Zowononga zopanda mphamvu - bwanji kuti musalakwe pakusankha?

Masiku ano anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri ndi ntchito yawo poyerekeza ndi osonkhanitsa anthu ambiri, kotero kutsutsana kwakukulu kogwiritsira ntchito zipangizozi tsiku ndi tsiku sikutha. Kumvetsetsa nkhaniyi kungakuthandizeni kuyang'anitsitsa mtundu wa mawotchi otentha omwe ali pamsika wathu.

Mfundo yowonjezera moto

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe opanga amayesera kuti apindule kuchokera ku chipangizo chilichonse chokonzekera ndikutsegula bwino momwe angathere pofika 100%. Chombo chachikulu cha zipangizo zamakono ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya monga mgwirizano pakati pa kutentha kutentha kwa khumi kupita ku zinthu zozungulira. Mfundo yowonjezera moto imafanana ndi kutentha kwa chilengedwe cha dziko lapansi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mphamvu yamoto yotulutsidwa ndi gwero lopangidwira imagwera mwachindunji ku chinthucho, imayamba kutentha ndi kutentha kutentha.

Zowonongeka - zopindulitsa ndi zonyansa

Ambiri amawopseza ogwiritsa ntchito nkhani zovuta, zomwe zimalongosola kuvulaza kwa moto woyipa komanso kusapindulitsa kwake. Zochitika zikuwonetsa kuti zambiri mu nkhaniyi zimadalira mtundu wa zipangizo, mawerengero olondola a mphamvu yofunikira ya IR zipangizo, dongosolo logwiritsira ntchito likugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chovulaza chenichenicho chikhoza kubweretsedwa kokha ndi masewera afupikitsidwe otentha otentha omwe amapangidwa kuti apange malo opangira malo okhala ndi zipilala zapamwamba, choncho, m'nyumba zawo, iwo sakuvomerezeka.

Kodi ndi zotani zowonongeka bwino:

• kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake;
• Kutentha kwachangu kwa malo okhala;
• ndalama zazikulu zopulumutsa;
• Kuika ndi kukonza zipangizo kulibe mavuto;
• kuthekera kogwirizanitsa zozizira zowonongeka;
• Manyowa a IR samatentha mpweya ndipo samatulutsa kunja kununkhira;
• khalidwe lopaka mafilimu limakhala lopanda pake;
• zipangizo zamtundu uwu zingagwirizane ndi zofunda ndi makoma kuchokera ku zinthu zilizonse;
• Mu chowotcha chofiira, ulangizi ndi chigawo cha mtsinje wowonjezera wotentha akhoza kusinthidwa;
• Kutentha malo okhala mu zipinda sikofunikira kuti pakhale kukakamizidwa kwa makamu a mpweya pothandizidwa ndi fan.

Zowononga zina zamoto zotentha:

1. Pofuna kutentha kwambiri chipinda chachikulu, muyenera kugula zipangizo zingapo za IR.
2. Makina ambiri a masiku ano sakuyendetsa bwino mkati mwake komanso mkati mwake.
3. Msikawu muli zipangizo zambiri zopangira kukayikira za khalidwe losauka ndi mphamvu zosakwanira, zomwe zimalephera mofulumira ndipo sizikhoza kutentha chipinda chofunikira.

Mitundu ya okwera moto

Zida za IR zimagawidwa kukhala mitundu malinga ndi njira yowonetsera, mtundu wa Kutentha gawo, miyeso ndi zina. Udindo wofunikira umasewera ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe omwe amachokera ku zipangizo kupita kuchipinda. Kuchokera pazizindikirozi kumadalira kutentha kwa chinthucho ndi mphamvu ya radiator pa umoyo waumunthu. Choyamba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti zipangizo zamakono zotentha ndi zotentha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:

