Gurami - imodzi mwa nsomba yotchuka yotchedwa aquarium nsomba, ndi odzichepetsa pokonza ndi kusamalira, kukhala ndi khalidwe labwino komanso pafupifupi omnivorous. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonsezi, girafesi imakonda kwambiri madzi ambiri.
Pali ngale, marble, buluu, uchi ndi gourami. Ndipotu, mitunduyi ndi yaikulu, imasiyana ndi mtundu wake. Komabe, nthumwi zonse za nsomba gouramie zimagwirizana palimodzi pansi pazikhalidwe zomwezo ndipo zimaonekera mwa mtundu wokha.
Gurami mu aquarium
Nsomba gourami inabwera kwa ife kuchokera kuzipinda za kum'mwera chakum'maŵa kwa Asia, kumene ankakhala m'madzi ndi m'madzi. Chofunikira chachikulu cha gurus ndi kupezeka kwa malo osangalatsa oyendayenda m'mphepete mwa aquarium ndi zomera zokwanira, zomwe mungapange nokha chisa.
Kwa anzako, ndizotheka kusankha haracin nsomba, mwachitsanzo, neon, komanso scalars, soms. Pewani nsomba zowonongeka ndi viviparous, sizigwirizana ndi buddy gourami. Nsomba zazing'ono, kuphatikizapo mwachangu, zikhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi gurus monga chakudya.
Aquarium ya gurami inalangizidwa kusankha kuchokera pa malita 70, kuti ikhale ndi nsomba zambiri. Choyambirira cha aquarium ndibwino kusankha mtundu wa mdima, chidzagwirizana ndi miyala ya miyala ndi miyala yozungulira.
Zomera za gourami ndi zofunika: zikhoza kukhala zinyama ndi zokwera. Komabe, musatengedwe ndi kudumpha madzi amchere, m'malo mosiya malo osambira.
Onjezerani ku aquarium ndi nsomba. Kuphatikiza pa zokongoletsera ntchito, zimapanga zinthu zamtundu wapadera zomwe zimabweretsa madzi pafupi ndi chilengedwe komanso zimathandiza kwambiri nsomba.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji gurami?
Kutentha kwa madzi otentha kwa gourami ndi + 24-270С. Madzi okhala mu aquarium ndi bwino kusintha sabata iliyonse mpaka pafupifupi gawo limodzi. Kutentha kwa gourami n'kofunika kwambiri, koma pamene akusintha madzi, amatha kupirira kanthawi kochepa ndikugwa kutentha.
Ma Gurami amalola aquarium popanda kusakaniza ndi madzi aeration, koma ndibwino ngati machitidwewa akugwira ntchito. Kuunikira nsomba ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Eya, ngati m'mawa kudzakhala kuwala kwa dzuwa, koma mukhoza kuikapo nyali zowala. Nsomba sizikusowa kuzungulira kuwala kwa koloko, kukonzekera iwo usiku, kutseka nyali.
Nsomba gourami imakhala ndi mitundu yambiri, mwachitsanzo, ma marble ndi ngale, zomwe zimakhala zosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika. Koma kuti muzisunga nsomba za m'nyanja, muyenera kugula anthu ocheperapo. Powasamalira bwino, akhoza kukula mpaka masentimita 35 mu aquarium.
Gurami mu aquarium ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri (7) ngati muwona zofunikira pamoyo wawo: kutentha ndi kuwala, kusinthika kwa madzi, kupezeka kwa zomera, kudyetsa komanso kudyetsa.
Kodi mungadyetse gourami?
Zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mtundu uliwonse:
- wouma;
- chokha;
- masamba;
- mazira.
Nsomba ndizodzichepetsa pa chakudya chawo ndipo mosangalala zimakhutira ndi zomwe mumapereka, zikhale ngakhale tchizi tchizi, tchizi kapena tchizi. Pakamwa pang'ono ndi mbali ya gurami, kotero kudyetsa kungatheke pang'onopang'ono. Apo ayi, gurus sichidzatha kugwira ndi kudula zakudya zazing'ono.
Musapitirire nsombazo, ndibwino kupanga mapu a gourami osiyanasiyana. M'maŵa mungathe kudyetsa zinyama ndi chakudya chouma, ndipo madzulo amapereka moyo.
Ngati mupita ku tchuthi kwa sabata kapena awiri, ndiye funso loti mungasamalire bwanji gurus, simungasamalire. Nsomba zikuluzikulu zimatha kupulumuka masabata awiri opanda chakudya komanso kutaya thupi.