Ngakhale kuti chojambulira cha diso chikutsitsidwa ndi madzi amadzimadzi omwe ali ndi ziwalo zapiritsi, nthawi zambiri amawonongeka ndi mabakiteriya, makamaka pamene chitetezo cha thupi kapena matenda omwe amadzipiritsa okha amachepa. Pa mankhwalawa, anayamba pa nthawi, matendawa amatha mwamsanga, pakangotha masiku 3-5 okha.
Kodi zimayambitsa chiwindi kapena bakiteriya conjunctivitis?
Matendawa ndi owopsa kwambiri ndipo amatha kupititsidwa mwachindunji ndi munthu wovulalayo. Zimayambitsa tizilombo ta streptococcal ndi staphylococcal, komanso ndodo yodula .
Matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe sagwirizana kwambiri ndi conjunctivitis, amachititsa kuti matendawa asokonezeke ndi matenda a chlamydia. Monga lamulo, mtundu uwu wa matenda ukhoza kutenga kachilomboka chifukwa cha ubale wapamtima ndi "zero wodwalayo".
Adenoviruses ndi chifukwa cha mtundu wa mavairasi a chikondi cha conjunctiva. Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti uwu ndiwo mtundu wofala kwambiri wa matenda, kotero musanayambe kumwa mankhwala ndikofunika kudziwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuzindikira zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Zizindikiro za bakiteriya conjunctivitis
Zizindikiro zapafupi:
- Kufiira kwa conjunctiva ndi mucous membrane kuzungulira diso la diso;
- Kulekanitsa kwa chiwindi cha purulent, kutayika kwa mawere a m'mawa;
- kutsetsereka pamzere wa eyelash kukula;
- kutupa kwa maso.
Kuonjezera apo, wodwalayo amamva kuyaka, kuyabwa, nthawi zina - kumverera kwa thupi la kunja kapena mchenga m'maso. Kawirikawiri imatulutsa chilonda cha cornea, abscess, panophthalmitis.
Kuchiza kwa pachilombo cha bacterial conjunctivitis
Mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso maantibayotiki (madontho, mafuta odzola), komanso kutsuka conjunctiva ndi njira zowonongeka.
Malamulo ochiritsira:
- Moxifloxacin kapena fluoroquinolones ofanana ndi madontho okwera ndi 0,5% (katatu patsiku).
- Ciprofloxacin kapena Ceftriaxone dongosolo (jekeseni imodzi kamodzi mwa kuchuluka kwa 1 g ya mankhwala kapena mkati mwa mauthenga kwa masiku 5-10).
- Gentamicin kapena mafuta a trombamycin okhala ndi chifuwa cha 0.3% (anagwedeza khungu kawiri pa tsiku).
Kukhalapo kwa gonorrhea ndi matenda a chlamydial kumafuna kuti panthawi imodzi pakhale ma antibayotiki ochuluka, mwachitsanzo, Azithromycin kapena Erythromycin, mu masiku 5-7.
Ngati njira yochiritsirayo isagwiritsidwe bwino, tingaganize kuti matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha adenoviruses kapena amatha kusintha.