1. Mafunde ochepa (otentha kwambiri) amatulutsa mafunde mpaka 2.5 microns m'litali. Mukamapitirira, amachokera kuwala kofiira, ndipo kutentha kwa mpweya kumalowa kuma 1000 ° C. Tikulimbikitsanso kukonza makina opanga maulendo afupipafupi omwe amawathira pansi pokhapokha ku malo osungirako mafakitale pamalo okwera mamita 8 kuchokera pansi.
2. Kutentha kwapakati pakati pa IR - kutalika kwa mafunde otentha a 2.5 μm - 5.6 μm, kotero kutentha kwa mbale kumatsika kwambiri (mpaka 600 ° C). Zipangizo mutangothamanga mofulumira kulowa m'boma ndikugwira ntchito yabwino yotentha malo. Kutalika kwa denga lakuda kumachoka ku 3 mamita 6 mpaka 6.
3. Mafakitale otalika (otsika kwambiri) IR - kutentha kwa mbale sikudutsa 300 ° C, ndipo kutalika kwake kuli mkati mwa 50 μm - 2000 μm. Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumba zizikhala bwino kwambiri, zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ndi malo osungiramo nyumba mpaka kufika mamita atatu.

Zida zotentha

Kutentha kwapopera pamwamba kumamatiridwa, zonse kuti zisunge malo, ndi chifukwa chokhazikitsira. Kutentha kwa mpweya kumawuluka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mafunde a magetsi amatha kufalitsa njira iliyonse, kotero zipangizo za IR zimayenera kuyika padenga bwino kuposa chipangizo chilichonse. Amatha kutulutsa kutentha ndi chitonthozo m'munsi mwa chipindacho, ndipo kutentha komwe kumachokera ku zinthu, pang'onopang'ono kumakwera mmwamba, pang'onopang'ono kumatentha chipinda chonsecho.

Kutentha Kwambiri Kunja

Ngati simungathe kupereka chipinda kuchipinda chonse, anthu amapindula ndi zipangizo za IR. Zosungirako zipangizo zam'kati mwa nyumba ndizosavuta komanso zoyendetsa zoyendetsa, zimakhala ndi zipangizo ndi mawilo, kusintha kwadzidzidzi ngati akungoyendetsa pansi, kutsegulira kwina. Chipangizo cha kunja chidzathandiza kuyendetsa dalaivala m'galimoto yoziziritsa, wolima masamba m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu kapena m'nyumba yosasunthika dacha, kumalo ena onse kumene kuli kofunika kuti pakhale malo abwino mu malo ochepa.

Chowotcha chakonde chakonde

Zida zoterezi zimatha kubwezeretsa ma radiator ndi kutentha kwa madzi kapena magetsi opangira magetsi. Zipangizo zamakono zili ndi kulemera kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi zotentha za IR, zamphamvu kwambiri, zokhala ndi zipangizo zamagetsi. Zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'malo omwe mabatire amadzi amapezeka - pansi pawindo, mu niche, pafupi ndi bedi kapena sofa. Mutha kutenga mosavuta mawotchi opangidwa ndi makina okongoletsera, okongoletsedwera ndi zithunzi zotsitsimula, mapepala okongoletsera miyala kapena matabwa.

Zowonongeka mafilimu

Makhalidwe onse ali ndi kanema wa carbon IR, yomwe imakhala yosavuta kulumikiza kufupi ndi nyumba iliyonse yapanyanja kapena yozungulira. Kuwonjezera pa kutentha kwachindunji kwa chipinda, ogwiritsira ntchito amasinthasintha chowotchera chaching'onoting'ono kumalo opanga mafilimu ozungulira khoma kuti aumitse masamba kapena zipatso kuti akhalebe otentha m'nthaka m'mabotolo. Zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali zimakongoletsedwa ndi mapangidwe apachiyambi, kuwapangitsa kukhala zidole zokongoletsera. Pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzichi kumbuyo kwanu, mutha kugwira ntchito patebulo m'chipinda chozizira panthawi yozizira.

Kusokoneza mpweya wotentha

Kutulutsa mafunde mu chipangizochi kumapangidwa ndi makina a kaboni, omwe amalowetsa tungsten, omwe amapezeka m'machubu yosungunuka ya quartz. Kutentha ndi magetsi oyipa a mtundu uwu kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe aatali, otetezedwa kwa anthu. Zinthuzo zimatenthedwa mpaka 2 masentimita, ndipo mphamvu ya carbon IR zipangizo zitatu zimaposa kuposa mabatire a mafuta. Mitundu yambiri yowonongeka ya mpweya ikuzungulira mozungulira, yomwe imalola mofanana kuti izisunga chipinda chonse ndi kutentha.

