Dermatitis yambiri , imene imapezeka nthawi zambiri mwa ana, ndi matenda aakulu a khungu omwe amapezeka mobwerezabwereza ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala limodzi ndi kuyabwa. Amapezeka makamaka ali mwana ndipo nthawi yomweyo ali ndi zaka zapadera za malo pamtundu. Ndi chitukuko cha matendawa, mwanayo amatha kugwidwa ndi matendawa komanso amatsitsimutsa. Kuchuluka kwa zochitika za matendawa ndi 5-10% mwa anthu onse.
Zimayambitsa
Zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko cha atopic dermatitis kwa ana ndi:
- Kutengera kwa hypersensitivity kwa khungu kuchokera kwa makolo (zowonongeka kwa mabadwa ndi mawonetseredwe otsutsa).
- Ngati mmodzi wa makolo ali ndi nthendayi, mwinamwake zochitika zomwezo mwa mwanayo ndi 60-81%, ndipo ngati amayi akudwala, matendawa amadziwonetsera kawirikawiri.
- Kuphwanya malamulo a ukhondo.
- Zakudya zimatsitsimula.
- Aeroallergens ndi nyengo.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri (mpaka 75% ya chiwerengero), dermatitis iyi ndi chiyambi chabe cha "maulendo" oyendetsa bwino, ndiko kuti, pali mwayi waukulu wopanga mphumu yowonongeka kwa mwanayo, komanso kuyambitsa rhinitis .
Mawonetseredwe
Pali mitundu itatu ya matendawa:
- Mtsikana (mpaka zaka zitatu);
- ana (zaka 3-7);
- wamkulu.
Pa theka la milandu yonse, zimachitika makanda kufika pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Dermatitis yapamwamba m'mwana nthawi zambiri imadziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: ziphuphu (mapepala, vesicles) pamasaya, khosi, nkhope, kunja kwa mapeto.
Gawo la ana likhoza kuwonedwa kale ndi zaka 2 za moyo wa mwanayo komanso asanakhale wachinyamata. Kawirikawiri amadziwika ndi kuti mapulogalamu ambiri amapezeka m'mapiko a zilonda zam'mimba, komanso kumbuyo, kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo kwa khosi.
Matenda akuluakulu a matendawa amadziwika pamphuno, nkhope, manja. Mapepala amawonekera pambuyo
khungu lofiira ndi louma, zonse zimaphatikizapo kudula ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu.
Kawirikawiri, dermatitis ya atopic ikhoza kutsagana ndi kuwonjezereka kwa matenda a secondary, purulent (pyococcal) (streptoderma), kapena mavairasi - herpes osavuta.Chithandizo
Zochita zoyamba zomwe amayi ayenera kuchita pamene mwana amapezeka kuti ali ndi zipsyinjo ndi kuyabwa kwakukulu ndi kukaonana ndi dokotala. Monga lamulo, pamene atakhazikitsa dermatitis ya atopic kwa ana, mankhwala amachitika malinga ndi zizindikiro zomwe zilipo. Choncho, kuchotsedwa kwa rashes ambiri ndi atopic dermatitis, mavitamini osiyanasiyana ndi mafuta odzola amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe alamulidwa ndi dokotala.
Dermatitis yochuluka imatanthawuza ku matenda omwe samachiza mofulumira, ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi zonse zokhululukidwa ndi kuwonjezereka. Choncho, pofuna kuchepetsa chikhalidwe cha mwanayo pa matenda amenewa, amayi ayenera kutsatira malamulo monga:
- Kawirikawiri kumatulutsa khungu ndi mafuta obiriwira;
- peŵani kukhudzana ndi khungu la mwanayo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo (detergents);
- kuchepetsa nthawi yokhala osamba.
Ngati chifukwa chokhazikika cha dermatitis ya atopic kwa ana ndi zakudya, ndiye pakadali pano zakudya za hypoallergenic zimayikidwa. Izi sizikuphatikizapo zotsekula zonse zotheka. Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa, ndiye kuti chakudya choterocho chiyenera kutsatiridwa ndi mayi woyamwitsa.
Choncho, atermic dermatitis ndi matenda omwe amafunika chithandizo cha nthawi yaitali, kutsatira zakudya ndi mankhwala, makamaka pofuna kuthetsa zizindikiro.