Lobelia ndi chomera chokongoletsera chaka chimodzi, kotero sichimangokondedwa ndi olima wamaluwa okhaokha komanso wamaluwa, komabe ndi anthu a m'matawuni omwe amakongoletsa khonde lawo ndi maluwa m'chilimwe. Ndibwino kuti muthe kutero, lobelia amatha kukupatsani mphoto yamtengo wapatali, monga chophimba pansi, ndi kukongoletsa m'munda kapena khonde ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimapachikidwa pamiphika ndi maluwa. Tiyeni tipeze momwe tingakulire lobey.
Kufesa ndi kubzala mbande
Kukula kwa lobelia, makamaka pa sitepe yoyamba - bizinesi yovuta kwambiri, ndi kukula kwa lobelia kuchokera ku mbewu - ndizovala zodzikongoletsera zomwe zimafuna luso linalake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbewu za chomera chokongoletsera ndizochepa kwambiri, zimakhala ngati fumbi. Amagulitsidwa m'maphukusi osiyanasiyana. Njira yabwino kwambiri yofesera, makamaka oyamba kumene, idzakhala mbewu zomwe zimapangidwa kukhala granules. Pepala limodzi lili ndi mbewu zingapo. Kuchokera pamenepo kumakula gulu lonse labwino. Mbewu zomwe zimagulitsidwa mu thumba la mapepala, kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zofanana za kubzala, ndi bwino kuyamba choyamba kusakaniza ndi mchenga, ndikubzala mu nthaka yokonzeka.
Mbewu ya lobelia ya mmera imayamba kufesedwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa January. Ngati mubzala mbewu mu March-April, maluwawo amayamba kuphulika patapita nthawi. Kufesa kumachitika mu primer yapadera ya maluwa. Nthaka iyenera kumasuka ndi kuwala. Musanayike njere, iyenera kukhala yosakanizidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Pazifukwa izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosaya. Kusamutsa mbewu zochepa kwambiri kuti mubzalidwe kungatheke ndi chophimba chophimba. Kubzala kotere kumaperekanso gulu.
Mbeu zouma sizothidwa ndi dothi. Pofuna kuteteza dothi ladothi kuti liwume, komanso kukhalabe ndi kutentha nthawi zonse, zidazo zimakhala ndi mafilimu kapena galasi. Pofuna kupewa kapangidwe ka nkhungu, m'pofunika kutseketsa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa tsiku pallets. Ndi kofunikanso kuyang'anira mapangidwe a condensate. Madontho akuluakulu amatha kubzala mbeu zachonde m'nthaka, zomwe zimavuta kwambiri kumera.
Mbande zimaonekera pachitatu - tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Kuthirira mphukira ayenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, chifukwa zomera zochepa kwambiri ndizochepa kwambiri komanso zosavuta. Gwiritsani ntchito cholinga ichi, kaya kapuni yaing'ono ya khofi, kapena sering'i yokhala ndi singano.
Kusindikiza ndi kusamalira zomera zakulirapo
Pamene mapepala oyambirira akuwonekera, iwo ayenera kuponyedwa. Kuwombera tsitsi kumathamanganso m'magulu kukhala zida zambewu za pulasitiki kapena zida zina zoyenera.
Mkhalidwe wa kukula kwa lobelia si wovuta kwambiri. Sitilekerera kuyanika kunja kwa dziko lapansi, zomera zimamwalira mwamsanga, masamba amatha ndi kuthira madzi okwanira. Choncho, madzi madziwa kawiri pa tsiku m'mawa ndi madzulo, makamaka m'nyengo yowuma komanso yotentha. Kuthira kosakwanira kwa mbeu kumatha kuphulika. Kwa matenda, lobelia imakhazikika. Kuthirira kolakwika kokha kungathe kuwononga. Mu mmera wa mmera, kutaya mowa kwambiri kungayambitse kupanga nkhungu.
Mu nthaka, lobelia imabzalidwa pambuyo kutha kwa chisanu. Bzalani izo m'magulu, komanso kumangoyamba. Maluwa a lobelia amapitirira mpaka pakatikati pa autumn. Lobelia akufalikira m'munda ndipo pa khonde ndikumakongoletsa kwenikweni. Ndipo, poyamba munabzala mbande, nthawi idzakondweretsa diso. Lobelia amafunika feteleza osapitirira 2 mpaka 3 m'nyengo yachilimwe. Kuti apange mthunzi wambiri wa maluwa, chomeracho chimasweka. Kodi prischipyvat lobel, amadziwa aliyense ngakhale woyamba munda. Pa mphukira zomwe zafika kutalika kwake,
Kubalana
Njira yosavuta yopangira lobelia ikubzala kuchokera ku mbewu. Koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kusankha chomera chokongola komanso cholimba kwambiri ndikuchiika m'nyengo yozizira, ndikupita nayo kunyumba. M'chaka chiri kofunika kudula kuchuluka kwa tizidulidwe ndikuzuzulira m'nthaka. Zinthu zosavutazi sizili zovuta kuzikumbukira konse, koma chilimwe chili chonse maso anu adzasangalala ndi maluwa owala mosalekeza.