Mpweya wotentha wa gasi

Mu mtundu uwu wa IR zipangizo, mphamvu ya kutentha imasinthidwa kukhala magetsi a magetsi. Pali zipangizo "zowala" zomwe zimakhala ndi kutentha kwapamtunda wa 800 ° C, ndipo zimapanga makina amphamvu kwambiri a kutentha kwa dzuwa, ndi ma radiator omwe amatha kutentha kuposa 450 ° C. Mtundu woyamba wa chipangizochi umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa malo akuluakulu opangira. Kuwotcha mitundu yambiri yamtundu wa "mdima" panyumba ndi yabwino, ndizobwino, zimayendera bwino kutentha kwa gasi komanso kayendedwe ka madzi.

Mafuta a Quartz Infrared Heater

Poganizira mitundu yonse yomwe ikupezekapo yotentha, simungaphonye zipangizo za quartz. Chipangizo chotentha mu chipangizo ichi chimapangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mapangidwe omwe amapangidwa ndi mchenga wa quartz. Zopindulitsa za emitters zamtundu wa quartz zimadziwika, zimakhala zotetezeka, zimakhala zozizira kwa nthawi yayitali, zinthu zowonongeka sizikumana ndi mpweya ndipo zimakhala zotalika.

Zowononga zopanda mphamvu - makhalidwe

Deta ya pasipoti pali zambiri zambiri zosangalatsa, koma anthu ambiri saziwerenga, kudalira ogulitsa ndi malonda. Ngakhalenso chipangizo chochokera ku chodziwika bwino chodziwika, chatenga mofulumira, sungakhoze kupereka nyumba yanu ndi kutentha. Kwa chowotcha cha magetsi operewera pali mndandanda wautali wa zizindikiro, zomwe ziyenera kuwerengedwa musanagule.

Makhalidwe akuluakulu oyambitsa moto:

• mphamvu;
• mtundu wamoto;
• mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe;
• chiwonetsero;
• chitetezo cha kutentha kwa chinyezi;
• njira yothandizira;
• chitetezo cha moto;
• kukhalapo kwa zotetezera zoteteza ndi kutentha;
• miyeso yonse;
• chojambula;
• mtengo.

Zosokoneza Mphamvu

Poganizira za chowotcha chamoto chomwe mungasankhe, nthawi zonse muziganizira mphamvu ya chipangizochi. Kuti mupange, yogula zipangizo kuchokera pa kW 3, ndi zipangizo zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba za 0,3 kW kufika 2 kW. Ngati pakufunika kutentha malo okhala m'nyengo yozizira kwathunthu, ndiye kuti kuwerengera kumatengedwa 1 kW of mphamvu pa mamita 10 pa malo onse okhala. Kwa Kutentha kwapakhomo, chipangizo chaching'ono chokhala ndi mtundu uliwonse wothandizira, kumatsogoleredwa kuntchito, ndi koyenera.

Kodi mungagwirizanitse bwanji chowotchi?

Kuyika mafoni a IR sikufuna nzeru yapadera, munthu aliyense amene amadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zipangizo zamagetsi ndi zipangizo zamanja zimatha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi. Pofuna kugwirizanitsa chowotcha cha chipinda cha chipinda, muyenera kugula kutalika kwa mkuwa wamagetsi atatu omwe ali ndi chigawo chokhala ndi 2.5 mm ² , pulasitiki yokhazikika, khoma kapena denga, ngati sichiperekedwa mu chigambacho.

Momwe mungagwirizanitse chowotcha:

1. Timayesa malo abwino kwambiri pa chipangizochi.
2. Timabowola mabowo a fasteners.
3. Yendani muzitsulo ndikupukuta mabotolo.
4. Ndondomeko ya ogwira ntchito ikhoza kukhala yosiyana, nthawi zambiri otentha amaikidwira padenga ndi mndandanda wosavuta.
5. Timayika mipiringidzo muzitsulo zamakono kapena mkati mwa makoma.
6. Timagwirizanitsa maulamuliro a mapulogalamu kumapeto kwa chipindacho, kuyang'ana zizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe achikasu a waya.
7. Mphamvu imaperekedwa kumapeto a olamulira, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo timayambitsa magetsi ku chipangizo chotentha.
8. Yang'anani ntchito ya chowotcha.