafupi. Mbewu yatsopano yatsopano imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikhale yowonongeka katatu pa chaka nthawi zonse.
2. Matenda a bakiteriya a cacti. Matendawa ndi ochuluka kwambiri, koma chizindikiro chake chodziwika, chowonetseredwa pambali zonse, ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wobiriwira wa zomera. Mphunoyi imangokhala yonyezimira, kuuma ndi kupeza mawonekedwe osadziwika, ofooka. Kodi kuchiza cacti pankhaniyi? Ndi zophweka, kupanga zinthu zabwino zakunja kwa iwo ndi kupereka zovala zabwino pamwamba. Mbewu idzalimbikitsidwa posachedwa ndipo zidzathetsa vuto lalikulu.
3. Tizilombo to cacti. Chodabwitsa kwambiri, koma tizirombo kwa m'nyumba cacti ndi zofanana ndi mealy ndi rootworms, nematodes, scutellum ndi akangaude. Ndipo njira zolimbana pano ziri zofanana ndi zomwe zili ndi zinyama zina. Matenda a mealybugs, scabbards ndi nkhupakupa, ngati palibe ambiri a iwo, amasonkhanitsidwa ndi burashi yothira mu njira yothetsera mankhwala. Ndipo nthaka ndi zomera zonse zimaphatikizidwa ndi chisakanizo cha madzi a sopo ndi tizilombo. Ndi zinyama zambiri, nthaka ili ndi polyethylene, ndipo chomeracho chimatsukidwa pansi pa mtsinje wa madzi, ndiyeno nkukonzedwa monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa.

Pamene rootbugs kapena maatodes amapezeka, mchere umasulidwa ku dziko lapansi, mizu yomwe imakhudzidwa imachotsedwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala a soapy ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Dziko lapansi limatayidwa kunja, ndipo mphika umatenthedwa ndi madzi otentha, kapena umayikidwa ndi tizilombo. Nthaka yatsopano ya prophylaxis imatentha mu uvuni kwa mphindi 15-20 kutentha kwa 120-150 ° C. Mbewu yatsopano ya mankhwala omwe amachiritsidwa imachitika pasanathe milungu iwiri mutatha kuchiza.

Ndizo mfundo zazikulu za momwe mungachitire cactti. Kawirikawiri, ndibwino kuti musalole kuti matendawa adzalandire ziweto zanu, ndiye kuti simudzasowa kuchiza.