Hepatic fluke

Mafinya ndi gulu la tizilombo toyipa kwambiri. Zina mwazoopsa ndi nyama zokha, pamene zina zimavulaza thupi la munthu. The trepatic trematode ndi imodzi mwa zotchedwa chilengedwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kuopa maonekedwe a nthumwi zowonongeka ndi zofunikira m'zinyama ndi ng'ombe, komanso mwa anthu.

Njira za matenda ndi chiwindi

Chiwindi chotchedwa trematode chimasankha mosasankhidwa mwa ozunzidwa - chimatha kukhala mwamtendere mwa nyama ndi thupi la munthu. Kuzungulira moyo kwa nyongolotsi kwautali mokwanira. Zonsezi zimagwidwa ndi mankhwala, ndipo chotero munthu aliyense akhoza kupanga zofanana, komanso mochuluka kwambiri.

Mphutsi ya mphutsi m'thupi imakhala kwa kanthaŵi kochepa. Kukula kwa trematode yamtunduwu kumapezeka kumalo akunja, kumene mphutsi zake zimangotha ​​posachedwa. Mavitamini abwino amamva m'madera otentha komanso amvula. Nkhumba zimagwirizanitsa ndi zomera ndipo zimalowa m'thupi la munthu watsopano.

Zinyama zonse ndi anthu ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. M'thupi la nyama, chiwindi chimabwera ndi udzu wosasamba, ndipo munthuyo amadwala matenda odyera, masamba, masamba (salari ndi saladi ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri majeremusi). Chinthu chinanso choyambitsa matenda ndi madzi okhala ndi mphutsi. Ndi chifukwa chake mayitanidwe onse omwa madzi oyeretsedwa ndikusambitsanso chakudya musanagwiritse ntchito.

Zizindikiro za mliri wa chitetezo cha hepatic trematode

Malingana ndi dzina, lingaganize kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapanga bwino kwambiri sikovuta. Inde, kawirikawiri helminths ya mitundu iyi imakhala m'chiwindi ndi chifuwa cha ndulu, ngakhale kuti chiwindi chimatha kugunda ziwalo zonse za umunthu:

• bile ducts;
• mphukira;
• impso;
• mimba;
• nthata ndi ena.

Zizindikilo zowonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi zimatha kudziwonetsera mwa njira zosiyanasiyana. Malingana ndi siteji ya matenda, zizindikiro zimasintha. Mwachitsanzo, gawo loyamba la fascioliasis liri ndi zizindikiro zotere:

• kutentha;
• kupweteka kosawonongeka mu minofu;
• mavuto ndi tsamba la m'mimba;
• mphukira;
• kuyabwa;
• kupweteka kwakukulu ;
• kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo;
• kufooka;
• kusokonezeka m'chiwindi.

Vuto lalikulu ndiloti zambiri mwazizindikiro sizikuwoneka bwino - amazoloŵera kulemba chifukwa chogwira ntchito mopitirira malire, zakudya zosayenera, zachilengedwe zonyansa komanso mavuto ena a tsiku ndi tsiku. Pazifukwa zomwezi, zizindikiro zosiyana kwambiri za matendawa ndi mawonekedwe a mvula, omwe amawoneka kumapeto, amanyalanyazidwa:

• kumutu kwa mutu;
• kusowa tulo;
• kusokonezeka mmimba;
• koliyali;
• kukwiya;
• kuchepa kukwanitsa kugwira ntchito;
• ululu wopweteka mu hypochondrium yolondola, nthawi zambiri kupereka kumbuyo.

Komanso zimachitika kuti fascioliasis imakhala yopanda mphamvu. Ndipo helminths akhoza kubisala nthawi yayitali - mu zamoyo zina zimakhala bwino, popanda kudziwonetsera okha, mkati mwa miyezi itatu kapena inayi. Chifukwa chaichi, matenda amadziwika kale mu mawonekedwe osanyalanyazidwa, ndipo motero, ndipo mankhwalawa ndi ovuta kwambiri.

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ntchito ya helminths imabweretsa zotsatira zosasinthika. Mafinya amatha kuvulaza mucous membrane, motero amachititsa kuti mitsempha ya bile, yomwe imayambitsa mavuto aakulu. Imodzi mwa zotsatira zoipa kwambiri za fascioliasis ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi . Ndicho chifukwa chake, ngakhale zizindikiro zosazindikirika za chiwindi ndibwino kuti nthawi yomweyo mufunsane ndi katswiri.