Zamankhwala monga Finlepsin zimatanthawuza njira zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha kugwidwa. Malowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a khunyu , amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chitukuko chawo. Mofananamo, wothandizira ali ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito, amachepetsa voliyumu ya mkodzo, kuchepetsa kutupa. Taganizirani za mankhwalawa, zomwe zimachitika pachithunzichi, tidzakhala akunena za kuphwanya komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Finlepsin - mankhwalawa
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa minofu yamtunduwu, asiye kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha ya mitsempha, yomwe imayambitsa kugonana kwa minofu. Pogwidwa ndi matenda a khunyu, Finlepsin amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza.
- carbamazepine;
- zigawo zina: sodium stearate, gelatin, celulo, crospovidone (ilipo mu Finlepsin retard).
Finlexin - kuchitapo kanthu
Amatchula kuti antiepileptic effect, pofanana, kupereka mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ndi antipsychotic, amachepetsa diuresis (kuchuluka kwa mkodzo wotulutsidwa tsiku). Malo osokoneza bongo adakhazikitsidwa mu neuralgia ya chiyambi chosiyana. Polankhula za momwe mankhwala a Finplexin amagwiritsira ntchito, madokotala amatsimikizira kuti mphamvuyi imatha kuletsa njira za sodium, zomwe zimakhazikitsa nembanemba muzitsulo zosafunika kwenikweni. Chotsatira chake, kukwanitsa kuchita zofuna kumachepa.
Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi a Finlepsin, kugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumagwirizana ndi dokotala, kuchepa kwa glutamate kumachepa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lochepa kwambiri, lomwe ndiloperewera kwa odwala matenda a khunyu. Kuopsa kokhala ndi chiopsezo pogwiritsa ntchito Finplepsin kumachepetsa kangapo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo amatha kupweteka. Malowa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu neuralgia , monga njira yowonjezeretsera mankhwala ovuta.
Kodi chimathandiza bwanji Finlepsin?
Chifukwa cha mankhwala, madokotala amapereka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amafanana nawo a Finplepsin, omwe amasonyeza kuti amagwiritsa ntchito:
- khunyu;
- neuralgia wa mitundu yosiyana siyana;
- psychosis .
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga njira zazikulu komanso monga gawo la mankhwala ovuta. Alibe zotsatira zofulumira - amadziwika patatha maola angapo (3-4). Malinga ndi mlingo komanso nthawi yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, zotsatira zabwino pa thupi zimatha kuwonetsedwa ndipo patapita masabata 4 kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Izi zimangoganiziridwa pakhomo la zizindikiro za nthawi yaitali, zowonjezereka mankhwala (ndi khunyu).
Malingana ndi momwe thupi limakhudzidwira, zotsatira zake ziyenera kuchitika, madokotala m'madera osiyanasiyana amaika Finlepsin, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi izi:
- Kodi antiticonvulsant:
- khunyu (kugunda ndifupipafupi, zovuta zowonongeka kwambiri);
- kudziletsa, kumwa mowa.
- Monga analgesic kwa:
- katemera;
- ndi multiple sclerosis;
- neuralgia wa mitsempha ya glossopharyngeal;
- phokoso;
- Migraine.
- Monga wotsutsa-manic wothandizila:
- zovuta;
- maganizo;
- kupweteka;
- ndi kuthetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Monga njira yochepetsera diuresis:
- chithunzi;
- polydipsia.
Finlepsin - ntchito
Kufotokozera za Finlepsin, zizindikiro zogwiritsira ntchito, ndikofunikira kunena kuti mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha atasankhidwa ndi dokotala, moyenera muyezo woyenera, ndi kusunga nthawi ndi nthawi yowonjezera. Finlepsin ndi trigeminal neuralgia ikhoza kuthetsa kupweteka kwa ululu. Zotsatira zimatengedwa maola 8-72, malinga ndi mlingo umene wagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chikoka chokha chimakhazikitsidwa ndipo mwezi utatha ntchito.
