Zomwe zinachitika kuti kwa anthu ambiri, mbatata akhala chakudya chodalirika, ndipo ngakhale mankhwala atakula payekha. Mfundo zazikulu za agrotechnics za mbatata zowonjezera ndizolemba ndi zazing'ono, mazana a maulankhulo amaperekedwa kuzinthu zochepa za nkhaniyi. Ndipo mwamsanga nyengo ikaloleza, masika onse mamiliyoni ambiri omwe timakhala nawo akugwiritsira ntchito kubzala masamba odabwitsa awa. Mbatata zosiyanasiyana ndi amayi amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso odziwa bwino omwe amadziwa kuti ndi yani yomwe imapereka zokolola zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimakhala bwino m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo ndizokoma kwambiri kwa achinyamata. Ponena za imodzi mwa mbatata ndi dzina lapadera "Luck" ndipo tidzakambirana m'nkhani yathu.
Mbatata "Luck" - kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu ya mbatata "Luck" inakhala chipatso cha ntchito yosankhidwa ndi gulu la VNIIKhH. Chikhalidwe cha mbatatayi chimasonyeza kuti dzina lake silinasankhidwe mwadzidzidzi - kalasi ya "Luck" inapindula ndi zana limodzi:
- "Bawa" amatanthauza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata - mbewu yoyamba ikhoza kuchotsedwa patatha masiku 60 kuchokera pakuwonekera. Ndikudzala mbatata mitundu ya "Nsomba" mu Meyi, mu June mukhoza kupeza mbewu zonse. Nkhumba zazing'ono izi zingayesedwe kale pa tsiku la 45 mutatha kuwoneka kwa mphukira yoyamba.
- Mitengo ya mbatata "Maseka" imapangidwira kulima mu nthaka zosiyanasiyana. Zowonjezera zabwino "MaseĊµera" amapereka ku Central Black Earth, Middle Volga ndi Far East zigawo za Russia, koma chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake apamwamba, amadziwonetsera bwino m'madera ena. Mbatata ya mitundu ya "Luck" imakula bwino ku Russia, Moldova, Ukraine ndi maiko ena a CIS. Kawirikawiri, kulikonse kumene mumabzala mbatata "Luck", posamalira zokolola zosakwana kilogalamu imodzi kuchokera ku chitsamba kukadikirira sikofunika.
- Mbali ya nthaka ya mbatata "Luck" ndi chitsamba chofalikira chazitali zakutali, chodzaza ndi masamba obiriwira a matt. Pakati pa maluwa, chitsamba chimadzala ndi maluwa oyera oyera a sing'anga kukula, zomwe zimakhala zolimba kwambiri.
- Kuwonjezera pa makhalidwe apamwamba, mbatata "Luck" komanso njira yabwino yotetezera matenda ndi tizirombo. Sadzavulazidwa kapena kutentha kwa nthawi yaitali kapena chilala, kapena mvula yambiri, komanso matenda ndi mavairasi omwe amawononga mitundu ina ya mbatata: phytophthora , kuvunda, zojambulajambula, kansa, rhizoctonia ndi ena ambiri.
- Mitundu ya mbatata ya mtundu wa "Luck" imakula kwambiri ndipo imakhala yozungulira. Ali ndi thupi lofewa komanso losalala bwino, ndi maso ang'onoang'ono. Pansi pa khungu ndi thupi la mtundu woyera ndi wowonjezera wokhutira ndi 12-14%.
- Kuwonjezera pa zabwino zosiyanasiyana zamasamba zam'madzi makhalidwe, mbatata mitundu "Luck" ndi zodabwitsa kukoma. Ndibwino kuti mutseke komanso mutenge. Zosiyanasiyanazi ndizofunikira chifukwa zimatha nthawi yaitali
sizimakhudzidwa ndi zowola. Kalasi ya "Luck" imayankha mwakachetechete kuti iwonongeke popanda kusintha mtundu wa mapira ake m'malo mwake.
Mbatata "Luck" - zinthu zamakono zamakono
Nthawi yabwino yopangira mbatata mbeu "Luck" pamtunda - kumapeto kwa April ndi kumayambiriro kwa May. Pa dothi landiweyani, ndi bwino kulima pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira ndi udzu osatha, komanso zomera zowonongeka. Pa dothi la mchenga lomwe limayambitsa mbatata "Luck" adzakhala lupine. Mitengo ya mbatata Mitengo yamatabwa imakhala yabwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya 60x35 masentimita, kukulitsa mbeu khumi ndi masentimita 10-12. Kusamalira mbatata "mwayi" ndikutulutsidwa kwa nthawi ndi nthaka komanso kuwonongeka kwa namsongole.