Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amapezeka pamsika wa kusuta zosakaniza poyamba sizinayambitse alamu ndipo anali kugulitsa kwaulere. Madokotala atangoyamba kudziŵa kuti amwalira ndi zotsatira zina zoipa pambuyo povomerezedwa, akuluakulu a boma adaletsa kugulitsa kwawo, ndipo madokotala anayamba kuphunzira mwakhama mwakhama komanso kufunafuna njira zochizira zotsatira zogwiritsira ntchito zonunkhira.
Kupanga ndi kuchita pa thupi
Kuwonjezera pa zigawo zazikuluzikulu za zosakaniza, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwuka kwa Hawaii, maluwa a zowonongeka, blue lotus ndi ena omwe amasiyana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi a psychotropic, zomwe zimaphatikizirapo zimaphatikizapo mankhwala othandizira , omwe amatchedwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe mphamvu zawo zimachitika nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe kusuta fodya-hashishi ndi hemp. Koma anapezeka patapita nthawi, pamene poizoni anali atafalikira padziko lonse lapansi ndipo tsiku ndi tsiku kusakaniza kwake ndi zigawo za mankhwala kunasinthidwa ndipo kunakhala kolimba. Pamene zigawozi zidaphunziridwa mokwanira, zidalembedwa ngati psychotropic ndi zamphamvu ndi zoletsedwa kugulitsa.
Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zotsatira zake atagwiritsira ntchito zonunkhira, ziyenera kuyankhidwa kuti chisakanizo chimayambitsa mankhwala ozunguza bongo omwewo ngati mankhwala olimba monga heroin. Atayamba kusuta fodya nthawi zonse, munthu sangathe kuima ndipo tsiku lililonse amachepetsa mlingo komanso nthawi yomwe amalandira. Ndipo amachokera kudziko lino ndi zovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe asuta fodya wamakono. Monga momwe zinalili ndi heroin, kuyembekezera kuti ndikhale ndi nthawi yochepetsetsa komanso kuunika kumalowa m'malo mwa mantha, nkhawa ndi kulingalira za zomwe sizinachitike. Munthu akazindikira kuti amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, sangawakane - akusowa thandizo la katswiri wodziwa bwino.
Zotsatira pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito zonunkhira
Kusuta fodya kumayambitsa hypoxia ya ubongo, yomwe poyamba imadziwonetsera ngati kuthamanga ndi chizungulire, munthu amamva bwino, osasamala komanso osasamala. Komabe, sizingatheke kufotokozera momwe nthendayi zimakhudzidwa ndi dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha. Pali zitsanzo zingapo pomwe anthu omwe adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo adadzilamulira okha, amazunzidwa ndi ziwonongeko, kuzunzidwa kosasokonezeka kwa kuseka kapena kuzunza. Mu mankhwala, ambiri amadzipha odzipha ndi olumala analembedwa, chifukwa chakuti munthu anali atapachikidwa, anathamanga pansi pa sitimayo, adakwera kuchokera khonde, ndi zina zotero.
Zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito kusakaniza zonunkhira zimakhudza ziwalo zamkati - chiwindi, impso, ubongo, mtima, mitsempha ya magazi, etc. Zonse zimakhudzidwa ndi poizoni ndipo potsirizira pake zimawonongedwa. Zida zimakhala zochepa, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuti maselo a oxygen apite ku ubongo, zomwe zimachititsa kuti maselo ake afa. Osuta fodya amavutika chifukwa cholephera kupwetekedwa, kuthamanga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupweteka, ndi zina zotero. Kuledzeretsa kumabweretsa chifuwa, kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zonunkhira, liwu limangobwera, smoker's bronchitis, ndipo nthawi zambiri khansa ya pakamwa ndi m'mapapu.
Zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito zonunkhira nthawizonse zimakhala zofanana - munthu ndi wodwala wa chipatala cha maganizo. Pemphani kusuta fodya ichi osakaniza, sangathe-akugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri a mbiri yakale ndi akatswiri a maganizo. Vuto ndiloti achinyamata sangathe kulingalira kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa kusuta fodya kotero ndikukhulupirira kuti sichiposa mphamvu ya chamba, ndipo zotsatira zake, zowonongeka, ndipo thanzi liri pachiyambi cha moyo. Ngakhale atachiritsidwa ndikudalira kuledzera, omwe kale anali oledzera kwa nthawi yaitali amatengera zotsatira za zolakwitsa zawo: nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi vuto la kubereka, zimakhala zovuta kwa iwo kuyamba chiyanjano ndi kupanga banja. Choncho, munthu sayenera kuganiza kamodzi, koma kodi ndizoyenera?