Finlepsin 200
Mlingo uwu umasonyezedwa pa magawo oyambirira a njira zothandizira, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuti zikonzedwe mosavuta. Mankhwalawa amasankhidwa poganizira zochitika zaumwini, kuopsa kwa zizindikiro ndi msinkhu wa matendawa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, 400-1200 mg akhoza kuperekedwa tsiku lililonse. Yambani Finlepsin 200 mg, ndi mapiritsi 0,5, pang'onopang'ono kuonjezera mpaka ifike pamapeto.
Finlepsin 400
Madokotala amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito monga monotherapy - kuwachitira mosiyana ndi enawo. Kugwirizana kwa mankhwala ochitidwa kale akuchitidwa mosamala. Pamene mlingo woyenera wafika, tembenuzirani ku mapiritsi a Finlepsin ndi zinthu zazikuluzikulu. Izi zimathandiza kuti phwando la phwando likhale lothandizira, popeza 600-1200 mg akhoza kuperekedwa tsiku lililonse (mapiritsi 3 muyezo waukulu).
Zotsatira za Finlexin
Kugwiritsa ntchito kungaperekedwe ndi zochitika zoipa. Chifukwa cha izi, madokotala amamulangiza Finlepsin, zotsatira zake zotsatira:
- chizungulire;
- kufooka kwakukulu;
- kugona;
- mutu;
- minofu yofooka;
- chiwonetsero;
- vuto la kukoma;
- phokoso m'makutu;
- mkamwa wouma;
- chisokonezo;
- kusanza;
- kutupa kwowonjezereka.
Finlexin - zotsutsana
Asanayambe kupereka Finlepsin, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kutsutsana ndi momwe ntchitoyi ikufotokozera m'malamulo, madokotala amaphunzira bwino mbiri ya mankhwala. Osati aliyense amene ali ndi umboni akhoza kutenga Finlepsin. Musapereke izo pamene:
- Kuphwanya hematopoiesis mu fupa (fupa la lepenia, kuchepa kwa magazi);
- atrioventricular blockade;
- hypersensitivity kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu;
- chiwonongeko;
- mutenga mankhwala omwe ali ndi lithiamu.
Chenjezo Finlepsin, lopatsidwa zizindikiro zomwe zilipo zogwiritsiridwa ntchito, likugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- mtima;
- kuphwanya chiwindi ndi impso;
- ukalamba;
- Kuphwanya khungu la chithokomiro (hyperthyroidism);
- hyperplasia wa prostate;
- kuwonjezeka kwa intraocular.
Finlexin analogues
Ngati simungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a Finplesin, ngakhale pali zizindikiro, madokotala amapita kuikazidwe kofanana. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Zagretol. Amadziwika kuti ndipamwamba kwambiri. Zokoma kwambiri ndi thupi, zotsatira zake zogwiritsidwa ntchito sizikudziwikanso.
- Zeptol. Kulimbana ndi matenda aakulu a khunyu, neuralgia, psychosis.
- Carbalex. Amasonyezedwa kuti ali ndi khunyu pamtundu woopsa, kuukira mu lobes wa nthawi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda.
- Oxapine. Kaŵirikaŵiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga njira ya monotherapy. Angagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali.
- Tegretol. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse muzovutazo komanso mozizwitsa.
Panthawi imene Finlepsin, chiwonetsero cha kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake kutchulidwa pamwambapa, sichibweretsa zotsatirapo, m'malo mwake amapangidwanso. Icho chimapangidwa ndi dokotala yekha yemwe analamula chithandizo. Mwamsanga amaika nthawi yokalandira, kuchulukitsa ndi mlingo. Amasankhidwa mwachindunji payekhapayekha. Kawirikawiri zimachitika kuti musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala oyenera, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu 2-3. Wodwala ayenera kutsatira mwatsatanetsatane malangizowo ndi malangizo omwe analandira kuti atenge mwamsanga.